말기암환자 완화의료 전문기관 운영 지원비 사용 평가

김효영,유은실,김열,공경애,송혜영,최진영,Kim, Hyo-Young,Yoo, Eun-Sil,Kim, Yeol,Kong, Kyoung-Ae,Song, Hye-Young,Choi, Jin-Young 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2011 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.14 No.4

Purpose: Since 2005, the Ministry of Health & Welfare has provided financial support to promote palliative care for terminal cancer patients. We analyzed how palliative care facilities used the funding between 2006 and 2010. Methods: Frequency analysis was conducted by the item of expenditure based on fiscal reports of the palliative care facilities. Linear regression analysis was performed to examine a trend over time. Kruskal-Wallis test and Wilcoxon rank-sum test were used to compare expenditure items, the number of provision of financial support and type of palliative care units. Results: About a half of the fund was spent to pay care givers salary, improve facilities and purchase equipment regardless of the year, the number of financial support provided or facility type. By year, the operation cost for palliative care program and the education cost for health care workers have significantly increased in linear regression analysis (P<0.01). However, the amount of financial support for the low income group has decreased over years (P=0.024). This trend was affected by evaluation criteria and weight. Conclusion: The government aid for palliative care units has been used to improve facilities and equipment. Moreover, desirable changes were noted such as a higher portion of expenses for program operation and care giver training to enhance the quality of care. However, the evaluation criteria need to be adjusted to prevent any further decrease in the support provided to the low income group. 목적: 본 연구는 완화의료 활성화 및 서비스 질 향상이라는 정책적 목표를 위하여 2005년부터 완화의료 전문기관에 지원된 운영비가 구체적으로 어떻게 사용되고 있는지 연도별, 지원 횟수별 그리고 종별로 현황을 파악하고, 지원사업의 효과성에 대해 평가하고자 하였다. 방법: 지원 대상 기관이 제출한 사업비 정산 보고서를 토대로 운영비의 비목별 사용 비율을 빈도분석 하였다. 연도별 추세를 파악하기 위해 선형회귀분석을 실시하였고, 지원받은 횟수별, 기관 종별에 따른 완화의료 전문 기관 운영비의 비목별 사용액에 차이가 있는지 알아보기 위해 추리통계방법인 Kruskal-Wallis Test와 Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test를 이용하였다. 결과: 연도별 분석에서, 프로그램 운영비와 교육 훈련비 및 홍보비에 대한 지출 비율은 지속적으로 증가한 것으로 나타났다(P<0.001). 그러나 저소득층 지원비는 감소하는 추세를 보였다(P=0.024). 연도별 지원받은 횟수별 의료기관 종별에 관계없이 운영비의 절반가량을 인건비, 시설비, 장비비 등의 하드웨어 마련에 사용하고 있었다. 결론: 정부의 완화의료 활성화 지원사업은 장비와 시설 개선 그리고 서비스 질 향상을 위한 활동에 지원금이 꾸준히 사용되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 당해 사업의 평가 기준이 기관의 운영비 사용 흐름에 영향을 주는 것으로 보이는데, 이에 따라 환자 가족을 위한 프로그램 운영과 전문가 교육 훈련에 대한 지출 비율이 늘어나고 있어 서비스 질 향상 위한 바람직한 변화로 보인다. 다만, 평가 기준 조정을 통해 감소하고 있는 저소득층 지원 비율을 향상시킬 필요가 있다고 판단된다.

헬리콥터 로터 블레이드의 자려소음 예측

김효영,유기완,Kim, Hyo-Young,Ryu, Ki-Wahn 항공우주시스템공학회 2007 항공우주시스템공학회지 Vol.1 No.1

Self-noise from the rotor blade of the UH-1H Helicopter is obtained numerically by using the Brooks' empirical noise model. All of the five noise sources are compared with each other in frequency domain. From the calculated results the bluntness noise reveals dominant noise sources at small angel of attack, whereas the separation noise shows main noise term with gradually increasing angel of attack. From the results of two different tip Mach numbers with the change of angel of attack, the OASPLs at M = 0.8 show about 15dB larger than those at M = 0.4.

초정밀 위치 결정 시스템

김효영(Hyo Young Kim) 한국정밀공학회 2014 한국정밀공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.10월

이야기 구조에 따른 만 2, 3세 유아의 이야기 이해

김효영(Hyo Young Kim),이순형(Soon Hyung Yi) 한국아동학회 2005 아동학회지 Vol.26 No.1

This study investigated 2- and 3-year-olds` story comprehension by story structure. Sixty-eight children from day-care centers in Seoul and Kyunggi province were tested story comprehension about causal, noncausal, discontinuous story presented by pictures. Story comprehension included literal, inferential, & empathic comprehension. Data were analysed by ANOVA(repeated measure) and t-test. The result showed that 3-year-olds scored higher in literal and inferential comprehension than 2-year-olds. Children`s story comprehension(literal, inferential, & empathic) scores were higher in causal structure than discontinuous and noncausal structure.

바타유의 ‘에로티즘’ 개념에서 ‘죽음’의 의미 : ‘비인칭적 죽음’으로서의 해석 가능성에 대한 검토

김효영(KIM Hyo-Young) 한국프랑스문화학회 2020 프랑스문화연구 Vol.45 No.1

Cet article présente un passage de lecture sur ce que Bataille entend par la mort. Pour cette interprétation, nous sommes confrontés à deux questions: la relation entre Bataille et la continuité de la mort et la question de ce que l’on entend par mort telle que reconnue par l’érotisme, la soif de continuité. Concernant la première question, Bataille maintient que la mort elle-même n’apporte pas nécessairement la continuité mais qu’elle est une opportunité inévitable pour la continuité. Mais d’un autre côté, il écrit en même temps des phrases qui semblent souligner que la mort est le seul moyen d’atteindre la continuité en tant qu’être discontinu, que la continuité de l’existence ne se trouve que du côté de la victoire de la mort. Ce point contradictoire nous fait comprendre que la mort selon Bataille ne peut se limiter à l’extinction physique. De plus, la mort endurée par l’érotisme, également appelée la petite mort, est un sentiment de destruction de l’être ressenti par des êtres discontinus faisant référence à une appartenance au psychologique plutôt qu’au biologique. En conclusion, cet article suggère que Bataille affirme que c’est la mort impersonnelle qui touche la vie elle-même, différente de la mort dans le sens d’établir un nouveau soi dans le sens de l’autodestruction de la continuité, qui est explorée à travers l’érotisme.

리좀의 특성을 적용한 묵호항 철도하역장 재생 계획

김효영(Hyo Young Kim),박강건(Gang Gun Park),황아름(A Reum Hwang),최장순(Jang Soon Choi),강훈(Hoon Kang) 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2018 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.8 No.10

묵호항 철도하역장은 묵호항을 개설했을 때부터 동해시 성장의 중심지였음에도 현재는 일반인의 출입 통제와 화물 및 어획량 감소로 경제·공간적 가치가 저하되어있는 상태로, 철도하역장이 이전되는 2020년쯤에는 철도하역장을 포함하여 주변의 슬럼화가 가속화되고 있다. 이런 상황에서 묵호항 철도하역장의 재생계획안을 제시함에 있어 리좀의 이론을 적용하여 표현코자 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 유·무형의 가치가 저하된 묵호항 철도하역장에 대해 리좀의 특징을 적용한 건축형태 계획안을 제시하고, 묵호항 철도하역장과 주변 구역의 이질적인 요소들을 활용하여 묵호항 철도하역장을 재생함으로써 그 가치를 높이는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이런 목적을 바탕으로 묵호항 철도하역장 재생계획안의 적용가능성과 적용한 계획안의 긍정적 효과에 대해 확인하고자 한다. 연구의 과정에서는 이론과 대상지에 적용하고자 하는 계획안 연구로 범위를 규정하여 실용적 가치 여부에 관한 연구는 본 논문의 영역에서 다루지 않고 추후의 과정으로 남겨놓고자 한다 The Mukho Port Railroad district with the receiving and shipping space has been the center of growth in Donghae city since its opening at Mukho Port. However, the value of the economy and space has been reduced due to the restriction of citizen’s access and the decrease of freight trains and fish catches, hence the slumism of Mukho port railroad district is accelerating further. In this situation, this study proposes a regeneration plan of Mukho Port railroad district with the receiving and shipping space to apply it to the Rhizome theory. Therefore, this study suggests the architectural plan that applies the characteristic of the rhizome to the railway dockyard of Mookhohang Railway which has low value of tangible and intangible. The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability and effectiveness of the restoration plan of the Mukhoang Port Railway Dockyard based on this purpose, I will leave it as a process of the study of practical value.

The Impact of Non-financial Incentives on Judgmental Forecasting Performance

HYO YOUNG KIM(김효영),DUK BIN JUN(전덕빈),YUN SHIN LEE(이윤신) 한국경영과학회 2017 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.4

영어 초분절음 교육에서의 영화 활용

김효영(Kim Hyo Young) 영상영어교육학회 2011 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.12 No.2

Language is a means of communication. Likewise, the purpose of learning a second language is also to communicate with speakers of the language, whether it is the communication between non-native speakers and native speakers or between non-native speakers and non-native speakers. Therefore, teaching pronunciation of English as a second, foreign, or international language, should aim to teach aspects of pronunciation which improve learners' intelligibility and comprehensibility, which affect success of communication. Research has shown that the best way to improve learners' intelligibility and comprehensibility is to teach suprasegmental features such as stress and intonation rather than segmental features. The suprasegmental features of English are context dependent. Therefore, the effective way to teach suprasegmental features is to present them in a larger context as in movies. This paper will show how we can use movies in teaching English pronunciation, especially, the suprasegmental features. Using movies in teaching pronunciation is desirable because movies provide authentic speech samples to learners within a larger discourse context.

가미팔물탕(加味八物湯)이 생쥐의 비만억제에 미치는 영향

김효영 ( Hyo Young Kim ),허동석 ( Dong Seok Heo ) 한방재활의학과학회 2008 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Objectives : This study was performed to investigate inhibitory effects of Gamipalmul-tang(jiaweibawu-tang) on the hematological and histological changes of obese mice. Methods : C57BL/6 mice were divided into four groups (normal group, high fat diet with normal saline, high fat diet with reductil, high fat diet with Gamipalmul-tang(jiaweibawu-tang)) and fed for 8 weeks. Body weight change, final increase of body weight, ALT, AST, creatinine, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, glucose, cell viability by cytotoxicity, the expression of β3AR in 3T3-L1 cell, the expression of leptin, β3AR and serotonin in adipocyte tissue and size of adipocyte were observed in 8 weeks. Results : 1. In 3T3-L1 cell. the expression of β3AR was increased significantly. 2. The final increase of body weight in obese-mouse were decreased significantly. 3. The level of AST, ALT were decreased significantly. 4. The level of LDL-cholesterol was decreased significantly and HDL-cholesterol was increased significantly. 5. The levels of triglyceride was decreased and leptin and glucose were decreased significantly. 6. In adipocyte tissue, the expression of β3AR were increased significantly. 7 In adipocyte tissue, the expression of leptin and serotonin were decreased significantly. 8. The size of Adipocyte was decreased. Conclusions : On the basis of these results, we concluded that Gamipalmul-tang(jiaweibawu-tang) has inhibitory effects in rat.

A Case Study on the Improvement of Software Test Effectiveness through Static Testing

김효영(Hyo Young Kim),한혁수(Hyuk Soo Han) 한국정보과학회 2007 정보과학회논문지 : 소프트웨어 및 응용 Vol.34 No.3

아직까지 소프트웨어 개발조직에서는 사전검증 활동 및 충분한 테스트 설계가 수행되지 않고 있으며, 따라서 개발 초기에 식별, 수정될 수 있는 결함들까지 테스트시 검출되기 때문에 투입 노력 대비 테스트의 효율성은 떨어진다. 이러한 문제의식을 바탕으로 본 논문은 구현이전단계에서의 사전검증이 수행되지 않고, 테스트 케이스 설계가 충분히 진행되지 않은 경우에 테스트의 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 실사례를 통해 제안하고 있다. 테스트 단계에서의 코드 리뷰와 코드 품질 분석을 통해 테스트 우선 순위 선정, 테스트별 테스트 케이스 설계 등의 주요 활동과 테스트팀과 개발팀과의 역할을 구체적으로 제시한다 Not enough verification or enough design of test is not performing in many software developments organization as yet. Therefore, defects that can be detected and corrected during the beginning phases of development are usually found during dynamic testing, it is often observed that testing is inefficient compared to effort for testing. This study aims to suggest a method for effective testing through case study. It is useful in case of not verification and not enough design of test in the previous phase than coding. We show in a concrete way major activities that determine prioritization of testing and level of test case design through static testing, i.e. code review and analysis of code quality. And also we show role between test team and development team.