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강원배 동의공업대학 1999 論文集 Vol.25 No.1
This study attempts to analyze the history of the relations between interior and furniture design. The photos of houses were selected from the interior magazines. In early 20th Century, Neo art Movement and functionalism in Europe effected to create new tendency as Modern design and technical development through Industrial Revolution offered technical background to realize Modern design. All these things were basic to establish 1920's and the concept as modern design had been established at this time in field of Architecture and design. According to each tendency, arrange characteristic as classifying on the society-cultural, spatial, plastic, technical sides, multiple dwelling house income brackets gave characteristic of the pursuit of social functionalism, design for public(society-cultural characteristic). The result reveals that the interior design has undergone lots of changes in finishing materials, window treatments, types of cabinets, and use of lighting fixtures. It is concluded that 1960-1970's is a period of introducing Western design as a superior, while 1980's is a period of exploring various ways toward harmony between korean style and Western styles, and 1990' is a period of settlement of korean modernism style.
강원배 동의공업대학 2000 論文集 Vol.26 No.1
In the past thirty years, apartment house has been greatly developed and the housing supply has improved some degree. However, the fact is that interior space planning of apartment house still has lot of problems. The purpose for this study is to research the change of interior space of apartment house about master bedroom and living room. The examples of unit floor plan were selected and classified according to master bedroom type and living room area when was constructed by the city of Seoul and KNHC from 1970 to 2000. And then, the change of each area, size and ratio were analyzed and researched. Through this analysis and research, this study is to provide the basic data for actual design process and to suggest future trend of apartment house.
강원배(Won Bae Kang),성희경(Hee Kyung Seong),문창호(Chang Ho Moon),이원재(Won Jae Lee) 한국수산과학회 1997 한국수산과학회지 Vol.30 No.4
This study was performed to examine the distribution patterns, ecological characteristics and celluar fatty acid compositions of marine bacteria in Suyeong Bay. During study periods, total cell count(TC) and viable cell count(VC) were 10^7-10^8/㎖ and 10^4-10^6 cfu/㎖, respectively. The temporal variations of TC showed similar patterns between surface and bottom layer, but the VC at bottom decreased gradually from winter to summer. Among the 303 bacterial strains isolated in the study area, which belong to 10 genus types, Pseudomonas spp.,(32.3%), Acinetobacter spp.(19.1%), Vibrio spp.(11.2%), Flovobacterium spp.(10.6%) and Bacillus spp.(7.9%) were dominant. Thirty-one fatty acids were detected from Pseudomonas spp. and Bacillus spp., which were the most predominated among Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Celluar fatty acid compositions of Bacillus spp. were relatively simple compared to those of Pseudomonas spp., Relatively high ratio of monounsaturated forms were detected in Pseudomonas spp. while branched types were dominant in those of Bacillus spp., Hydroxy and cyclopropane fatty acid were detected only in the cellular fatty acid of Pseudomonas spp., Cellular fatty acid compositions of Pseudomonas spp. revealed relatively high percentage of C_(16 : 1), C_(17 : 1), C_(18 : 1), and C_(16 : 0), while Bacillus spp. predominated C_(16 : 0) iso, C_(16 : 0) anteiso, C_(17 : 0) iso, C_(17 : 0) anteiso and C_(16 : 1).
이원재,이정화,박영태,임월애,강원배 한국어병학회 1991 한국어병학회지 Vol.4 No.1
부산인구의 약 23.5%인 110만명 이상이 거주하는 수영천으로 인하여 도시하수, 가정폐수 등의 오염의 영향을 직접받는 수영만에서 동계동안(1990년 11월, 12월, 1991년 1월, 2월) 대장균군의 분포를 조사하고 여기에 관련된 환경요인을 분석한 결과를 아래와 같이 요약하였다. 염분은 16.84∼34.93% 의 범위였으며, 용존산소는 동계임에도 불구하고 수영만 하구부근에서는 1㎖/ℓ이하의 분포를 보였으며, COD는 0.48∼5.06ppm, 영양염류중 아질산염은 0.42∼ 18.82㎍-at/ℓ, 질산염 0.5∼53.23㎍-at/ℓ, 암모니아는 3.73∼56.16㎍-at/ℓ, 규산염은 5.18∼147.29범위였다. 조사기간 대장균군수의 변화는 1.1×10²∼2.4×10^5/100㎖, 분변성 대장균군은 1.7×10∼3.5×10⁴/100㎖였으며, TC/FC비는 1.73∼58.49로 크게 나타났다. 분리된 117개 균주중 E. coli 가 68.4% 로 가장 우점하였으며, 그 중 E. coli I type이 97.47%로 가장 많은 부분을 차지하였다. This paper deals with the distribution of coliform group bacteria and the environmental factors in Suyeong Bay from November 1990 to February 1991. The ranges of environmental factors were as follows : Salinity 16.84∼34.93%, Dissolved Oxygen 0.58∼6.79㎖/ℓ, COD 0.48∼5.06 ppm, Nitrite 0.42∼18.82㎍-at/ℓ, Nitrate 0.50∼53.23㎍-at/ℓ, Ammonia 3.73∼56.16㎍-at/ℓ, Silicate 5.18∼147.29㎍-at/ℓ. The coliform group and fecal coliform group ranged 1.1×10²∼2.4× 10^5/100㎖, 1.7 ×10∼3.5×10⁴/100㎖ each other. The ratio of TC/FC was 1.73∼58.49 during study periods. Among the composition of coliform group, E. coli was dominent(64.4%), which was appeared all studying stations. E. coli I type was accounted for 97.4% in the E. coli.
동해 극전선역의 영양염류 순화 과정 3 . 1995 년 10 월 동해 중부 및 북부 해역의 수괴와 영양염의 분포
조현진(Hyun Jin Cho),문창호(Chang Ho Moon),양한섭(Han Seob Yang),강원배(Won Bae Kang),이광우(Kwang Woo Lee) 한국수산과학회 1997 한국수산과학회지 Vol.30 No.3
A survey of biological and chemical characteristics in the middle-northern East Sea of Korea was carried out at 28 stations in October, 1995 on board R/V Tam-Yang. On the basis of the vertical profiles of temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen, water masses in the study area were divided into 5 major groups; (1) Low Saline Surface Water (LSSW), (2) Tsushima Surface Water (TSW), (3) Tsushima Middle Water (TMW), (4) North Korean Cold Water (NKCW), (5) East Sea Porper Water (ESPW). Other 4 mixed water masses were also observed. It is highly possible that the LSSW which occured at depths of 0∼30 m in the most southern part of the study area is originated from the Yangtze River (Kiang) of China due to very low salinity (<32.0 ‰), relatively high concentration of dissolved silicate and no sources of freshwater input into that area. Oxygen maximum layer in the vertical profile was located near surface at northern cold waters and became deeper at the warm southern area. Oxygen minimum layer at depths 50∼100m, which is TMW, were found in only southern area. In the vertical profiles of nutrients, the concentrations were very low in the surface layer and increased drammatically near the thermocline. The highest concentration occurred in the ESPW. The relatively low value of Si/P ratio in the ESPW (13.63) compared to other reports in the East Sea was due to continuous increase of P with depth as well as Si. The N : P ratio was about 6.92, showing that nitrogenous nutrient is the limiting factor for phytoplankton growth. The exponential relationship between Si and P, compared to the linear relationship between N and P, indicates that nitrate and phosphate have approximately the same regenerative pattern, but silicate has delayed regenerative pattern.