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연속형 아트리션 밀링 처리가 UO<sub>2</sub> 분말의 소결성에 미치는 영향
문제선,나상호,강권호,박창제,송기찬,Moon, Je-Sun,Na, S.H.,Kang, K.H.,Park, C.S.,Song, K.C. 한국분말야금학회 2007 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.14 No.1
The effect of a CAM (Continuous Attrition Mill) treatment on the sinterability of ex-ADU $UO_2$ powder was investigated. As the cycles of a CAM increased, the apparent density, specific surface area and O/U of the milled powder increased, but there particle sizes decreased. However the sintered density of the $UO_2$ pellet decreased as the cycles of the CAM increased. It is considered that the decrease of the sintered density is due to the formation of $U_3O_8$, which was produced by a CAM mechanism.
문제선,양명승,김기현,유재석,박영무 한국에너지학회 1997 에너지공학 Vol.6 No.2
본 연구에서는 원자력발전소 내 증기발생기의 원만한 수위제어 향상을 위하여 고리 원자력발전소 모델을 기준으로 Full Linear Scale Down 1/10 크기의 증기발생기 Mock-up을 제작하여 증기 덤프 밸브 개폐시 수위의 수축(shrink), 팽창(swell) 현상을 확인해 보고, 그 원인을 규명하여 보았다. 이와 함께 본 연구를 위하여 개발한 Fuzzy제어기를 이 Mock-up의 제어기로 운용해 봄으로써 제작된 Mock-up이 실제 원자력 발전소 증기발생기의 경우와 같이 수위제어가 가능함을 확인하였고 이에 따라 향후 개발되어질 수 있는 제반 제어기들을 본 Mock-up에 도입, 운용해 봄으로써 제작한 Mock-up의 Simulator로서의 활용 가능성을 실험적으로 검증할 수 있도록 하였다. An experimental study was carried out with the Mock-up made for the improved water level control of the steam generator in nuclear power plant and for the confirmation of swell/shrink status of the water level by opening and closing the steam dump valve. We can confirmed the possibility of using the Mock-up by introducing the PI controller and the FUZZY controller. Accordingly, we can confirmed that the practical usability of advanced controllers, which will be developed for the improved water level control of the steam generator in nuclear power plant by using the Mock-up.
정원용,이아름,문제선,김윤성,조혜선 한국식물생명공학회 2018 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.12 No.5
Flowering time (Ft) is the most important characteristic of Chinese cabbage with high leaf yields and late-flowering are favorable traits, while little knowledge on genes involved in Ft and the flowering mechanism in this crop. In this study, we conducted genome-wide RNA-seq analysis using an inbred Chinese cabbage ‘4004’ line in response to vernalization and compared the Ft gene expression with radish crop. A number of Ft genes which play roles in flowering pathways were performed quantitative RT-PCR analysis to verify the regulatory flowering gene network in Chinese cabbage. We found that a total of 223 Ft genes in Chinese cabbage, and 50 of these genes responded to vernalization. The majority of flowering enhancers were upregulated, whereas most flowering repressors were downregulated in response to vernalization as confirmed by RT-qPCR. Among the major Ft genes, the expression of BrCOL1-2, BrFT1/2, BrSOC1/2/3, BrFLC1/2/3/5, and BrMAF was strongly affected by vernalization. In reference to comparative RNA-seq profiling of Ft genes, Chinese cabbage and radish revealed substantially different vernalization response in particular GA flowering pathway. Thus, this study provides new insight into functional divergence in flowering pathways and the regulatory mechanisms in Brassicaceae crops. Further analysis of the major integrator genes between early and late-flowering inbred lines facilitates understanding flowering trait variation and molecular basis of flowering in Chinese cabbage.
정인하,박희성,문제선,임성팔,배기광,Jung, In Ha,Park, Hee Seoung,Moon, Je Sun,Yim, Sung Paal,Bae, Ki Kwang 한국공업화학회 1999 공업화학 Vol.10 No.1
모의폐액으로 제조한 50 ppm의 코발트이온을 sodium lauryl sulfate의 계면활성제를 사용하여 침전부상법으로 제거하였다. 침전부상으로 코발트 이온을 제거하기 전에 35% $H_2O_2$를 모의폐액에 첨가하여 폐액의 전처리 과정을 도입하였다. 그 결과 최적 pH 및 처리후 잔존용액의 pH가 낮아졌고, 넓은 범위의 pH에서 높은 제거율을 나타내었다. 초기 코발트 이온농도, pH, 계면활성제 농도, 제거시간, 공급기체 유속, 외부이온 농도 등을 변수로 하여 실험한 결과, 초기 코발트 이온농도 50 ppm, pH 9.5, 공급기체 유속 70 mL/min, 제거시간 30분 등의 조건에서 99.8%의 제거율을 나타내었다. 침전물과 계면활성제의 흡착은 zeta potential 뿐만 아니라 침전물의 용해도 및 pH에 따라 변화하는 화학종과의 친화력과도 관계가 되는 것으로 추축되었다. 외부 이온으로서 $NO_3{^-}$, ${SO_4}^{-2}$, $Na^+$, $Ca^{+2}$를 첨가하여 그 영향을 관찰하였으며, ${SO_4}^{-2}$가 0.1 M 함유된 cobalt 용액을 침전부상법으로 처리한 결과 zeta potential의 감소 및 침전방해 등의 이유로 제거효율은 90%를 나타내었다. Simulated liquid waste containing 50 ppm cobalt ion was treated by precipitate flotation using the surfactant of sodium lauryl sulfate. The effects of initial cobalt ion concentration, pH, surfactant concentration, removal time, gas flow rate and foreign ions were estimated on removal efficiency. 35% $H_2O_2$ was added for pre-treatment stage before precipitate flotation. As the result of pre-treatment, optimum removal pH and the pH of treated water being discharged were lowed and optimum removal pH range was broadened. For the result of this experiment, 99.8% removal efficiency was obtained at the condition of 50ppm of initial cobalt ion concentration, pH 9.5, 70 mL/min of gas flow rate, and 30 min of removal time. Attraction between precipitate and surfactant was supposed to be influenced by solubility and chemical affinity among species in sloution as well as zeta potential. The influence of foreign ions such as, $NO_3{^-}$, ${SO_4}^{-2}$, $Na^+$, $Ca^{+2}$ on the removal efficiency was also observed. Removal efficiency by precipitate flotation containing 0.1 M of ${SO_4}^{-2}$ ion decreased to 90% due to the decrease of zeta potential and interruption of precipitation.
초음파 공진 분석법을 이용한 건식공정 핵연료 소결체의 탄성계수 측정
류호진,강권호,문제선,송기찬,정현규,정용무 한국분말야금학회 2004 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.11 No.4
The elastic moduli of simulated dry process fuels with varying composition and density were measured in order to analyze the mechanical properties of a dry process fuel pellet. Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy(RUS) which can determine all elastic moduli with one set of measurements for a rectangular parallelepiped sample was used to measure the elastic moduli of UO$_{2}$ and simulated dry process fuel. The simulated dry process fuel showed a higher value of Young's modulus than UO$_2$ due to the presence of metallic precipitates and solid solution elements in the UO$_{2}$ matrix. The correlation between Young's modulus and porosity(P) of simulated dry process fuel was found to be 231.4-651.8 P (GPa) at room temperature. Dry process fuel with a higher burnup showed higher Young's modulus because total content of fission product element was increased.