포도당과 이소프로테레놀에 의한 시상하부의 소마토스타틴 분비가 갑상선자극호르몬방출호르몬에 의한 갑상선자극호르몬에 미치는 효과

박철영,양인명,오승준,김덕윤,우정택,김성운,김진우,김영설,최영길 대한내분비학회 2000 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.15 No.4·5

비만증 환자에서 한약제에 의한 체중 감소효과

Oh, Seung-Joon,Jeong, In-Kyung,Kim, Young-Seol,Choi, Young-Kil,Paeng, Jeong-Ryung,Bae, Jung-Hwan,Shin, Hyun-Dae 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 1999 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EAST-WEST MEDICINE Vol.1999 No.1

Seung-Joon Oh, In-Kyung Jeong, Young-Seol Kim, Young-Kil Choi, Jeong-Ryung Paeng¹, Jung-Hwan Bae and Hyun-Dae Shin²Department of internal Medicine, College Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute¹. Department of Rehabilitation, College of Oriental Medicine², Seoul, korea. Bady Fat Reduction Effects of Red Ginseng Compound Preparation on the Patients with Obesity. Proceedings of International Symposium on East-West Medicine, Seoul. 244-254, 1999.-Obesity can be defined as a metabolic disease due to an increased state of fat tissues caused by an imbalance of calorie intake and use. Recently, in Korea by improvement and westernization of food intake, along with decrease in exercise activities, the prevalence of obesity has increased greatly. Our objectives were to study stability and effects of decrease in body fat by administering red ginseng compound preparation (known to have body fat decreasing effects in laboratory animals) to obesity patients on low calorie diets. Changes in weight and body fat were measured while carrying out calorie-restricted diets on patients for 4 weeks, then administering red ginseng compound preparation for another 4 weeks. The patients were 20 people whose BMI were 25kg/㎡ or over and whose percent body fat was also 30% or over when tested by bioelectrical conductivity. 1. Changes in weight were from 70.04kg(base line) to 67.43kg(after taking red ginseng compound preparation). 2. In similar sense, BMI decreased from 27.12kg/㎡(base line) to 26.56kg/㎡(after dieting), and further to 26.01kg/㎡ (after taking red ginseng compound preparation). The BMI seemed to decrease significantly compared to the baseline after the use of red ginseng compound. 3. Waist hip ratio was changed from 0.8858(base line) to 0.8728, but it was statistically insignificant. 4. The percent body fat was 35,16%(base line), 33.87%(after dieting), and 31.68%(after taking red ginseng compound preparation). 5. Complete blood cell count and blood chemisrty remained unaffected by the administration. 6. In concern to endocrinologic studies, T3 decreased from 118.7 to 98.2ng/dL, and T4 increased from 8.8 to 9.2㎕/ dL. Epinephrine showed a tendency to decreased from 0.27 to 0.25 ng/mL, and norepinephrine increased from 0.39 to 0.44ng/mL. 7. Leptin was not changed. 8. Some patients complained adverse effects; constipation(5 patients, may be due to diet therapy), fatigue (2 patients), pruritus(2 patients), flushing(s patients), dizziness(3 patients) and epigastric discomfort(2 patients). However their symptoms were mild, so medication did not stopped. In conclusion, loss of weight without significant side effects was observed during low calorie diet and red ginseng compound preparation administration. This is thought to be in relation to sympathetic nerve system rather than adrenal gland. Also, further long0term studies should be required, since the observed results were based on short-term changes in weight.

소양호의 어류군집 동태

최재석,이광열,장영수,고명훈,권오길,김범철 한국어류학회 2003 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.15 No.2

2001년 4월부터 2002년 9월까지 소양호의 어류군집 동태를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사된 어류는 총 11과 38종이었다. 한국 고유종은 P. tenuicorpus, C. splendidus, S. gracilis majimae, S. japonicus coreanus, H. mylodon, G. brevibarba, M. yaluensis, M. longidorsalis, C. koreensis, C. rotundieaudata, S. microdorsalis, P. koreanus, L. andersoni, C. herzi, O. patycephala 등 15종(40.54%)이었다. 우점종은 Z. platypus(39.60%), H. olidus(39.47%), S. gracilis majimae(12.24%), S. japonics coreanus(2.11%), P. fulvidraco(1.48%), L. macrochirus(1.40%) 등이었다. 채집된 어종들의 생체량을 보면 Z. platypus가 19.48㎏, H. olidus로 8.75㎏, C.cuvieri 7.42㎏, L. maeroehirus 7.39㎏, H. labeo 6.85㎏의 순으로 나타났다. 소양호에서 확인된 도입종은 A. japonica, H. eigenmanni, H. olidus, P. altivelis, C. urotaenius, R. giurinus, T. brevispinis, C. carpio(Israeli type), c. euvieri, Onchorhynchus mykiss, L. macrochirus, M. salmoides, I. puntatus 등 13종이었다. 이 중 C. carpio(Israeli type), C. cuvieri, Onchorhynchus mykiss, L macrochirus, M. salmoides, I. puntatus는 국외종이며, A. japonica, H. eigenmanni, H. olidus, P. altivelis, C. urotaenius, R. giurinus, T. brevispinis 등은 국내 다른 하천ㅇ로부터 유입된 종이다. The dynamics of the fish community in Lake Soyang, Korea, was investigated from April 2001 to September 2002. During the surveyed period 38 species belonging 11 families were collected. There were 15 Korean endemic species 39.47%, including Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpus, Coreoleuciscus splendidus, Squalidus gracilis majimae, S. japonicus coreanus, Hemibarbus mylodon, Gobiobotia brevibarba, Microphysogobio yaluensis, Microphysogobio longidorsalis, Iksookimia koreensis, Iksookimia rotundicaudata, Silurus microdorsalis, Pseudobagrus koreanus, Liobagrus andersoni, Coreoperca herzi, and Odontobutis platycephala. Dominant species were Zacco platypus (39.60%), Hypomesus olidus (31.70%), Squalidus gracilis majimae (12.24%), Squalidus japonicus coreanus (2.11%), Pseudobagrus fulvidraco (1.48%) and Lepomis macrochirus (1.40%). The biomass of collected fishes were Zacco platypus (19.48 ㎏), Hypomes olidus (8.75 ㎏), Carassilus cuvieri (7.42 ㎏), Lepomis macrochirus (7.39 ㎏) and Hemibarbus labeo (6.85 ㎏). Of the 13 introduced fishes in Lake Soyang Cyprinus carpio (israeli type), Carassius cuvieri, Onchorhynchus mykiss, Lepomis macrochirus, Micropterus salmoides and Ictalurus puntatus were originated from foreign countries but Anguilla japonica, Hemiculter eigenmanni, Hypomesus olidus, Plecoglossus altivelis, Chaenogobius urotaenius, Rhinogobius giurinus. Thridentiger brevispinis were introduced from other native river systems.

꾸란에 등장한 예언자 인물 연구 : 아담과 하와를 중심으로 Adam and Hawwa

최영길 한국이슬람학회 2004 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.14 No.2

This paper deals with Adam and Hawwa in the Quran. They are the first man and the first woman created by Allah and lived in paradise. However, Iblis tempted them by saying that they could live for ever if they ate from that tree and would become like angels. They forget Allah's command and ate unintentionally from the tree, against Allah's command. But they soon came to regret their disobedience. They asked Allah for His forgiving. Allah forgave them and told them to go down to earth as vicegerency and live there for some time. At the same time Allah promised that they would be allowed to return to paradise as long as they and their children were obedient to Him in future. On the other hand Iblis was expelled from the paradise to earth because he disobeyed Allah's command to prostrate to Adam but he did not it on purpose. So, Adam and Hawwa came down to earth as vicegerency. On earth, they raised their children including Cain and Abel.

겨우살이 첨가 김치의 발효양상과 항돌연변이 및 암세포성장저해효과

최선미,길정하,전영수,박건영 부산대학교 김치연구소 2003 김치의 과학과 기술 Vol.9 No.-

Fermentation characteristics, and antimutagenic and anticancer effects of mistletoe added kimchi were studied. The changes in pH, acidity and the value of prevalence test of the mistletoe added kimchi during the fermentation were determined. Ames antimutagenicity test against aflatoxin B_(1) (AFB_(1)) and N-methyl-N'nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) in Salmonella typhimurium TA100, and MTT assay using HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells and AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma cells were employed to test the chemopreventive effect of the kimchis. Mistletoe added kimchis were fermented at 15℃ for 1 days and then ripened at 5℃ to reach optimum pH of 4.3. Mistletoe added kimchis fermented slowly compared to the control kimchi when the changes of pH and acidity of the kimchis were compared. Sour flavor of mistletoe in the kimchis was decreased during the fermentation. Mistletoe added kimchis exhibited higher inhibitory effect against the mutagenicities induced by AFB_(1) and MNNG in the Ames test than the control kimchi. Especially, 2% mistletoe added kimchi showed the highest inhibitory effect (75%, 68%) in the Ames test (p<0.05), Two % mistletoe added kimchi showed the highest anticancer effect against HT-29 human colon cells (p<0.05). Mistletoe added kimchis exhibited significantly higher anticancer effect than the control kimchi in AGS cells, too, however, there was no significant different effect among the different levels of mistletoe (0.5∼2.0%) addition (p<0.05). It can be concluded that addition of mistletoe in kimchi increased preservation period of the kimchi and enhanced antimutagenic and anticancer effects of the kimchi.

축산폐수 슬러지의 단백질 이용

최창혁,장성호,성낙창,김수생,김영길 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1994 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.3 No.1

The results of study focused on protein reuse of livestock wastewater sludge are as follows : 1. Generally increasing COD and BOD sludge loading, protein content was a tendency to increase. 2. The more SRT increase, the less protein content sludge was a tendency to decrease. 3. For the purpose of improving treatment efficiency of livestock wastewater and increasing protein products, it was profitable to treat more two-step aeration process than activated sludge process in treatment efficiency and volume.

제주시내 주요 하천의 이화학적 수질조사 연구

최영찬,박길순 제주대학교 1986 논문집 Vol.23 No.-

Six different sites in major streams of Cjeju City were selected for the surveying of chemical water quality from July 1984 to June 1985. The results are as follows. 1. pH range and average were 7.2-8.7 and 7.7 respectively. No significant differecnces in seasons and sites were obseved 2. DO were 0.33-9.10 ppm and 3.53 ppm respectively which belong to 3rd class in the environmental criteria for daily life and was bellow the concentrates of mesosaprobic waters marine organism (5.0ppm). 3. BOD were 17.5-232.4ppm, 64.9 ppm respectively which was more than two times higher than 30ppm-the water quality criteria for sewage treatment terminal. 4. COD were 12.6-102.1pprn, 30.2ppm respectively which was three times higher than l0ppm-the environmental conservation criteria for daily life. 5 NH^(+)_(4)-N which is early decomposing product of organic pollution material were 3.01 -29.98ppm, 4.11ppm respectively and showed higher figure than other regions stream water.

The Mosque and its Roles in the non-Islamic Country : Like South Korea

최영길 한국이슬람학회 2003 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.13 No.2

This research on the roles of mosque in the non-Islamic countries like South Korea contains some important points. I hope, inshallah, it will be helpful and useful for researchers and readers. This paper which contains of two parts talks about the role of the mosque as a religious foundation and a educational institution in the non-Islamic countries like South Korea. The first part deals with the religious and linguistic sides for understanding the meanings of mosque and its importance to spread the principles of Islam and settlement. The second part deals with the situations of mosques and its roles in South Korean society. Mosques in the non-Islamic countries like South Korea have to play the two important roles as the place for worshipping Allah, secondly as the place of teaching and learning like a school in modern times. Most of the religions in South Korea have schools and spread their religions through the education in the schools except South Korean Islamic society.

꾸란의 의미 번역과 한국 사회에 끼친 영향

최영길 부산외국어대학교 지중해연구소 2003 지중해지역연구 Vol.5 No.2

9·11 테러와 이라크 전쟁 발발 이후 국내에서 이슬람에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 현재 국내에서 진행되는 이슬람 연구는 종교분야에 국한되지 않고 이슬람 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화 등 다양한 시각으로 이슬람에 접근하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 1990 년 대 이후 국내 학계를 강타한 오리엔탈리즘의 영향으로 이슬람에 대한 객관적 시각 정립과 올바른 평가를 견지하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 국내에서 아직까지 이슬람의 성격 구명에 있어 명확한 답을 내리지 못하고, 이슬람에 대한 오해와 편견이 잔존하고 있는 것이 사실이다. 그것은 이슬람 국가와의 지정학적인 거리감, 이슬람 관련 정보와 자료 수집에 있어 서구에 강한 의존도, 이슬람 이해의 필수 요소인 아랍어의 높은 난이도, 그리고 기존의 전통적인 종교 -유교, 불교, 기독교-에 대한 상대적 선호도에 기인하다. 이슬람의 진실에 가장 손쉽게 다가갈 수 있는 것은 바로 꾸란의 이해이다. 꾸란은 이슬람 종교를 떠 받치는 가장 견실한 기둥이며, 교리적으로 볼 때 인간이 천국에 이르는 첩경이다. 즉 꾸란에 대한 정확한 해석과 올바른 이해야 말로 이슬람의 진실을 파악하는 유일한 수단인 것이다. 이런 점에서 꾸란의 의미 번역은 이슬람 연구에 있어 가장 기저에 있는 작업이며 필수적인 연구 과제임에 분명하다. 본 소고를 통해서 그 동안 논자가 국내에서 실행한 꾸란 의미 번역 작업과 그 이후 꾸란 연구 과정을 소개하고, 그것이 국내에 끼친 영향을 기술하고 있다.

태권도 및 펜싱선수간의 운동 상해 발생요인 및 예방에 관한 연구

최춘길,이영민 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

The purpose of this study was to investigate the variables relating to the incidence and copying strategies of taekwondo and fencing events athletic injury, The subjects were university taekwnondo athletic(n=40) and Highschool fencing athletic(n=40). In the method of this study, athletic injury questionnaire was designed for the purpose of this study researcher. The selected variables relating to the incidence of athletic injury of this study were training, game process variable, game boundary. The conclusions and implications of this study were as follows : First, there was a difference in the symptoms of sports injuries. taekwondo player were an knee joint(50%), joint of ankle and foot(50%), fencing player were an wrist joint(97.5%). Second, there was a difference in the injured parts of bodies. taekwondo player were an muscle strain(67.5), fencing player were an muscle strain(95%). Third, The time of athletic injuries for the taekwondo player were an warming up and cool down exercises(62.5%), fencing player war an exercise(87.5%). fourth, there variables relating to the injure incidence of taekwondo player were exceed activity(77.5), fencing player were physical lack(72.5%).