가톨릭교회 미사제구의 사적 고찰과 조형성에 관한 연구

김소라(So Ra Kim) 한국디자인문화학회 2013 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.19 No.4

한국가톨릭교회는 1784년 전례이후 세계적으로도 주목할 만큼 양적으로 큰 성장을 가져왔다. 신자, 성당, 교구의 수적 증가와 함께 교회적 차원에서 활발한 공동체 활동과 신학, 성서연구를 통해 한국적 가톨릭교회의 정체성을 형성하고 있으나, 교회에 대한 신앙심고취와 비신자에게 전례의 수단으로 큰 역할을 하는 교회미술의 연구에서는 소수의 작가에게만 의존하고 있는 실정으로 저조한 결과를 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 교회미술 성장의 중요성을 인지하고 한국적 카톨릭교회로의 뿌리 깊은 정착을 위한 기초 단계로 교회미술의 활성화를 위한 이론적 연구이다. 교회미술 중 미사제구인 성작, 성합, 성반을 중심으로 역사적 배경에 의한 조형성과 갖추어야 할 품격에 관한 규정 및 기능성을 이론적 고찰하여 기초학문의 초석을 마련하여 우리의 감성이 깃든 미사제구의 개발을 제안함으로 한국적 가톨릭교회로의 발전에 기여하고자 하는 것에 목적이 있다. 본고에서는 교회초기부터 함께 공존해온 교회미술은 당시의 미술사조와 관습, 생활과 깊이 관련되게 발전하였고, 또한 교회미술의 성장과 함께 교회도 함께 성장하였으며, 교회미술 중 미사제구에서 가장 중요하게 사용되는 성작, 성합, 성반은 시대적 흐름에 따른기능 및 의미의 변화와 함께 당시의 미술사조에 의한조형적 변화도 함께 가져왔음을 확인하였다. 따라서교회미술의 발전은 교회의 성장과 상호관계를 지니고있으며, 교회미술의 심도있고 다양한 창작을 일으키는 원동력은 학문의 연구가 매개체가 됨을 알 수 있었다. 연구방법은 ‘한국가톨릭대사전’, ‘제2차 바티칸공의회 전례헌장’, ‘미사경본 지침’을 근거로 하여, 단행본과 논문, 인터넷을 통한 해외의 자료, 사전, 단행본, 각종 보고서와 보도자료 등의 분석을 통하여 진행되었다. The Catholic Church has dramatically grown inKorea in terms of its quantity since 1784. Catholicbelievers, churches and parishes greatly increased intheir numbers, thereby facilitating church communityactivities and theology/bible studies. The quantitativegrowth has contributed to forming the identity ofKorean Catholic church. Researches on the Church Art, however, fail to achieve corresponding developmentsdespite their importance of reinforcing believers` faithand preaching non-believers. It is because researcheson the Church Art have heavily depended on a fewartists. The purpose of the study is to understand theimportance of the growth in the Church Art, and toactivate the Church Art as a catalyst for the CatholicChurch to be firmly rooted in Korea. The studytheoretically explores on the formativeness of chalice, ciborium and paten based on their historicalbackgrounds, regulations imposed on them to keepdignity as holy ritual utensils, and their functionalities. This will lay the foundation to conduct further studieson them, as well as suggesting the creation ofKorean-style ritual utensils, thereby ultimatelycontributing to the development of the Catholic Churchin Korea. The Church Art has been developed reflecting theart trend, custom and lifestyles of the times since thevery early stage of the Church. Likewise, the Churchhas also grown in alignment with the Church Art. Particularly, chalice, ciborium and paten, which deemedto be the most important ritual utensils in the CatholicChurch, have changed in terms of function and meaningover time. In addition, their formativeness also changedin accordance with the art trend of the times. Thus, itcan be said that the development of the Church Art isclosely aligned to the growth of the Church. Furthermore, driving forces to create various types ofthe Church Art can be a good subject to be studied. The study was conducted referring to the KoreaCatholic Encyclopedia, Sacrosanctum Concilium of theSecond Vatican Council, Roman Missal guide, as wellas analyzing publications, theses, materials posted onthe internet, dictionary, reports and press releases.

한옥공공시설의 P.O.E 평가요소에 관한 연구

김소라(Kim, So-Ra),남해경(Nam, Hae-Kyung) 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.36 No.2

소나무재선충병 발생시기별 피해목 탐지를 위한 시계열 초분광 항공영상의 활용

김소라 ( So Ra Kim ),김은숙 ( Eun Sook Kim ),남영우 ( Youngwoo Nam ),최원일 ( Won Il Choi ),김철민 ( Cheol Min Kim ) 대한원격탐사학회 2015 大韓遠隔探査學會誌 Vol.31 No.5

소나무재선충병은 우리나라와 중국을 포함한 동아시아 지역뿐만 아니라 유럽 지역의 소나무림에도 막대한 피해를 주고 있다. 소나무재선충에 의한 피해는 임분 내에서 다발적으로 발현되고 급진적으로 진행되고 있으나 기존의 현장조사 방법은 광범위한 지역에 대한 피해목 탐지에 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 시계열 초분광 항공영상을 이용하여 소나무재선충병 피해목을 추출하고, 추출된 자료를 이용하여 소나무재선 충병 확산 특성을 분석하고자 하였다. 6월, 9월, 10월에 1 m 공간해상도의 초분광 항공사진을 취득하였다. 9월 영상의 Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)와 Vegetation Index green(VIgreen)을 이용하여 소나무재선충 피해목을 추출하였다. 추출된 피해목을 잎이 있는 고사목과 잎이 없는 고사목으로 구분하였으며, 6월, 9월, 10월 영상의 분광반사값을 비교하여 9월과 10월에 새로 발생한 피해목을 추출하였다. 추출된 피해목의 시계열 분포를 토대로 공간통계분석 기법을 활용하여 초분광 항공사진 촬영지역 내 소 나무재선충병 피해목의 확산 특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 대상지 내 소나무재선충병 피해목은 총 2,262본 이 추출되었으며, 피해시기에 따라 잎 있는 고사목(작년 피해목)은 604본, 9월과 10월에 새로 발생한 피해 목은 각각 300본, 101본으로 분류되었다. 구축된 자료를 이용한 공간 분포형 분석 결과, 작년 피해목과 당년 피해목 모두 집중분포 형태로 나타났으며, 최근거리 분석 결과, 당해년도 고사목의 약 80%는 전년도 고사목주변 60 m 이내에서 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. Pine wilt disease has greatly damaged pine forests not only in East Asia including South Korea and China, but also in European region. The damage caused by pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) is expressed in bundles within stands and rapidly spreading, however, present field survey methods have limitations to detecting damaged trees at regional level. This study extracted the damaged trees by pine wilt disease using time series hyperspectral aerial photographs, and analyzed their distribution characteristics. Hyperspectral aerial photographs of 1 meter spatial resolution were obtained in June, September, and October. Damaged trees by pine wilt disease were extracted using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Vegetation Index green (VIgreen) of the September photograph. Among extracted damaged trees, dead trees with leaves and without leaves were classified, and the spectral reflectance values from the photographs obtained in June, September, and October were compared to extract new outbreaks in September and October. Based on the time series dispersion of extracted damaged trees, nearest neighbor analysis was conducted to analyze distribution characteristics of the damaged trees within the region where hyperspectral aerial photographs were acquired. As a result, 2,262 damaged trees were extracted in the study area, and 604 dead trees (dead trees in last year) with leaves in relation to the damaged time and 300 and 101 newly damaged trees in September and October were classified. The result of nearest neighbor analysis using the data shows that aggregated distribution was the dominant pattern both previous and current year in the study area. Also, 80% of the damaged trees in current year were found within 60 m of dead trees in previous year.

여행 프로그램을 통해 본 장소 경험

김소라(Sora Kim),이병민(Byungmin Lee) 대한지리학회 2017 대한지리학회지 Vol.52 No.3

여행 프로그램은 장소를 재현하고 간접적 경험할 수 있다. 여행 프로그램이 실제의 장소를 재현하므로 문화콘텐츠(culture contents)적 관점의 해석이 필요하다. 이 연구의 목적은 역사·문화적 장소를 관광자원 혹은 장소상실(placenessless)로 바라보는 것이 아니라, 진정성 있는 장소로서 바라본다. 상업화된 관광지나 관광이라는 행위 자체, 수단으로서 관광 상품화하기보다는 장소 자체에 대한 인식이 먼저임을 강조한다. 여행 프로그램 <신서유기>는 중국의 역사·문화적 장소의 재현(place representation)과 장소 경험(place experience)을 통하여 진정성(authenticity)을 보여준다. 출연자들은 미션 수행이라는 놀이를 통하여 역사·문화적 장소의 지형과 특성을 보여주고, 장소에서 감정을 느끼며, 놀이를 통하여 미학적 경험을 하도록 한다. 여행 프로그램의 문화콘텐츠적 해석을 통하여 장소 재현과 장소 경험의 진정성을 논의해 보고자 한다. Travel programs will be able to represent a place and help let you experience a place as well. It represents an actual place. Therefore, it is necessary to interpret view points of all culture contents. The purpose of this study is not to view historical and cultural places as tourist resources or placenessless, but to raise awareness of preservation and protection, and to view them as authentic places. The emphasis is on the recognition of the place itself, rather than the commoditization of it, as a means of commercial tourism or tourism itself. Travel program “Shin Seoyouki(The new Journey to the West)” enhances the place experience through the representation of the authenticity of historical and cultural places in China. The performers effectively reproduce the topography and characteristics of historical and cultural places through the play of mission performance, and make the aesthetic experience of the place through play. We will discuss the authenticity of the place experience through the cultural contents interpretation of the travel program.

광무양안과 결수연명부의 결부(結負) 비교 ― 경주군(慶州郡) 부내면(府內面) 교리(校里), 인왕리(仁旺里) 사례 연구

金召羅 ( Kim So-ra ) 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 2020 大東文化硏究 Vol.111 No.-

본고는 경상북도 경주군 부내면 교리, 인왕리를 대상으로 광무양안, 결수연명부, 토지대장을 시계열적으로 비교분석하여 결부 부담 변동을 살펴보았다. 이를 통해 조선후기 이후 전결세 부과 양상의 변화상과, 광무양전의 성격, 결부제의 역사성에 대해 고찰해 보았다. 대다수 필지를 양안에 기록한 광무양전과 달리, 결수연명부에는 적지않은 필지가 누락되었다. 이들은 조선 후기 공적 징세 장부에서 陳田으로 기재되어 은루되던 경지였다. 광무양전은 장부상 陳田을 起田으로 파악하고 최대한 많은 필지를 양안에 기록함으로써 수세 실결을 확보하였다. 한편으로는 전품과 면적 조정으로 필지 간 결부수를 均平하게 조정하였다. 이는 당대에 이미 역사적 제도로 자리잡은 결부제를 지속적으로 운용하면서도, 均賦均稅의 이념을 달성하기 위한 것이었다. This paper focused on changes in the amount of land taxation since the 19th century by comparing three types of land registers. Through this comparison, the characteristics of Kwangmu Land Survey are considered. A large number of hidden farmlands were exposed by the Survey which aimed to expand land tax revenues. To achieve equilibrium among parcels, the Korean Empire run Kyŏlbu system flexibly.

광무양안과 토지대장을 통해 본 광무양전의 성격 -충남(忠南) 한산군(韓山郡) 창외리(昌外里)와 경북(慶北) 경주군(慶州郡) 구정동(九政洞) 사례 중심으로-

김소라 ( So Ra Kim ) 서울대학교 국사학과 2014 韓國史論 Vol.60 No.-

Major tax sources of traditional East Asia were the population and land. In Particular, in Korea, China, Japan, the three countries created nationwide land registers at least 1,000 years ago. In this study, I want to find the Korean traditional principle of land taxation through comparing Kwangmu land registers(光武量案) made by the Korean Empire in the 19th century with the modern land registers (土地臺帳) of the Japanese Colonial period. Each register contains area, class, owner of plots of land. There is a 10-years gap between the Kwangmu land registers and the Colonial one. This study tried to find same plot at both registers using a software named "JigsawMap" that helps match-up, and compared written information. It showed differences of two-land investigation, which gave some clues toward understanding the characteristics of the Kwangmu land registers. During the Colonial period, the government enforced a guideline for land investigation and applied it across the country. It demanded using autonym as the owner`s name, aimed accurate computation of area. Also, it operated several class assessment methods by land categories. On the other hand, the Korean Empire did not use overt rules and technicalities. Nevertheless, its underlying principles and institutions were discovered through this research. The Korean Empire utilized a tax system without distinction by land types. Instead, it was revealed that they already adjusted tax burden taking land productivity into account during land survey. Especially, area recorded in the Kwangmu land registers was smaller that actual one, shows different rate of reduction by land categories. At the same time, there were distinctions by regions. Even after the grain tax was received by the local govermment, each taxpayer was still responsible for the cost of transporting the grain to the capital. This study compared two provinces; one is Ch`ungch`ong province, which could ship taxation by sea, the other is Kyongsang province that was far from the capital and had to use and overland routhe only. Through this research, it was revealed that the burden of land tax was much lighter in Kyongsang province. Assessments of area and grade were undervaluated compared with Ch`ung ch`ong province. It seems that this was the result of difference in inter-regional of tax transportation costs. The Land taxation system in the Korean Empire was similar with Choson dynasty`s one. Kwangmu land registers contained traditional institutions passed down from the Choson. These were different from the ideal of the modern state that tried to investigate land as accurately as possible and to control it. Rather than to force a standard, they permitted diverse standard. Instead of making details, they adjusted tax burden in the field. However, they also stuck by those principles; be they different assessments according to the valuse of crops produced in the land, be they equal total tax burden in each region. It was the governing philosophy of the dynasty that aimed at Neo-Confucian equality among the people across the country. Flexibility in diversity, equality in flexibility was their indigenous rationalities.

주식표본에 따른 수익률 이상현상의 존재여부

김소라(Kim Sora),김동회(Kim Dong Hoe) 한국산업경제학회 2017 산업경제연구 Vol.30 No.4

본 연구는 우리나라 주식시장에서 이상현상의 존재여부를 검증하고, 존재한다면 이상현상들이 모든 주식들에서 광범하게 나타나는 현상인지 아니면 특정 주식표본에 의해 나타나는 현상인지를 분석하였다. 본 논문의 연구결과를 요약해 보면 다음과 같다. 먼저 이상현상의 존재여부에 대한 분석에서, 균형 수익률모형을 이용하여 이상현상의 존재여부를 분석해 본 결과, 기업규모효과, 비율효과, 수익성효과, 순주식발행효과 등은 뚜렷이 존재하는 것을 확인하였다. 그렇지만 투자효과와 발생액효과는 제한적으로 존재한다는 증거를 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, 균형수익률 측정모형을 이용하여 이상현상을 초래하는 주식표본을 분석해 본 결과에서는, 기업규모효과의 경우 Long-side에 위치한 주식들에 영향을 받아 나타나는 현상으로 규모가 작은 기업의 주식이 이상현상을 발생시킨다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 비율효과와 순주식발행효과는 Long-side와 Short-side 모두에서 존재하는 것으로 나타나서 특정표본이 아닌 전체표본에 광범하게 나타나는 현상임을 알 수 있었다. 수익성효과, 투자효과, 발생액효과의 경우는 분석결과가 일관성 있게 제시되지는 않았다. 균등가중방식으로 포트폴리오를 구성하는 경우에는 일관성 있게 Short-side 주식에 의해 이상현상이 발생하는 것임을 알 수 있었다. 우리나라 주식시장에서는 이상현상이 존재하며 이상현상을 초래하는 변수는 다양하게 존재한다는 것을 발견하였다. 또한 변수의 이상현상을 초래하는 주식표본을 확인함에 따라 분석결과는 이상현상을 활용한 포트폴리오 투자전략의 수립에 유용하게 활용될 수 있다. This study was conducted to research a phenomenon resulting in abnormal returns on the Korean stock market. This study explore the pervasiveness of anomalous returns. It analyzes whether the phenomenon appears among all stocks or solely in a subsample of stocks. In order to examine the stocks that cause the anomaly, the hedge portfolio returns are analyzed by shrinking the stock space along the dimension. By examining whether the anomaly anomalous returns are driven by higher returns (stocks on the long side) or lower returns (stocks on the short side) or both. The full sample period is from July 1997 to December 2013, and the stocks that are used in this study are common stocks from the KOSPI and KOSDAQ in the FN-DataGuide. The major findings of the study are as follows: First of all, after analyzing the presence of the anomaly by using excess returns, the anomalies that are caused by the effects including the size, book-to-market ratio, investment, and accrual appear when portfolios are based on equal-weighted (EW) stock. Secondly, after analyzing the presence of the anomaly by using the CAPM, the study reveals that the size, book-to-market ratio, profitability, and net stock issue effects are present. Further, the investment and accrual effects are present with limitations.

심리운동 활동이 발달장애 아동의 소근육 운동기능 발달에 미치는 효과

김소라(Kim, So-Ra) 한독심리운동학회 2020 심리운동연구 Vol.6 No.2

이 연구는 심리운동 활동이 발달장애 아동의 소근육 운동기능 발달에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 3명의 발달장애 아동을 대상으로 심리운동 활동을 실시한 후 소근육의 하위항목인 속도와 정확성을 통하여 사전·사후 변화를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 참여자는 남학생 1명과 여학생 2명으로 단일집단을 대상으로 구성되어 있으며 15회기에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 연구결과 심리운동 활동이 발달장애 아동의 소근육 운동기능 발달에 긍정적인 효과가있었다. 특히 소근육의 하위항목인 속도와 정확성에 긍정적인 효과를 보였다. 이 연구의 결과는 발달장애 아동들이 심리운동 활동을 통하여 충분한 움직임과 다양한 도구를 이용한 집기, 쌓기, 손가락 움직이기 등의 소근육 운동발달에 긍정적인 효과를 미친다는 점을 시사하며 발달장애아동의 소근육 운동기능 발달에 어려움을 갖는 발달장애 아동에 대한 구체적 적용 방법을 제시한 것에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다. This study is to find out how effective psychomotorik activities for children with developmental disabilities are in the development of speed and accuracy in fine motor skills. The targets of this study are three children with developmental disabilities aged 9 to 10 years old among clients at a center for developmental disability in the city of J. As a research tool, Punktiertest für kinder; PTK, developed by German scholar Schilling in 1974. To find out what effect psychomotorik activity has on the fine motor skills improvement of children with developmental disabilities, it was designed and studied in the order of pre-test, psychomotorik program application and post-test for a single-subject group of three children with those difficulties. The psychomotorik activity was selected as the independent variable, and the development of fine motor skills was the dependent variable, and the program execution period was conducted from March 2020 to July 2020 once a week, 40 minutes each session, for a total of 15 weeks. The findings from the research are as follows: First, the speed scores in the domain of fine motor skills have improved since participating children finished the psychomotorik programs. This shows that there is a positive effect on the speed capability of fine motor skills from psychomotorik activities. Second, it was found that the score in the accuracy area was also increased among the fine motor skills, showing that psychomotorik activity contributed to the development of accuracy of fine motor skills. The above findings indicate that psychomotorik activities supporting the development of fine motor skills can improve speed and accuracy abilities, which are sub-factors of fine motor skills in children with developmental disabilities, and thus, it can be said that psychomotorik activities have a positive effect on the development of the fine motor skills.

중증 자간전증에서 태아 발육 지연 유무에 따른 모체 혈장 내 TNF - α 농도의 변화

김소라(So Ra Kim),이필량(Pil Ryang Lee),박진우(Jin Woo Park),정복경(Bok Kyung Jung),정지윤(Ji Youn Chung),원혜성(Hye Sung Won),이인식(In Sik Lee),김암(Ahm Kim) 대한산부인과학회 2001 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.44 No.12

N/A Objectives : The purposes of this study were to evaluate the possible role of Tumor necrotic factor-α(TNF-α) in development of preeclampsia, and to define the alteration of plasma TNF-α concentration in association with fetal growth restriction in preeclamptic women. Methods : Maternal blood samples were retrieved from 10 normal pregnancies, 10 pregnancies complicated with small for gestational age neonate of unknown cause, 10 preeclampsia with fetal growth restriction, and 10 preeclampsia without fetal growth restriction. The concentrations of TNF-α were measured by ELISA. Results : The plasma concentrations of TNF-α were significantly increased in preeclamptic women (p<0.05). However, there were no major differences in relation to fetal growth restriction. In idiopathic SGA group, the cytokine levels were significantly decreased compared to normal pregnancy (p<0.05). Conclusions : The increased concentrations of maternal plasma TNF-α in preeclamptic women suggest that preeclampsia may be an immunologic disorder. Though TNF-α influences on the fetal growth, it may not play a major role in the pathophysiology of fetal growth restriction in preeclampsia.

범죄피해자지원가의 전문성과 역량강화에 관한 연구

김소라(Kim So Rah) 한국피해자학회 2017 被害者學硏究 Vol.25 No.1

Recently, the protection system for victims in Korea has become an active and substantial victim support system emphasizing the criminal justice system as human beings and the rights of crime victims, centering on perpetrators among them changed. Such a trend is gradually expanding the area of victim assistance activities and victim assistance by public authorities to private organizations and demands a diversified and systematic victim support project. The part that can be considered the most important in support activities of crime victims is the expertise and ability of support. At present, In Korea understanding the basis of crime victim, recognizing the importance of overall victim assistance related to the legal system of criminal justice, crime victims who can respond appropriately to the various needs of victims. It is a fact that experts and institutions that can be seen as assistance has not been systematically activated yet. In order to help understanding of criminal victim assistance experts, consideration of the significance and concept of crime victim support and the major foreign countries that have been introduced and developed before us, I explained the current situation and activities of experts in domestic crime victim support. And as expert knowledge of criminal victim assist experts and recommendations for strengthening capacity development, support staff discovery and construction of educational system, network construction for support, introduction of qualification certification system, victim support. We establishing a stable foundation.