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강현숙,조결자,김광주,김귀분,조미영,서연옥,신혜숙,전은영,정숙자,이혜진,Kang, Hyun Sook,Cho, Kyoul Ja,Kim, Kwang Joo,Kim, Kwuy Bun,Cho, Mi Young,Suh, Yeon Ok,Shin, Hye Sook,Jeon, Eun Young,Chung, Sook Ja,Lee, Hei Jin 대한간호협회 1995 대한간호 Vol.33 No.5
The need of oriental nursing role is recently increasing. The implication of this trend is enormous not only for the need of independent of independent oriental nursing intervention. Hence, this study was designed to describe the characteristics of oriental nursing activity and identify the meaning of nursing activity in oriental hospital. A total of 24 nurses were selected by convenience sampling from eight units at one oriental hospital. A total of 168 data were collected using minute-by-minute recording during nurse s work shift. The data were analyzed using nova and scheffe method as post-hoc test The results of this study are as follows; 1. the category of nursing activity in oriental hospital 74.4% of nursing activity was the patient-oriented nursing care. The nursing activity included others (18.28%), the function-oriented nursing care (7.07%), and staff-oriented care (0.2%). 29.1 % of the patient-oriented nursing care was the direct care, and 24. 5 % of the patient-oriented nursing care was the indirect care. There was a lack of patient education and the communication patient. 2. Nursing activity in oriental hospital by characteristics 1) Nursing activity by unit For patient-oriented nursing care, there was a statistically significant difference among 8 units. In the critical care unit, the patient-oriented nursing care was mostly performed. For function-oriented nursing care, there was statistically significant difference among 8 units. In the physical therapy unit, the function-oriented nursing care was mostly performed. 2) Nursing activity in oriental hospital For all kinds of nursing activity, there was a statistically significant difference between shifts. In night shift patient-oriented nursing care, function-oriented nursing care, and other kinds of nursing care was mostly performed. Patient-oriented nursing care included indirect care, treatment set management, and the breaktime. In day shift, staff-oriented nursing care was performed. 3) Nursing activity in oriental hospital For all kinds of nursing activity, there was not a statistically significant difference by day. The day has not impact on nursing activity. 3. the meaning of activity in oriental hospital The results of this study show that the patient-oriented care was vital check, input! output check, medication, bedsore prevention, nasogastric feeding, oral care, catheterization care, perinatal care, nursing care associated with acupuncture and moxacautery, observation (fever, sweating), heat and cold application communication with patent and family, and patient room management In conclusion, two issues associated with the findings of the research appeated to be involved in the difficulty of nursing activity in hospital. The first issue was the nursing care in oriental hospital provided by nurses who have a limited understading of the principles of oriental medicine. The second issue was the deficiency of systematic guideling for oriental nursing activity. The findings suggest the need to develop the systematic guideline for oriental nursing activity. The need of continuing education for nurses who work in the oriental hospital, and the need of nursing education including oriental nursing are critical.
김은미(Eun-Mi Kim),강현숙(Hyun-Sook Kang),강정하(Jung-Ha Kang),김동균(Dong-Gyun Kim),안철민(Cheul Min An),이해원(Hae Won Lee),박중연(Jung Youn Park) 한국생명과학회 2015 생명과학회지 Vol.25 No.11
도루묵은 우리나라 동해에서 어획되는 상업적으로 중요한 수산자원으로 동해안의 자원회복관리 대상어종이며, 자원량의 회복 및 보전과 관리가 필요한 어종이다. 하지만 우리나라 도루묵 자원의 관리를 위한 유전학적 분석에 따른 연구는 매우 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 mitochondrial DNA의 Cytochrome b (Cyt b) 유전자 서열과 5개의 microsatellite marker의 유전자형을 토대로 우리나라 동해안 도루묵과 일본 도루묵의 유전적 다양성과 집단 구조를 분석하여 유전학적 유연관계를 파악하고, 도루묵 자원의 보전과 관리를 위한 과학적 자료를 제공하기 위해 실시하였다. 한국 3개 지역(독도, 동해, 감포)과 일본의 2개 지역(북해도와 에리모)에서 채집된 총 83개 개체의 mtDNA Cyt b 영역을 분석하여 27개의 haplotype을 확인하였다. 유전적 다양성은 에리모에서 가장 높고 감포에서 가장 낮았다. Pairwise FST값과 유전적 거리, UPGMA와 주성분분석, AMOVA test 및 structure 분석 결과, 한국의 동해안 도루묵 집단 간 유전적 차이는 거의 없었으나 일본 도루묵 집단과는 유의적인 차이가 나타났으며(p<0.05), 한국의 동해안 집단과 일본의 집단으로 그룹을 형성하며 구분되는 유연관계를 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 확인된 도루묵의 유전적 특성 및 집단 간 유연관계는 중요한 수산유전자원으로서의 도루묵에 대한 중요한 과학적인 근거자료가 될 것이며, 앞으로 도루묵의 보존, 평가 및 이용에 활용 가능한 정보를 제공할 것이라 사료된다. A comprehensive analysis of the population structure of the sandfish (Arctoscopus japonicas), the most abundant fishery resource in the East Sea of Korea, has not been carried out, despite its importance in Korea. The present study examined the genetic diversity and differences between five populations (two Japanese and three Korean populations) of A. japonicas captured in the East Sea using both the 401 bp sequence of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA, cytochrome b) and five microsatellite DNA (msDNA) markers. The results of the analysis using the Cyt b sequence revealed 27 haplotypes. Based on msDNA variations, the estimated expected heterozygosity (HE) in each population ranged from 0.68 (Gampo, Korea) to 0.7765 (Erimo, Japan). Pairwise FST and AMOVA tests using both the Cyt b sequence and msDNA data pointed to significant differences between the Korean and Japanese populations (mtDNA; FST=0.2648, p<0.05, msDNA; FST=0.0814, p<0.05). These results were similar to the results of UPGMA, PCA, and structure analysis. In these analyses, the five populations were assigned to two groups (Korean populations and Japanese populations). These results shed light on the genetic diversity and relationships of A. japonicas and contribute to research on the evaluation, conservation, and utilization of Korean A. japonicas as genetic resources.
3, 4년제 졸업예정 간호학생의 간호 역할에 대한 관찰 및 수행정도 비교연구
손영희(Shon Young Hee),강현숙(Kang Hyun Sook),박영숙(Park Young Sook),한혜자(Han Hye Ja),권성복(Kwon Sung Bok),조경숙(Cho Kyung-Sook),임난영(Lim Nan Young),김동욱(Kim Dong Ok),김주현(Kim Joo Hyun),손행미(Son Haeng Mi),이은희(Lee Eun 기본간호학회 2006 기본간호학회지 Vol.13 No.2
Purpose: This study was done to identify observation and performance of nursing role activities by student nurses graduating from 3 year junior colleges or 4 year universities. Method: A descriptive design was used and the participants were 295 student nurses who were graduating. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Results: The average score for observation of nursing role activity was 2.16±0.29, and for performance 1.61±0.29. Among the college students, the mean item score for observation was highest for medication administrator and lowest for provider of spiritual & bereavement care, while for the university students the highest was for provider of care during surgery and lowest for provider of spiritual & bereavement care. The college students had higher scores for observation, and the university students for performance. Conclusion: It is concluded that standardized practice learning programs need to be designed in schools and in clinical practice areas, in order to further develop adaptability to nursing roles.
송영아,지은선,박영미,노인숙,이종률,강현숙,Song, Young-A,Ji, Eun-Sun,Park, Young-Mi,Roh, In-Sook,Lee, Jong-Yul,Kang, Hyun-Sook 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2003 동서간호학연구지 Vol.8 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to supply the basic materials for the development of objective tools to measure 'Hwa-byung' and for the development of the theories and statements associated with 'Hwa-byung' by making clear the meaning and characteristics of 'Hwa-byung' and by analyzing the concept of 'Hwa-byung'. Method: The concept analysis of Hwa-byung was proceeded according to the concept analysis process of Walker and Avant(1995). Result: The conceptual characteristics of Hwa-byung resulted from the research are like these : (1) Injustice (2) Anger (3) Rumination (4) Anxiety. Therefore, we can describe Hwa-byung as the feeling repeatedly accumulated through the heavy mental pain, injustice, and anger and it is appeared with the physical and behavioral symptoms. Conclusion: Through this concept analysis, we propose as followings ; First, there's need of the objective tools which make it possible to assess Hwa-byung through the theory development and the statement associated with Hwa-byung. Second, there's need of interdisciplinary approach in the development of nursing intervention to coordinate the characteristics of Hwa-byung by understanding the total nature of Hwa-byung and finding the variables associated with Hwa-byung.
조결자 ( Kyoul Ja Cho ),문희자 ( Heui Ja Moon ),박신애 ( Shin Ae Park ),강현숙 ( Hyun Sook Kang ),신혜숙 ( Hae Sook Shin ),정숙자 ( Sook Ja Chung ),이은미 ( Eun Mi Lee ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2001 동서간호학연구지 Vol.6 No.1
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of hand acupuncture for reduction of dysmenorrhea. 71 female middle school and high school students were selected as subjects from April to May 2001, among which 38 students consisted of the experimental group while 22 students were the control group by convenient assignment. The experimental group participated in hand acupuncture treatment. The experimental treatment was to puncture corresponding points(A4, A5, J1, J3, J23, H2, F7) on both the palm and back of a hand with disposable acupuncture needles and to remove needles after 20-30 minutes` recess during which the subjects reposed themselves on bed. The collected data were processed using the SPSS PC Program and analyzed using χ2 test and t-test. The results of this study were as follows 1. The symptoms of premenstrual syndrome have decreased, but no significant differences were statistically observed between hand-acupunctured group and non-hand acupunctured group. 2. Subjective pain degree has decreased after hand acupuncture. 3. As for objective pain degree, a significant reduction in voice change was observed between two groups. Facial expressional changes and perspiration degree reduced but showed no significant statistically changes between two groups. 4. Comfort has increased after hand acupuncture. These results suggest that the hand acupuncture therapy works effectively on easing menstrual pain and symptoms as well as partially on reducing discomfort. It is particularly efficacious for a reduction in subjective pain and facial expressional changes in positive respect. Therefore the hand acupuncture therapy can be considered as an independent nursing intervention for dysmenorrhea reduction.
임난영(Lim Nan Young),김종임(Kim Jong Im),이은남(Lee Eun Nam),이경숙(Lee Kyung-Sook),이인옥(Lee Inok),조경숙(Cho Kyung-Sook),박원숙(Bak Won-Sook),이윤경(Lee Yoon Kyoung),강현숙(Kang Hyun Sook),김금순(Kim Keum-Soon),전미영(Chon Mi-You 대한근관절건강학회 2010 근관절건강학회지 Vol.17 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the published research in the Journal of Muscle and Joint Health and to suggest the future perspectives. Methods: In this study, we reviewed the contents of 195 articles published in this journal from the first issue of the year 1994 to 2007. Results: The majority of subjects were adult, mostly with arthritis. The position of the authors was mostly professor (73.3%). Most of studies did not clearly describe about ethical consideration. The data collection was mostly conducted in the hospital (53.8%) or community (36.9%), with the questionnaire (62.6%). The types of research design were correlational study (36.4%), experimental study (31.8%), survey (18.5%), and qualitative research (4.6%). Physical variables included pain, fatigue, activities of daily living, joint flexibility, muscle strength, etc., psychosocial variables were measured by self-efficacy, depression, quality of life, etc., and cognitive variables by knowledge, education, etc. The most utilized nursing intervention for experimental study were exercise, self-help, and education. Conclusion: Further research is needed to extend the target population research design from multidisciplinary perspectives.