토사자가 혈압(血壓), 국소뇌혈류량(局所腦血流量) 및 뇌연막동맥(腦軟膜動脈)에 미치는 영향(影響)

강성용,김경수,김경요,이인,Kang Sung-Yong,Kim Kyung-Soo,Kim Kyong-Yoo,Lee In 대한한의학방제학회 1998 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.6 No.1

The study was aimed to investigate the effect cuscutae semen(CS) on the vascular systems including changes in blood pressure (BP), regional cerebral blood flow(rCBF) and pial arteriolar diameter of male Sprague-Dawely rats. The changes in rCBF were determinated by laser-Doppler flowmetry, and the changes in diameter of pial arteriole were measured through a closed crainal window. 1. Blood pressure was not affected by CS in rats. 2. rCBF was increased by CS in a dose-dependent manner. 3. Pretreatment with methylene blue(Img/kg), and propranolol(1mg/kg) significantly inhibited CS induced increased in rCBF. 4. Pretreatment with indomethacin(1mg/kg) did not inhibited CS induced increased in rCBF. 5. Pial arterial diameter was increased by CS in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that CS causes a diverse response of blood pressure, regional cerebral blood flow(rCBF), and pial arteral diameter. The increased in rCBF is also mediated by adrenergic ${\beta}-receptor $ and guanylate cyclase.

청피(靑皮)의 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) ( I )

강성용,이원석,정현우,한종현,Kang Sung-Yong,Lee Won-Suk,Jeong Hyun-Woo,Han Jong-Hyun 대한한의학방제학회 2000 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.8 No.1

Citri Reticulatae Viride Pericarpium(CRVP) is being used to regulate the flow of Q(氣) However, the mechanism of it's pharmacological actions is not well understood. The purpose of this research was to investigate effects of CRVP contractil response of isolated on abdominal and femoral artery in rabbits and renal artery in pigs. 1. Abdominal artery was relaxed by CRVP in a dose-dependent manner. 2. Femoral artery was relaxed by CRVP in a dose-dependent manner 3. Pretreatment with methylene blue and indomethacin did not inhibited CRVP induced relax in abdominal artery and femoral artery. 4. Renal artery was relaxed by $H_{2}O$ fraction in a dose-dependent manner, 5. Pretreatment with regitine inhibited $H_{2}O$ fraction(CRVP) induced relax in renal artery in a dose-dependent manner. 6. Renal artery was not relaxed by hexane fraction(CRVP) in a dose-dependent manner. 7. Pretreatment with regitine$(10^{-7}M)$ was relaxed by methylene chloride(MC)(CRVP) and $H_{2}O$ fraction in a $0.5{\mu}g/m{\ell}$.

곡선판 모델로 구현된 균일압축을 받는 곡선 I형 거더의 플랜지 국부좌굴 거동에 관한 연구

강성용(Kang, Sung-Yong),강영종(Kang, Young-Jong),김승준(Kim, Seungjun) 한국강구조학회 2023 한국강구조학회 학술대회 발표집 Vol.34 No.6

쌍쓰끄리땀과 암벧까르(Ambedkar)의 소환 그리고 고대사 재구성과 인도 현대 정치의 규정요소로서의 언어

강성용(Sung Yong Kang) 서울대학교 아시아연구소 2020 아시아리뷰 Vol.10 No.2

언어에 따른 주 경계의 설정은 독립 이후 담보된 국가의 형성과 달리, 국민(nation)의 형성은 과제로 남은 채 전개된 인도 현대사의 단면을 드러내고 있다. 국가의 제도적인 틀을 규정함과 동시에, ‘상상의 공동체’를 형성하기 위한 매개체이자 최대의 장애물이 되고 있는 언어의 문제가 인도의 현대 정치를 규정하는 맥락을 밝히고자 한다. 특히 최근 일부 주의 신설과 맞물려 연관된 문제가 부상되었고, 국가 단위의 통합적 정체성을 관철시키고자 하는 힌두 국수주의 진영은 인도아리안 문화의 담지체였던 쌍쓰끄리땀을 재소환하고 있다. 이와 맞물려 힌두 전통사회의 가장 큰 악습으로 간주되는, 천민의 신분적 차별을 철폐하고자 했던 암벧까르(Ambedkar)가 허구적인 상징의 영역에서 실제 맥락과는 정반대로 재포장되어 소환되는 상황이 벌어지고 있다. 사실 왜곡과 신화의 창조가 이루어진 맥락과 내용을 밝혀내고, 문화사 및 근현대 정치사의 맥락에서 단일한 국민국가의 형성을 위한 정치적 상징조작의 맥락 안에서 그 의미를 밝히고자 한다. The state organization corresponding to linguistic states in India reveals the problematic nation-building process of Indian modern history unlike the state-formation process. In addition to defining the institutional framework of the state organization, the languages of the country play the crucial role in forming the ‘imagined community’ in India. Related to the establishment of new states, new debates have recently emerged on the language policy and the Hindu nationalist camp, which is trying to lay over an integrated national identity. In this context the linguistic and cultural medium of the Indo-Aryan traditions (i.e., Sanskrit) and Dr. Ambedkar, who was consistently devoted to the elimination of Dalit discrimination, are recalled in modern Indian political debates. In this suspicious narrative, some facts were distorted and the original contexts were presented in a contrary way. In this paper, some relevant facts will be clarified and the meaning of the intended mystification will be contextualized and explained in the context of political symbol manipulation for the nation-building procedure from the Hindu nationalist side.

인도 불교전통에서 붇다설화의 발전 : 빨리(Pali)문헌에 나타난 사문유관(四門遊觀)을 중심으로

강성용 ( Sung Yong Kang ) 부산외국어대학교 지중해연구소 2005 지중해지역연구 Vol.7 No.1

The Story of Four Encounters, called 四門遊觀 or 四門出遊 in far eastern buddhist traditions, occupies an important position in Buddha legends as the direct motive of the Siddhartha`s renunciation. A trial to retrace the possible origin and transformation process of this narrative element is made with special attention to the text material written in Pali. Beginning with Anguttaranikaya I 145-146, where we can find a probable beginning point of the legend, some variant versions transmitted in the textual corpus of Theravada/Sthaviravada buddhist tradition are examined. In spite of strong modifications, much narrative elements or fixed forms of expressions are adopted in different versions. Exempt from the unacceptable assumption of a linear development, one can, on the other hand, observe a general direction of the development. The development of the Buddha legend shows the general tendency to present the historical Buddha in picture of ever more apotheosized, omnipotent and transcendant Being. This tendency reflects the general development of the buddhist thought in India in regard to the nature of the Buddha. It is observable not only in the text material, but also in artistic presentations or also in religious ceremonial practices. This tendency reaches the highest point, which emerges in Mahayana buddhist texts such as Lalitavistara with unimaginable literary exaggerations. Nevertheless one does not have to lose from his sight that this change in conceptions of Buddha implies immediately the change of buddhist world view. For the Buddha is not only the object of worship, but also the person who found and taught the way of the release on the basis of his own life. In this sense the basic structure and some important structural elements of the Buddha legend remain preserved, because the change and development of the Buddha legend must correspond, in principle, to the buddhist doctrine taught by (historical) Buddha himself.

프레임릴레이와 ATM망간 연동 프로토콜 설계 및 검증

강성용(Sung Yong Kang),최동영(Dong Young Choi),김동영(Dong Young Kim),변지섭(Ji Sub Byun),박석천(Seok Cheon Park) 대한전자공학회 1999 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1999 No.11

바수반두(Vasubandhu)의 논쟁에 대한 이해

강성용(Kang, Sung-yong) 불교학연구회 2003 불교학연구 Vol.7 No.-

In a fragment from Vādavidhāna we can find Vasubandhu’s rejection of the three kinds of debate, i.e. vāda, jalpa and vitaṇḍā, which we can find in Nyāyasūtra 1.2.1-1.2.3 as a typical example or in Carakasaṃhitā Vi. 8.28. Although there were many different views over the debate (vāda) and related topics, such three-division of debate had been accepted in broad circle of the early debate tradition in India. Through the analysis of further fragments I demonstrated that Vasubandhu used the term, vāda in such a neutral way that both positive and negative kinds of debate can be understood by it. On the basis of a thinking experiment one can see that an unintended occurrence of an argumentative failure does not make a large difference to an intended use of an incorrect argument in a real debate. This practical inapplicability of such a differentiation was, I believe, the reason for Vasubandhu’s rejection of the three kinds of debate. In this way we can understand the view Vasubandhu’s that there is only one way of the discourse (kathāmārga). Apparently this refusal of the three kinds of debate came from the analysis of the actual debate process. These three kinds of debate were probably delivered from the ritualistic tradition and accepted as a practical guideline assistance for the debaters in the days of Vasubandhu in India

인도 무화과에서 한국 풀잠자리알까지 -우담바라의 전설과 인도 우둠바라(udumbara)에 대하여-

강성용 ( Sung Yong Kang ) 서울대학교 인문학연구원 2013 人文論叢 Vol.70 No.-

The occurrence of the Buddhist wonder, a small flower called ‘u-dam- ba-ra’(우담바라), which seats itself on unimaginable places, such as a stony or metallic surface or even the finger of a Buddhist monk, has long caught the public`s attention. The Korean u-dam-ba-ra is not a flower but, in fact, the small eggs of the green lacewing(Chrysopa intima MacLachlan) which hangs in the air from silk stalks. An attempt is made in this article to clarify the historical origin of this belief in the Buddhist wonder embodied in the misunderstood insect eggs. The historical origin of this miraculous Buddhist flower is a species of Indian fig tree, namely udumbara(Ficus racemosa Linn). The mystification of the Indian udumbara flower already happened in the Buddhist traditions of India itself, but the misconception of the green lacewing eggs for the udumbara flower seems to have been formed in East Asia. The complex biological, ecological and religious contexts of the multilayered mystification of an Indian fig tree into the far eastern youtanbaluo(優曇跋羅) are surveyed on the basis of Indian original text materials. The botanical peculiarities of the Indian udumbara reserving the status of the symbol for the vitality and fertility was already recognized in the Vedic traditions of ancient India. Later in the early Indian Buddhist traditions, the image of the udumbara was shifted from that of their impossibility to that of their rareness. This is basically due to the fact that fig flowers are kept inside the syconium, the result of which the flowers are not visible at all from the outside, and the ‘(false-)fruits’ are grown up on the trees. Such an extraordinary impression is reflected in the Chinese name of the fig fruit, i.e. wuhuaguo(無花果, the fruit without flower). Additional botanical and partly relevant zoological features of Indian udumbara, such as the pollination by specified fig wasps, were taken into consideration to give an answer for the question of why the udumbara alone out of the numerous fig tree species in India was elevated to the symbolic status of rareness meaning the immeasurably high value justly comparable to the appearance of the Buddha in this world.

효율적 범죄 수사 지원을 위한 금융정보분석원 개선 방안 연구

강성용(Kang Sung Yong),이성기(Lee Seong Ki),박형식(Park Hyung Sik) 경찰대학 경찰학연구편집위원회 2012 경찰학연구 Vol.12 No.2

As criminals are abusing our financial system in every possible way, it is essential for investigation agencies to access financial intelligence, as a lead and an evidence of investigation, in a timely manner. In this sense, role of KoFIU which assembles, analyzes financial intelligence and disseminates it to investigation agencies is continuously increasing. This study finds out that the system of KoFIU lacks thorough analyses of financial information due to the lack of expertise in its analysis derived from its malfunction of analysis system. More critically, the prosecutor dispatched from Prosecution's office as Chief of Information Analysis Coordination Division of KoFIU has the exclusive authority on financial intelligence decision making. This brings unequal distribution of financial intelligence which would not only impair political neutrality and independence of KoFIU, but also possibly expand the power of Prosecution's office excessively. This study analyzes the mission and role of KoFIU and researches on its problems in Part Ⅱ. Then, Part Ⅲ analyzes the financial intelligence analysis system of Financial Crimes Enforcement Network(hereinafter, FINCEN) of United States, particularly on its information sharing mechanism with investigation agencies which had been intensified by PATRIOT ACT since 9/11. Considering that two countries have different cultural backgrounds, legal systems and, especially, the United States strengthened its authority to collect information on national security after 9/11 terror, superficial comparison between the institutions, KoFIU and FINCEN, has inherent limitation. Accordingly, This study concentrates its analysis and comparison on professionalism, political independence and information sharing system as an effective supporter of investigation agencies and suggests feasible reform of KoFIU.

한국 형사사법제도에서의 견제와 균형 원칙에 대한 비교법적 연구

강성용(Kang, Sung Yong) 한국형사정책학회 2018 刑事政策 Vol.30 No.2

The Prosecutor s Office, an organization carrying out an imperative role in the criminal justice system, is a legacy of the principle of checks and balances attainable through a functional separation of powers. The principle of checks and balances achievable through a functional separation of powers has been recognized as a natural law based on an intrinsic human nature applicable to all times and places by all the states, and even long before the emergence of the concept of state as a sovereignty. However, ironically in Korea, the principle which brought forth the Prosecutor s Office in the criminal justice system has been collapsed by the Prosecutor s Office itself. Even when no checks and balances on the natural function of the Prosecutor s Office―prosecution authority as its name signifies―exists in Korea unlike the other states compared such as U.S, U.K, France and Germany in this research, Korea is the only state where the Prosecutor s Office dominates an additional crucial function―investigation authority―in the criminal justice system. A discretionary authority to request a warrant as an indispensable investigative measure has been monopolized by the Prosecutor s Office. Furthermore, the Prosecutor s Office is prescribed with a robust authority to direct investigations of the National Police Agency backed up by a legal obligation of police officers to obey the directions of prosecutors and an authority to request a removal or disciplinary action against disobeying police officers. The Prosecutor s Office are provided with personnel and material resources as well as a legal authority to actually investigate crimes by itself. The global standard is checks and balances attainable through functional separation of investigation and prosecution. However, despite of the fact that Korea requires a strict functional separation of investigation and prosecution to incorporate the principle of checks and balances into its criminal justice system more than any other states compared as checks and balances on the prosecution authority as a natural authority of the Prosecutor s Office is absent, the Prosecutor s Office in Korea dominates even investigations in addition to prosecutions. We have witnessed serious negative outcomes brought by the collapse of checks and balances and functional separation of powers allowing excessive or insufficient exercises of authorities by the Prosecutor s Office on its own discretion. Sadly, people―the ultimate source of any and all governmental power―have lost their belief in the Prosecutor s Office which was supposed to establish and promote the fairness and rule of law. Prosecutors are not angels but men. All men having power ought to be mistrusted. Now it is time for the Prosecutor s Office in Korea to return to its original position in accordance with the principle of checks and balances and a functional separation of powers which gave birth to the Prosecutor s Office in the criminal justice system. For this purpose, by analyzing impartial and proper methodological principles of comparative legal studies on the criminal justice system, this paper aims to provide the answers to the following questions: what and why important is the principle of checks and balances and a functional separation of powers as a natural law; in what manner and degree does the criminal justice system of other states comply with the principle; and what is the future direction and current problem of the criminal justice system of Korea from the perspective of such principle.