柳希齡의 「遊俗離山錄」 고찰

김용남 한국어문교육연구회 2020 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.48 No.3

This thesis studies Yusongnisanrok(「遊俗離山錄」) written by Yu, Hee-ryeong, a writer in the early days of the Joseon Dynasty. Yusongnisanrok is the earliest literary work in Songnisanyugi(俗離山遊記) that have ever known. It is published as a compilation book and long compared to others. It deals with a 5-day and 4-night Songnisan travel from April 17th through 21st in 1511. And it consists of three stages: preface, preparation and practice of a travel, and review. It looks harmonious because a yusansi(遊山詩) can be found between one yusangi(遊山記) and another one. Among its poems and proses, yusangi describes what he saw and heard and people he met during the travel very specifically. Especially, it contains much information of several hermitages, so that it is a very useful guidebook as well as exploration record for people who want to visit hermitages during the climb. Even if it is a little too long, it is a valuable material because it is based on only the facts. Meanwhile, 24 yusansi provide readers with much pleasure and vivid realism of the travel. In the poems, Songnisan is symbolized by sun world(仙界). Therefore, Songnisan is a best place for its travelers to wash away every secular problem and keep a pure and undefiled heart as well as to feel like a sinseon(神仙) or a truly free wanderer. In addition, it is an appropriate place to visit lots of hermitages, meet monks, interact with them by exchanging poems, and be free from worldly things. 김용남, 2020, 유희령의 「유속리산록」 고찰, 어문연구, 187 : 333~359 이 글은 조선전기의 문인 柳希齡의 「遊俗離山錄」에 대하여 살펴본 것이다. 이 작품은 필자가 현재까지 확인한 俗離山遊記 중 가장 이른 시기의 작품으로, 1511년 4월 17일부터 21일까지 4박 5일의 俗離山 유람에 대한 이야기이다. 서문에 이어 유람의 준비․실행․총평 등 3단계의 서술 방식을 취하였으며, 遊山記 사이사이 遊山詩를 삽입하여 전체적으로 산문과 시가 어우러진 구성을 보인다. 이 중 遊山記는 노정에 따라 보고 들은 것과 유람 과정에서 만난 사람들의 이야기를 매우 구체적으로 기술하였다. 특히 여러 암자를 탐방하며 얻은 많은 정보를 담고 있는 이 작품은, 속리산을 오르며 암자를 방문하려는 이들에게 매우 유익한 踏査記이다. 한편 24수의 遊山詩를 통해 본 속리산은 仙界로 상징된다. 그리하여 속리산은 한번 유람하는 것만으로도 세속의 번뇌를 씻고 청정한 마음을 간직하기에 더할 수 없이 좋은 산이며, 擬仙의 기분에 사로잡혀 진정 자유로운 방랑의 유람을 이룰 수 있는 곳이다. 또한 속리산은 수많은 암자를 탐방하며 스님과의 詩交를 통해 脫俗의 세계에서 정신적 자유를 얻을 수 있는 곳이다.

중기지방교육재정계획 혁신 과제 / 김용남

김용남 한국교육재정경제학회 2017 한국교육재정경제학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2017 No.4

가상현실에서 댄스 운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형, 우울 및 일상 생활 동작에 미치는 효과

김용남,이동규,Kim, Yong-Nam,Lee, Dong-Kyu 대한물리치료학회 2013 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.25 No.5

Purpose: The purpose of study was to investigate effects of dance sports in virtual reality on balance, depression, and activities of daily living (ADL) in stroke patients. Methods: Subjects of the research consisted of 18 stroke patients who were randomly divided into the experimental and control groups, with nine patients each. All subjects underwent 30 minutes of Neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) and 15 minutes of Functional electrical stimulation (FES) five days per week for a period of six weeks. Subjects in the experimental group performed an extra 30 minutes of dance sports in virtual reality each day. Balance, depression, and ADL of patients before and after the experiment were measured using Berg's balance scale (BBS), Beck depression inventory (BDI), and Modified Barthel index (MBI), respectively. For comparisone of the state before and after the experiment, wilcoxon signed ranks test was applied and for comparison of the difference between the groups, mannn-whitney U test was applied. Results: Results of this study, showed significant difference in balance, depression, and ADL between the experimental and control groups(p<0.05). As a control of the two groups, the experimental group, which performed extra dance sports in virtual reality, showed a significant difference in balance, depression, and ADL(p<0.05). Conclusion: Depending on the result, a dance sport in virtual reality was verified to enhance balance, depression, and ADL in stroke patients. Therefore, from now on, need for effective program development and application using dance sports in virtual reality will arise.

박물관소장 묘지의 성격과 내용

김용남 忠北大學校 博物館 1994 年報 Vol.3 No.-

본문참고

졸-겔법으로 제조한 Al-doped ZnO 박막의 특성에 관한 연구

김용남,이승수,송준광,노태민,김정우,이희수,Kim, Yong-Nam,Lee, Seoung-Soo,Song, Jun-Kwang,Noh, Tai-Min,Kim, Jung-Woo,Lee, Hee-Soo 한국결정성장학회 2008 韓國結晶成長學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

졸-겔 공정을 이용하여 유리기판 위에 Al-doped ZnO(AZO) 박막을 제조하였고, AZO 박막의 특성에 대하여 Al 전구체 종류 및 post-annealing 온도가 미치는 영향에 대하여 고찰하였다. AZO 박막 제조용 졸은 zinc acetate, EtOH, MEA 등을 사용하여 제조하였고, Al doping 을 위한 전구체로는 aluminum nitrate 와 aluminum chloride 를 사용하였다. Sol 내의 Zn 농도는 0.5 mol/l 로 하였고, Al doping 양은 Zn 대비 1 at%로 고정하였다. 유리기판 위에 졸을 spin-coating 한 후 $550^{\circ}C$에서 2 시간 동안 열처리한 후, $N_2$와 $H_2$의 비가 9 : 1인 환원 분위기 내에서 $300^{\circ}C,\;400^{\circ}C,\;500^{\circ}C$인 온도에서 2시간 동안 post-annealing을 진행하였다. 제조된 AZO 박막의 구조적, 전기적, 광학적 특성은 XRD, FE-SEM, AFM, Hall effect measurement system 및 UV-Visible spectroscopy를 이용하여 분석하였다. Al 전구체로서 aluminum nitrate 를 사용한 경우가 aluminum chloride 를 사용하여 제조한 AZO 박막보다 우수한 광학적, 전기적 특성을 나타내었으며, post-annealing 온도가 증가함에 따라 비저항과 투과율은 감소하였다. $500^{\circ}C$에서 post-annealing한 AZO 박막의 전기비저항 값은 $2{\times}10^{-3}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$이었고, 투과율은 $300^{\circ}C$에서 91%로 가장 높게 나타났다. AI-doped ZnO(AZO) thin films have been fabricated on glass substrate by sol-gel method, and the effect of Al precursors and post-annealing temperature on the characteristics of AZO thin films was investigated. The sol was prepared with zinc acetate, EtOH, MEA and Al precursors. In order to dope Al in ZnO, two types of aluminum nitrate and aluminum chloride were used as Al precursor. Zinc concentration was 0.5 mol/l and the content of Al precursor was 1 at% of Zn in the sol. The sol was spin-coated on glass substrate, and the coated films were annealed at 550ue for 2 hand were post-annealed at temperature ranges of $300{\sim}500^{\circ}C$ for 2 h in reducing atmosphere ($N_2/H_2$= 9/1). Structural, electrical and optical propertis of the fabricated AZO thin films were analyzed by XRD, FE-SEM, AFM, hall effect measurement system and UV-visible spectroscopy. Optical and electrical properties of AZO thin films prepared with aluminum nitrate as Al precursor were better than those of films prepared with aluminum chloride. The electrical resistivity and the optical transmittance of films decreased with increasing post-annealing temperatures. The minimum electrical resistivity of $2{\times}10^{-3}$ and the maximum optical transmittance of 91% were obtained for the AZO thin films post-annealed at $550^{\circ}C\;and\;300^{\circ}C$, respectively.

속리산 遊山詩에 나타난 속리산의 공간 인식

김용남 한국사상문화학회 2012 韓國思想과 文化 Vol.61 No.-

Songnisan has been placed deeply in literature, not only as an object of humanistic sightseeing but also as a humanistically meaningful, valuable space. Songnisan Yusansi(遊山詩) was written earlier than Yusangi(遊山記), which is a prose about Songnisan. Nonetheless, Songnisan Yusansi has not been noticed until now. Therefore, this thesis is the first organization of Yusansi and it makes Songnisan literature research balanced. This thesis studies sightseers' perception of the space of Songnisan and their consciousness, using Songnisan Yusansi written by Chae, Soo(蔡壽 1449~1515), Kim, Jeong(金淨 1486~1521), Seo, Kyong-deok(徐敬德 1489~1546), and Seong, Un(成運 1497~1579) during the early days of Joseon Dynasty. And it treats both Boeun and Songnisan as a whole one, because the name of 'Boeun' is sometimes regarded as a space category which represents 'songnisan.'In Songnisan Yusansi, Songnisan is regarded as the very space of unworldliness and seclusion by sightseers, so they feel the moment of enlightenment and pleasure there. For Chae, Soo and Seo, Kyong-deok, it is the best place for cleaning the secular things, thinking 'a secluded life as well as success in life,' and tasting spiritual freedom endlessly. Therefore, they face the cleanest and freshest spiritual moment at the very place, Songnisan. In addition, sightseers regard Songnisan as a kind of Utopia, or Arcadia, and they think of themselves as a god-like being. Kim, Jeong names Boeun territory including Songnisan 'arcadian land,' and often goes on a pleasure excursion. Seong, Un has lived in Songnisan for a long time and calls himself 'a god in the valley.' Like these, Songnisan is a kind of arcadian world for them, and they become free endlessly and feel self-satisfaction. 속리산은 인문적 산수감상을 가능하게 하는 대상이며 인문학적 의미와 가치를 지닌 공간으로 일찍이 문학 깊숙이 자리 잡았다. 속리산 유산시(遊山詩)는 속리산에 대한 산문 기록인 유산기(遊山記)보다 좀 더 일찍 창작되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 속리산 유산시는 그동안 필자를 포함하여 그 누구도 주목하지 않았다. 그런 의미에서 이 글은 속리산 유산시에 대한 1차 정리이며, 속리산의 문학에 대한 연구를 균형 있게 할 필요가 있다는 필자의 평소 생각을 실행하는 셈이 된다. 이 글은 조선전기에 속리산을 유람하고 시를 남긴 채수(蔡壽), 김정(金淨), 서경덕(徐敬德), 성운(成運) 등의 속리산 유산시를 통해 속리산에 대한 유람자들의 공간 인식과 아울러 그들의 의식세계를 살펴본 것이다. 속리산 유산시에서 속리산은 유람자들에게 脫俗⋅離俗의 공간으로 인식되며, 그곳에서 유람자들은 마음이 밝아지고 정신이 기뻐지는 창신(暢神)의 순간을 맛본다. 채수와 서경덕에게 있어 속리산은 세상 그물에서 벗어나 세속에 대한 생각을 깨끗이 씻어낼 수 있는 그런 공간, 출처행장(出處行藏)에 대한 생각을 담담하게 하며 물외의 세계에서 끝없이 정신적 자유를 맛볼 수 있는 그런 공간이다. 그리하여 그들은 정신이 한없이 맑고 상쾌한 순간을 만난다. 한편 속리산은 유람자들에게 仙界⋅武陵의 공간으로 인식되며, 그곳에서 유람자들은 자신이 마치 신선인 듯한 의선(擬仙)의 기분에 사로잡힌다. 김정은 속리산을 포함한 보은 지역을 ‘선구(仙區)’로 구획하여 청유(淸遊)를 즐겼고, 성운은 오랜 세월 속리산에서 살며 자신을 ‘골짜기 속 신선’이라 하였다. 이처럼 이들에게 속리산은 선동(仙洞)이며 선계이다. 그리하여 그들은 의선의식 속에 한없이 자유롭고 자족한 상황이 된다.

A Comparative Planning Study of Step-and-shoot IMRT versus Helical Tomotherapy in a Model Patient

김용남,김수곤,Kyoungkeun Jeong,이창걸,금기창,이익재,조재호 한국물리학회 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.63 No.7

In order to assess the potential benefit of being able to use non-coplanar beams in a step-andshootintensity-modulated radiotherapy (ssIMRT) differently from helical tomotherapy (HT), weperformed a comparative planning evaluation in a model patient whose clinical target volumesenclosed critical normal tissue lying in the same plane. A patient with extensively relapsed malignantlymphoma in the circumferential chest wall was selected for comparison. Multiple, separated grosstumors were delineated, and the clinical target volume included the circumferential chest wallcontaining gross tumor volumes so that the critical organ, the right lung was fully enclosed. Threetypes of plans were analyzed; the first one was ssIMRT using only coplanar beams, the second wasssIMRT using non-coplanar beams, and the third was HT. The obtained results showed that dosehomogeneity inside the gross tumor volume was better in the case of HT than noncoplanar ssIMRTand coplanar ssIMRT. However, the volume fraction of the right lung receiving a high dose wasmuch smaller in the noncoplanar ssIMRT. As far as the dose to the clinical target volume (CTV)fully enclosing the right lung is concerned, not only the dose coverage of the CTV but also the dosehomogeneity and conformity in the noncoplanar ssIMRT was better than in both of HT and thecoplanar ssIMRT. We can conclude that appropriate isodose coverage for a complex target, whichfully encloses a critical organ lying in the same plane, can be achieved by using a non-coplanarbeam arrangement with no enforced penalty of higher dose to a critical organ.

자율협력주행의 정책에 미치는 요인에 관한 비교 연구 : 미국, 유럽 사례중심의 TOE모형을 중심으로

김용남,황주성 한국지능정보시스템학회 2023 한국지능정보시스템학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.10

만성폐쇄성폐질환 환자의 폐기능 향상을 위한 호흡중재기법의 유병기간별 비교

김용남,Kim, Yong-Nam 대한물리치료학회 2012 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.24 No.5

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation on lung function and fatigue in persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: Thirty one persons with COPD participated in this study. Four groups were allocated as follows: experimental group 1 (under 10 years of the post-disease period), control group 1 (under 10 years of the post-disease period), experimental group 2 (over 10 years of the post-disease period), and control group 2 (over 10 years of the post-disease period). Results: Forced expired volume in one second (FEV1) % pred and lactic acid showed improvement in experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 after training. Control group 1 and control group 2 did not show improvement of FEV1% pred and lactic acid after training. However, FEV1% pred and lactic acid in experimental group 1 were not significantly different, compared with the experimental group. Conclusion: Results of our study suggest that implementation of a pulmonary rehabilitation program resulted in improvement of lung function and fatigue in persons with COPD not related to the post-disease period.

회원작품 - 수영 디온플레이스 복합시설

김용남,Kim, Yongnam 대한건축사협회 2017 建築士 Vol.575 No.-