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      • KCI등재

        랑시에르의 정치적인 미학을 통해 본 <공간구축>에 대한 연구 - 로드첸코의 팍투라를 중심으로

        김원영,박숙영 한국기초조형학회 2019 기초조형학연구 Vol.20 No.4

        The purpose of this paper is to analyse the political significance of the art activities by analyzing the Faktura shown in the Russian Constructivist Alexander Rodchenko's Spatial Construction series. For the study, the analysis was focused on Politics of Aesthetics theory of Jacques Rancière. Politics of Aesthetics is an art practice that seeks to show itself as a common sense experience by paying attention to a sense that has been alienated from the existing system, and a social practice in which all members of society want to change their senses and attitudes through an autonomous and open sense. From this perspective, one can find a point of Politics of Aesthetics in Rodchenko's art activities that reflected the political environment of Russia at that time, seeking equality and free liberation by recreating the existing hierarchical system. In the Spatial Construction series, he emphasized the Faktura, in which industrial materials invented at that time become art works as a way of resisting and switching to the traditional vertical structure, and revealed the process of an industrial system of art works. The Spatial Construction series experimented with the combination and reconstruction of scientific and mathematical construction methods, the interaction of light and material object, and dynamic movements, and valued the interaction with the viewer through the installation method and expansion of the living space of the work. These changes are aimed at criticizing the autonomy of art, which is a bourgeois-centered art system, and in the pursuit of the autonomy of aesthetic experience, which aims for the liberation of art by reconstructing the hierarchical order of existing art and creates a new sense. As a result, Rodchenko’s Faktura is a political aesthetic reflecting the political situation in Russia at the time and its inseparable from art, indicating that the art's formative innovation was a political practice that went beyond just a certain combination of materials and was an experiment to be reunited with the field of life for all and an intervention in a realistic life. 본 논문의 목적은 러시아 구축주의자 알렉산더 로드첸코(Alexander Rodchenko)의 <공간 구축>에 나타난 팍투라(Faktura)를 분석하여 그 예술 실천에 함의된 정치적인 의의를 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 <공간 구축>의 팍투라는 자크 랑시에르(Jacques Rancière)의 정치적인 미학을 중심으로 분석하였다. 랑시에르의 정치적인 미학은 기존 예술 체제에서 소외되었던 감각을 공통의 감각 경험으로 드러내는 예술의 실천이자 사회의 모든 구성원들이 자율적이고 개방적인 감각을 통해 자신의 감정과 행동방식을 변화시키고자 하는 사회적인 실천이다. 이러한 관점에서 당시 러시아의 정치적 상황을 반영한 로드첸코의 예술 활동에서 기존의 위계적인 체제를 재구축하여 평등과 자유로운 해방을 추구한 정치적인 미학의 지점을 발견할 수 있다. 로드첸코는 <공간 구축>에서 기존 체제에 대한 저항과 전환의 방법으로 당대 발명된 산업재료가 곧 작품이 되는 팍투라를 강조하였고, 산업 시스템적인 제작방식을 적용하여 그 과정을 드러내었다. <공간 구축>시리즈는 과학적이고 수학적인 구축 방식으로의 결합과 재구축, 빛과 물질의 조응 관계, 역동적인 움직임 등을 실험했고, 작품의 설치와 전시를 일상 공간으로 확장하여 관람자와의 상호작용을 중시하였다. 이러한 변화는 부르주아 중심의 예술 체제인 예술의 자율성을비판하고 기존 예술의 위계질서를 재구성하여 예술의 해방을 지향하는 미적 체험의 자율성을 중시한 것이다. 로드첸코의 팍투라는 당시 러시아가 처한 정치적인 상황과 예술과의 불가분성을 성찰한 정치적인 미학으로 예술의 조형적 혁신이 단순히 특정한 재료의 조합을 넘어서 그동안 소외되었던 감각에 주목하여 예술이 모두를위한 삶의 현장으로 전회하는 실험이자 현실적인 삶에 개입하고자 한 정치적인 실천이었다는 것을 확인할 수있다.

      • P-25 Predicting mortality in patients with tuberculous destroyed lung on mechanical ventilation

        김원영,조은정,엄중섭,목정하,김미현,김기욱,박혜경,이민기,이광하 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2017 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.124 No.-

        Background: Given the poor prognosis of tuberculous destroyed lung (TDL) necessitating mechanical ventilation, it is important to identify patients who might benefit from such treatment. The aim of this study was to develop a mortality prediction model for patients with TDL requiring mechanical ventilation. Methods: Consecutive TDL patients who received mechanical ventilation and were admitted to the medical ICU of the Pusan National University Hospital were reviewed. Binary logistic regression was used to identify factors predicting ICU mortality. The TDL-Vent score was calculated as the sum of simplified regression weights (SRW), and its predictive ability was compared to Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores. Results: A total of 125 patients were included; 36 (29%) of these died during a stay in the ICU. Multivariate analysis identified age ≥ 65 years (SRW 1), vasopressor use (SRW 1), and PaO2/FiO2 ratio < 180 (SRW 1) for inclusion in the TDL-Vent score. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the TDL-Vent score was 0.72 (95% confidence interval, 0.63-0.80) and was larger than those of APACHE II (0.63; 95% confidence interval, 0.54-0.72) and SOFA (0.62; 95% confidence interval, 0.53-0.71) scores. The cutoff value for predicting ICU mortality based on maximum Youden’s index was ≥ 2. Conclusions: The TDL-Vent score is a simple model that may be useful for predicting ICU mortality among patients with TDL requiring mechanical ventilation.

      • KCI등재후보

        Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula

        김원영,김진범,남택균,김영백,박승원 대한척추신경외과학회 2016 Neurospine Vol.13 No.2

        myelopathy, which may make early diagnosis and management to be difficult. We recently experienced a case of cervical myelopathy caused by intracranial dAVF. A 60-year-old man presented with a 3-year history of gait disturbance due to a progressive weakness of both legs. Neurological examination revealed spastic paraparesis (grade IV) and Babinski sign on both sides. Magnetic resonance imaging showed serpentine vascular signal voids at C2-T1 on T2-weighted image with increased signal intensity and swelling of spinal cord at C1-C4. We performed a brain computed tomography angiography and found intracranial dAVF with multiple arteriovenous shunts. Venous drainages were noted at tentorial veins and cervical perimedullary veins. After Onyx embolization, the patient showed gradual improvement in motor power and gait disturbance. The venous drainage pattern is a well-known prognostic factor of dAVF. In our case, the intracranial dAVF drained to spinal perimedullary vein, which seemed to result in the ischemic myelopathy. Although it is rare condition, it sometimes can cause serious complications. Therefore, we should keep in mind the possibility of intracranial dAVF when a patient presents myelopathy.

      • F-138 A risk scoring model based on vital signs and laboratory data to predict ICU admission among gastroenterology inpatients

        김원영,이진미,김화정,허진원,임채만,고윤석,홍상범 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2016 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.121 No.-

        Background: Risk scoring systems are seldom used to predict ICU admission in patients admitted to gastroenterology wards. We aimed to compare the discrimination of predictive score of ICU admission that used vital signs and laboratory data with previously described modified early warning score (MEWS), which was based only on vital signs. Methods: Between March 2008 and December 2015, consecutive medical emergency team activations in gastroenterology wards of the Asan Medical Center were reviewed. Binary logistic regression was used to identify factors that predict ICU admission. The new score was calculated as the sum of simplified regression weights. Results: A total of 1,219 patients were included in our analysis. Among them, 468 patients (38%) were transferred to the ICU. Multivariate analysis identified heart rate ≥105 bpm (1), respiratory rate ≥26 bpm (2), ACDU (Alert, Confused, Drowsy, Unresponsive) score ≥1 (2), SpO2/FiO2 <240 (2), creatinine ≥2.0 mg/dL (2), total bilirubin ≥9.0 mg/dL (2), prothrombin time ≥1.5 (INR) (2), and lactate ≥3.0 mmol/L (2) for inclusion in the new score (numbers in parentheses indicate simplified weights). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of the new score was 0.76 (95% CI, 0.72-0.79), and was larger than the AUC of the MEWS (0.64, 95% CI, 0.61-0.67) (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The new score based on vital signs and laboratory data could be useful for predicting ICU admission among patients admitted to gastroenterology wards, and it should be prospectively validated.

      • KCI등재

        Humidifier Disinfectant-Associated Lung Injury: Six Years after the Tragic Event

        김원영,홍상범 대한결핵및호흡기학회 2017 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.80 No.4

        In 2011, a cluster of peripartum patients were admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital in Seoul with signs and symptoms of severe respiratory distress of unknown etiology. Subsequent epidemiological and animal studies suggested that humidifier disinfectant (HD) might represent the source of this pathology. Epidemiological studies, animal studies, and dose-response analysis demonstrated a strong association between HD use and lung injuries. The diagnostic criteria for HD-associated lung injury (HDALI) was defined on the basis of the clinical, pathological, and radiological attributes of the patients. The clinical spectrum of HDALI appears to range from asymptomatic to full-blown acute respiratory failure, and some patients have required actual lung transplantation for survival. The overall mortality of the exposed population was not significant, although peripartum patients and children who were admitted to the intensive care unit did show high mortality rates. Persistent clinical findings such as diffuse ill-defined centrilobular nodules and restrictive lung dysfunction were observed in some of the survivors. The findings of this review emphasize the importance of assessment of the level of toxicity of chemical inhalants utilized in a home setting, as well as the need to identify and monitor afflicted individuals after inhalational injury.

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