http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
One New Species of Freshwater Gammarus(Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae)from South Korea
이경숙,서인순,Lee, Kyung-Sook,Seo, In-Soon The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 1992 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.3 No.-
Kim과 Lee(1977) 그리고 Lee and Kim(1980)이 Gammarus sobaegensis의 변이종으로 취급했던 경상북도 봉화군에서 채집된 type 4를 재검토한 결과 독립된 종으로 확인되어 Gammarus longisaeta라고 명명하고 기재한다. 이로써 한구 담수산 Gammarus는 9종이 된다. Seven geographical variation types of G.sobaegensis in South Korea were reported by Kim and Lee(1977) and Lee and Kim (1980). After extensive reexamination, we considered type 4, one of the variation types collectd from various localities of Kyongsangbuk-do Pongwha-gun, as a new species This new species is named as Gammarus longisaeta and fully described and illustrated. Adding this new species, total 9 species of freshwater Gammarus are Known to Korea.
관절염 자조관리과정이 통증, 피로, 일상활동 어려움, 관절뻣뻣함, 유연성에 미치는 효과
이경숙,최정숙,이은희,서길희,소애영,최선하,Lee, Kyung-Sook,Choi, Jung-Sook,Lee, Eun-Hee,Suh, Guil-Hee,So, Ae-Young,Choi, Sun-Ha 대한근관절건강학회 2007 근관절건강학회지 Vol.14 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine if osteoarthritis patients would benefit in terms of pain, fatigue, difficulty with physical activity, joint stiffness, and flexibility of the joints from a structured self-help program. Method: This self-help program was carried out 2-3 hours once a week for 6 weeks in 2005-2006, and evaluated in one group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. The subjects of this study who were diagnosed osteoarthritis were recruited at two different Community Health Centers in Kangwon. The subjects who agreed with the purpose of this study and participated both pretest and post-test were 55 patients. Mean age is 63.48 (9.48) years, mean duration of disease is 7.95 (7.66) years. The self-help program was consisted of weekly health contract, exercise, health education, group discussion, group counseling, and recreation. At every meeting, researcher and trained public health nurse evaluated the program, and prepared the next program. The measurement tools were pain rating scale (0-10), fatigue rating scale (0-10), Korean WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis) Index, ruler, and goniometer. Results: At the completion of 6 weeks of self-help program, the subjects reported significantly less pain and difficulty with physical activity and more flexibility in both shoulder and knee joints compared to pretest. Conclusion: The self-help program would be helpful on pain, physical activity, and joint flexibility for arthritis patients.
프로그래밍 언어의 조절효과 및 학습자의 학습특성과 성취도와의 관계 분석
이경숙,Lee, Kyung-Sook 한국디지털정책학회 2021 디지털융복합연구 Vol.19 No.4
본 연구는 컴퓨터 비전공생인 학습자가 프로그래밍 학습 진입에 사용하기 적정한 언어에 관한 연구를 위해 학습자의 특성과 학습하는 언어에 따른 성취도의 관계를 분석하였다. 학습자의 특성은 성취동기, 상황적 흥미, 인지적 관여, 수행자기효능감으로 설정하였으며 사용하는 언어와 학습 성취도와의 관계를 파악하고자 구조방정식을 이용한 경로분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 흥미와 인지적 관여는 수행자기효능감에 영향을 미치고 수행자기효능감이 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이때, 학습하는 프로그래밍 언어의 종류가 학습성취도에 조절효과를 나타내었다. 연구 결과는 소프트웨어 비전공자 대상의 수업에서 학습하는 언어의 종류와 학습 순서가 중요하며 이에 따른 교육과정 설계와 수업진행이 필요하다는 시사점을 제언한다. This study analyzed the relationship between the characteristics of learners and the achievement level according to the language they learn in programming education for non-major students. The learner's characteristics were set as mastery goal, situaltional interest, cognitive engagement, and self-efficacy for performance, and path analysis was conducted to understand the relationship between the language used and the learning achievement. Situaltional interest and cognitive engagement were found to have an effect on self-efficacy for performace, and self-efficacy for performance had an effect on academic achievement. At this time, the type of programming language to be studied showed a moderating effect on learning achievement. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that appropriate instruction is needed for each language used in programming lessons for software non-majors.
Fauna of Caprellidae (Amphipoda) of Cheju Island and its Adjacent waters, Korea
이경숙,Lee, Kyung-Sook The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 1988 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.2 No.-
저자가 1987년 2월에서 7월사이에 제주도 연안에서 채집한 바다대벌레과(Ca-prellidae)에 속하는 표본들과 1985년에 채집되어 단국대 생물학과에 보관되어있던 표본들을 대상으로 동정한 결과 5속 15종이 확인되었는데 이중 5속 5종은 한국 미기록 종이어서 새로이 기재하고 도판을 작성하였다. 이로써 Korean Straits를 제외한 한국연안에서 보고된 종은 모두 26종이 되었다. Fifteen caprellid species in 5 genera were identifice during the study period from February to July , 1987 at 16 localites in Cheju Island and adjacent waters. Of which 5 species in 5 genera are newly reported from Korea ; Caprella kominatoensis Takeuchi, 1986. Protomima imittrix Mayer, 1903. Pseudoproto fallax Mayer, 1903, Paraprotella prima Mayer, 1903 and Protella gracilis Dana, 1853.
다양한 곡류의 Sourdough를 첨가한 식빵의 품질특성
이경숙,박금순,Lee, Kyung Sook,Park, Geum Soon 한국식품조리과학회 2015 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.31 No.3
The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the addition of sourdough to various grain flours in bread, specifically, in regards to the physicochemical characteristics of bread dough, sensory evaluation, and bread storage. As the incubation time of sourdough increased, the total titratable acidity increased. Viable yeast counts of sourdough increased consistently until the third day, while lactic acid bacteria counts increased until the second day. The weight of breads containing sourdough made with rye flour, strong flour, and Korean wheat flour were higher than that of the control. However, the height, volume, and specific volume of control were higher than those of the groups with sourdough made with various grain flours. The pH of breads containing sourdough was lower than that of the control, while the total titratable acidity and moisture content were higher than those of the control. In analyzing the visible mold colony during the five days of storage at $30^{\circ}C$, mold growth in breads containing sourdough made of Korean wheat flour, barely flour, and rye flour was retarded. In the color measurement, the L values of the control and bread containing sourdough made with barley flour were higher than that of the other groups after five days. The a value of bread containing sourdough made of rye flour was higher, and the b values of breads containing sourdough made of Korean wheat flour, barley flour and rye flour were higher than those of the other groups after five days. The hardness of breads containing sourdough increased as storage time increased, where as breads containing sourdough made of Korean wheat flour, Korean whole wheat flour, and rye flour revealed no significant differences with control group. Sensory evaluation scores in terms of after swallowing, taste, and overall preference of bread containing sourdough made of Korean wheat flour was higher than those of the control group.
프로그래밍 학습 경험에 따른 학습 태도 변화 사례 연구
이경숙,Lee, Kyung-Sook 한국융합학회 2021 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.12 No.9
프로그래밍 언어 학습 경험이 학습 동기에 미치는 변화를 분석하였다. 프로그래밍 언어 학습은 전공생에게도 어려운 과정으로 평가되는 것이 일반적이다. 비전공자에게로 확대되고 있는 현 시점에서 프로그래밍 학습과 관련된 심리적 태도 변화를 측정하는 것은 학습자 분석에 필요하다. 동기 관련 구인요인인 성취목표, 학업적 흥미, 학업적 자기효능감, 인지적 관여, 학업적 자기조절을 측정하여 전반적인 학습자 태도 변화를 알아보았다. 측정 결과 학습 태도 관련 모든 요인에서 사후 검사 값이 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 학습과정의 난이도가 프로그래밍 학습 의욕을 감소시킨 것으로 해석된다. 학습자가 인지하는 난이도가 클 수록 학습의욕이 더 크게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이런 연구결과를 바탕으로 학습자가 느끼는 학습 난이도의 정도를 낮출 수 있는 상황과 피드백을 줄 수 있는 체계적인 학습환경과 학습과정의 중요성을 시사점으로 제시하고자 한다. The change of programming language learning experience on learning motivation was analyzed. Learning a programming language is generally evaluated as a difficult process even for majors. Measuring psychological changes related to programming learning at this point in expanding to non-majors is necessary for learner analysis. The overall learner attitude change was investigated by measuring achievement goals, academic interest, academic self-efficacy, cognitive involvement, and academic self-regulation, which are motivation-related factors. All factors related to learning attitude showed a decrease in the post-test results. This result is interpreted that the difficulty of the learning process decreased the motivation to learn programming. It was found that the greater the difficulty perceived by the learner, the greater the decrease in the motivation to learn. Based on the results of this study, it has implications that a learning environment and learning process that can give feedback and a situation that can reduce the level of learning difficulty felt by learners should be systematically given.
인기 있는 비디오를 위한 적응적 예약기반 일괄처리 정책의 설계 및 평가
이경숙(Lee Kyung Sook),배인한(Bae Ihn Han) 한국정보처리학회 1999 정보처리학회논문지 Vol.6 No.10
In video-on-demand systems, the I/O bandwidth of video servers is the critical resource which contributes to increase in latency. Several approaches; batching, bridging, piggybacking are used to reduce the I/O demand on the video server through sharing. Batching delays the requests for the different videos for a batching window so that more requests for the same video arriving during the current batching window may be served using the same stream. In this paper, we propose an adaptive reservation based batching policy which dynamically reserves video server capacity for popular videos according to video server loads. The performance of the proposed policy is evaluated through a simulation, and is compared with simple batching and static reservation based batching policies. As the result, we know that the adaptive reservation based batching policy more improves service ration and average waiting time than simple batching and simple reservation based batching policies.
오디션 프로그램의 리얼리티와 경쟁 그리고 참가자의 순환적 위치
이경숙(Kyung-Sook Lee) 한국여성커뮤니케이션학회 2011 미디어, 젠더 & 문화 Vol.20 No.-
한국에서 오디션 프로그램 열풍의 시초가 된 <슈퍼스타K 시즌2>는 평범한 사람들을 참여시켜 리얼리티를 생산하고, 이들이 지녀야 할 경쟁의 가치를 규범화하면서 수용자와 프로그램/텍스트의 관계를 새롭게 정립했다. 이 프로그램은 평범한 사람들의 이야기를 강조하며, 참가자의 삶과 경험, 그리고 탈락기제를 축으로 경연과정을 휴먼다큐멘터리 형식과 자기고백식 인터뷰를 통해 보여주며 수용자와의 거리를 좁히고 진정성을 강조한다. 이 프로그램은 참가자가 무엇을 경험하고 느끼는지를 수용자에게 생생하게 보여주며 직접 말하게 함으로써 프로그램에서 재현되는 경연 과정을 실제 현실로 느끼게 한다. 이 프로그램은 대국민 참여와 선택 방식임을 부각시키며 참가자가 될 수 있는 평범한 사람 누구나 현실의 문제에 주체로서 개입할 수 있고, 해결할 수 있는 능력자가 될 수 있다는 판타지를 생산한다. 이 과정에서 참가자는 미션수행과 목표달성을 위해 경쟁의 가치를 수용하고, 프로그램의 목표에 맞추어 자신을 변형시킴으로써 경쟁 메커니즘을 내면화한다. 프로그램을 관통하는 참가자 간의 긴장과 겪어야 할 갈등은 프로그램이 구조적으로 생산하는 긴장이지만, 참가자가 생산하고 경험하는 갈등으로 대체된다. 이 프로그램은 참가자이자 수용자인 평범한 사람들을 프로그램의 내용이자 소비자로 활용하면서 수용자의 위치는 프로그램안과 밖에서 순환적인 위치가 된다. 프로그램을 소비하는 동시에 텍스트를 이루는 수용자는 전통적인 프로그램/텍스트와 수용자의 관계를 변화시켰다. 따라서 이 프로그램의 수용자는 새로운 디지털 미디어를 활용하는 영리하면서도 적극적, 상호작용적, 그리고 개입적인 수용자로 위치하게 된다. <Super Star K> has widely spread of the reality game show format, as an audition program in South Korea. It has given the audience the participatory opportunities of media production. The ordinary people as an audience and participants can involve in the contest and program production. It mobilized the ordinary people to create the reality of program but reinforce the neoliberal value of competition and talents to the individuals. In the process of the contest, the participants adopt the self-governmentality to achieve the final champion. The participants of the program must cultivate the talents and patience as a singer during the group contests. The participants have to adopt the value of the competition and naturalize the mechanism of competition into them. It deliberately produces the tension between the participants during the contest. And the tension of participants would be transformed dramatically into that of the program. But the audience might feel the structural tension of program as that of participants. The program borrowed the convention of human documentary and self-interview from the documentary programs and used the sub-formats of reality television shows. With this conventions, the program blurred the distinction of audience and participants, and it changed the relations of text and audience. The audience involved into the program with more active and interactive relation with the text.
저출산에 대한 심리적 이해: 남녀대학생과 중년기 기혼여성을 중심으로
이경숙 ( Kyung-sook Lee ),신의진 ( Yee-jin Shin ),정석진 ( Suk-jin Jung ),박미현 ( Mi-hyen Park ),김린 ( Rin Kim ) 한국영유아아동정신건강학회 2009 영유아아동정신건강연구 Vol.2 No.1
본 연구는 예비 부모세대인 대학생 441명과 중년기 기혼여성인 대학생의 어머니 354명을 대상으로 각각 출산의향 자녀수 및 추천 자녀수와 개인의 심리적 특성과의 관련성을 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 대학생은 현재 삶의 만족도가 높고, 불안 및 외로움이 낮고, 어머니와의 관계 만족도와 형제관계에 대한 만족도가 높을수록 출산의향 자녀수가 많아졌다. 그리고 형제수 및 형제유무에 따른 출산의향 자녀수에 차이를 보이지 않았으나 형제관계만족도가 높을수록 출산의향 자녀수가 증가하였다. 한편, 중년기 기혼여성은 현재 삶의 만족도가 높고 자녀와의 관계가 좋고 자녀양육시 부부갈등이 적고 부부간의 자녀에 대한 불만족이 적을수록 출산하도록 추천하는 자녀수가 증가하였다. 이러한 결과는 대학생과 중년기 기혼여성 모두 부모 및 자녀와의 관계 경험이 좋고 정신건강 상태가 안정적일수록, 형제관계 및 자녀관계를 긍정적으로 예측하게 하여 자녀출산 의향 및 추천 자녀수에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것이다. This study examines the interrelation between personal psychological variables and the number of intended childbirths along with the recommended number of childbirths. The subjects are 441 university students in the parents-to-be generation and 354 middle-aged married women who are mothers of university students. The result shows that university students are willing to have more children when the level of their satisfaction with their present life is high, the degree of anxiety and loneliness is low, and they are content with their relationship with their mothers. Furthermore, the number of intended childbirths becomes higher when the level of satisfaction with sibling relationship is high. However, the existence or the number of siblings makes no difference. Middle-aged married women tend to recommend having more children when the level of satisfaction with their present life is high, their relationship with their children is good, they have less conflicts with their husbands in parenting, and they have less dissatisfaction with their children. It can be concluded that both university students and middle-aged women expect a positive relationship with siblings and children when their relationship with their parents and children has been good and their mental health is stable, which has a positive effect on the number of intended childbirths and recommended number of childbirths.