한국놀이〈우리 집에 왜 왔니〉와 일본놀이〈하나이치 몬메はないちもんめ〉와의 관계 연구

임영수(Im, Young-su),전영숙(Jeon, Young-suk) 아시아강원민속학회 2020 아시아강원민속 Vol.34 No.-

어린이 놀이〈우리집에 왜 왔니〉는 교과서에 수록되어 있어 초등학교에서 저학년들이 즐겨 노는 놀이 중 하나이다. 도구가 필요 없고 실내나 실외에서 적당한 공간만 확보되면 언제 어디서나 쉽게 놀 수 있기에 교사들도 어린이 놀이로 권장하고 있고 50~60대 어른들은 어렸을 때 놀았던 추억의 놀이로 기억하고 있다. 그런데 이 놀이가 일본의〈하나이치 몬메はないちもんめ〉라는 놀이가 일제강점기 때 들어온 것으로 놀이의 유래는 일본문화가 숨어있는 인신매매의 내용을 담고 있다는 내용을 듣고 이에 관련된 자료를 찾아 정리하였고 초등학교 교과서에는 이와 비슷한 일본놀이가 27개 수록되어 있다는 것을 알고 교육부에 그 사실을 알리는 과정에서〈우리집에 왜 왔니〉는 우리나라 전통놀이라는 의견이 나와 그것이 아님을 증명하고 일본이 문화말살 정책으로 우리 놀이를 못 놀게하고 일본놀이만 놀게 하였는데 해방 후 이것을 제자리로 돌려놓지 않아 초등학교 교과서에 일본 전승놀이가 그대로 수록되어 있음을 알리는 연구 논문이다. Children’s Play 〈Why Did You Come to My House〉 is included in the textbook and is one of the games that low-grade students enjoy playing in elementary school. It doesn’t need any tool and if a proper space indoors or outdoors were secured, it can easily be played anytime, anywhere. Therefore, teachers also recommend as children’s play, and adults in their 50s and 60s remember it as a memory play when they were young. However, 〈Why Did You Come to My House〉 was influenced by〈Hanaichi Monmeはないちもんめ〉in Japan. It was introduced at Japanese colonial era and includes the content of human trafficking. The elementary school textbook contains 27 similar Japanese games. 〈Why did you come to my house〉proved that it was not a traditional Korean game, although there was an opinion that it was a traditional Korean game. Japan prevented us from playing Korean games due to its cultural extermination policy and only allowed us to play Japanese games, but they were not returned to their original place after the liberation, so Japanese games were left included in elementary school textbooks.

유방암과 섬유선종의 방사선학적 소견 : 유방 단순촬영술과 유방 초음파검사 소견의 비교 연구 Studies on mammographic and ultrasonographic findings evaluation

임한혁,최득린,고은석,이혜경,임철완,이상진,홍현숙,최교창,김영화,박재성 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.2

Purpose : To evaluate the utility of mammography and ultrasonography in study of morphologic differential diagnosis between malignant and benign mass. Materials and Methods : Average age of patients with breast cancer was 48.4 year-old, and that of fibroadenoma was 29.4 year-old. The equipments used for examination were MF-159 high frequency mammography(Bennet Co.) and Acoustic image 5200S. We evaluated mammographic findings about breast parenchymal pattern, calcification, margin and size of the mass associated tumor nature, and ultrasonographic findings about shape, height and width, internal homogenicity and echo pattern, wall contour, boundary echo, and posterior shadow in breast mass. Thirty-seven of mammographic findings and 34 cases of ultrasonogreaphic findings in pathologically proven breast cancer and 34 case of mammographic findings and 71 cases of ultrasonographic findings in breast fibroadenoma were reviewed retrospectively. Results : In mammographic study, the parenchymal patterns of breast cancer according to Wolfe classification were NI(16.2%), PI(24.3%), P@(37.8%), and DY(21.6%) and those in fibroadenoma were NI(3.1%), Pl(11.7%), P2(35.2%),and DY(50%). Mammographic findings about presence of calcification were as follows; only calcification(16.2%), only mass(51.3%), and mass with calcification(32.5%) in breast cancer, and only mass(91.2%), mass with calcification(8.8%) in fibroadenoma. The features of mass margins were classified as ill-defined margin(45.9%), well-defined(5.4%), and well-defined with partial spiculation(48.6%) in breast cancer and ill-defined(20.5%), well-defined(73.5%), and well-defined with partial spiculation(5.8%) in fibroadenoma. The mass were grouped by size; 1-2cm(37.8%), 2-4cm(45.9%), and 4-6cm(16.3%) in breast cancer and 1-2cm(79.4%), 2-4cm(17.6%), and 4-6cm (3.0%) in fibroadenoma. On ultrasonographic study, the shape of masses in breast cancer were lobulated(82.3%),oval(14.7%), and round(3.0%),and those in fibroadenoma were lobulated(14.0%), oval(57.7%), and round(18.3%). The cases that the height was longer than width were 32.3% in breast cancer and 0% in fibroadenoma. The findings about homogenecity and echo patterns were as follows; hypoechoic(52.9%) and mixed(47.1%) in breast cancer and hypoechoic(2.8%), hypoechoic(63.4%), and mixed(33.8%) in fibroadenoma. The margin of masses were smooth in 85.9% of fibroadenoma, and irregular in 73.6% of breast cancer. The boundary echoes of masses and decreased posterior echo shadow were seen only in 61.8% and 55.9% of breast cancer, respectively. Conclusion: The margin and calcifications are more clearly delineated on mammography but breast cancer and fibroadenoma, both are more commonly developed in dense parenchymal pattern(P2+DY),and there findings are easily obscured in mammography. So ultrasoography is very useful in these masses evaluation, especially amoung young patients.

클로르헥시딘 바니쉬의 적용이 교정용 브라켓의 전단접착강도에 미치는 영향

임동혁,김태우,장영일,남동석,양원식,백승학 대한치과교정학회 2000 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.30 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 클로르헥시딘 처리가 교정용 브라켓의 전단접착강도와 탈락 양상에 미치는 영향을 비교하는 것이다. 실험군으로 4주간 4회의 클로르헥시딘 바니쉬를 도포한 22개의 사람 소구치를 선택하였고, 대조군으로 아무 처리도 하지 않은 22개의 사람 소구치를 선택하였다. 모든 치아는 37%의 phosphoric acid gel로 부식시키고 교정용 브라켓을 같은 조건으로 부착시켰다. 전단접착강도의 측정을 위해 Instron universal testing machine(model 4466)을 이용하였고, 법랑질과 브라켓 표면은 SEM으로 관찰하였다. 결과의 분석은 t-test를 이용하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 1.클로르헥시딘의 법랑질 처리는 전단접착강도에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 2.클로르헥시딘으로 법랑질을 처리한 경우와 그렇지 않는 경우에 브라켓 탈락 양상에 차이가 없었다. 따라서, 클로르헥시딘으로 법랑질을 처리하여도 브라켓 접착에 유해한 작용이 없었고, 따라서 임상사용에 적합하다고 생각된다. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the application of chlorhexidine varnish affects the shear bond strength and failure pattern of orthodontic brackets or not. The experimental group consisted of 22 human premolars which extracted after chlorhexidine vanish application(4 times for 1 week interval) in vivo, and the control group consisted of 22 human premolars which extracted without any pre-treatment. After all teeth were etched with 37% phosphoric acid gel, metal orthodontic brackets (Q-3002, RMO, USA) were bonded to each tooth using auto-polymerizing orthodontic resin (Ortho-One, Bisco, USA) with the same bonding procedure. The shear bond strength was measured with Instron universal testing machine (model 4466, Instron Ltd., England), and the failure pattern of each bracket was examined with Scanning Electron Microscope (SM 840A, JEOL, Japan). The data were analysed statistically with t-test. The results were as follows : 1.Application of chlorhexidine varnish had no significant effect on the shear bond strength of the orthodontic bracket. 2.There was no significant difference in the failure pattern of orthodontic bracket between the experimental group and the control group.

거대 난소 종양의 염전 1예

김미영,이해혁,유애리,박정희,이임순,정수호,고은석,레앙소팥,배동한,김태희,이권해 순천향의학연구소 2008 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.14 No.1

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남자 고등학교 세팍타크로 경기의 공격기술에 관한 분석 연구

김영호,고문석,제임스전,이영익,차정훈,현종건,김범수,임종만,이석인 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

This research aims at analysis of attack technique in sepaktakraw games. For this purpose, 3 high school coaches observed and recorded each game Five times in videos of high school male players' thirty games in 2003. The conclusion from the analysis of the recorded data are as follows. 1. Scissors spike was the most popular (favorite) attack technique. Rolling spike, tapping spike and heading spike was popular in order. 2. Heading spike showed the highest success rate (73.5%) in attack technique. And tapping spike (69.5%), scissors spike (57.8%) and rolling spike (67.11) showed a lower success rate in order. In failure rate, heading spike (5.5%), tapping spike (36.5%), scissors spike (32.2%) and rolling spike (32.9%) had a higher percentage in order. 3. When receive was stable, the success rate in attach technique was 47.1%, the failure rate was 20.1%. On the other hand, when receive was unstable, the success rate in attach technique was 16.5%, the failure rate was 14.3%.

엔지오텐신이 Norepinephrine의 신혈관 반응에 미치는 영향

이석호,김종규,양훈모,민영기,임한혁 순천향의학연구소 1999 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.5 No.2

To determine the effect of angiotensin Ⅱ(ANG Ⅱ)-induced hypertension on the renal hemodynamic response of norepinephrine(NE), mongrel dog instrumented for checking of renal blood flow(RBF) was followed as the step increases every 2 minutes in the rate of norepinephrine infusion into the renal artery during 5 conditions (C : control, C+PD : control+pressure decompression of aorta, ACEI : angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, ACEI+ANG Ⅱ : angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor+ANG Ⅱ, ACEI+ANG Ⅱ+PD : angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor+ANG Ⅱ+pressure decompression of aorta) Without relation of increase (C, C+PD) or decrease (ACEI+ANG Ⅱ, ACEI+ANG Ⅱ+PD) of the plasma ANG Ⅱ level when NE is infused into vessel, there were no differences in RBF response to NE infusion between C and C+PD and between ACEI+ANG Ⅱ and ACEI+ANG Ⅱ+PD, which implies that renal arterial pressure(RAP) does not play an important role in controling the renal hemodynamic response to NE. When renin angiotensin system was blocked by captopril without adding to ANG Ⅱ supply (ACEI), RBF can be severe decreased to approximately 90% at much lower rates of NE infusion than occurred when the sufficient concentration of ANG Ⅱ were present in the plasma. As the increased sensitivity of NE did not occur at lower renal arterial pressure, when ANGⅡ was present in the plasma in sufficient concentrations, it seems that protective effect on renal function is possible by ANGⅡ during renal sympathetic stimulation.

어머니의 양육태도가 어린이의 식습관과 체형에 미치는 영향

장영임,신계숙,신영자 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1986 家政大論集 Vol.5 No.-

Nowadays people took an increasing interest in children and the healthy growth ofchildren. Therefore they were accounted much of eating habit to affect indirectly underthe fullness of children's nutrition. Parents'attitude and act are very important at this time because the growing aspectof children is affected by the condition of nutrition. Therefore, in this thesis thd pattern to follow eating habit is as follows as a result of dividing mother's standard ofeducation, the standard of living, and the eating habit of children and so on. 1. The eating habit of children is influenced by their mother. 2. It took a serious view of nutrition better than economy at preparing a meal according as mother's scholarship is high. 3. It took a serious view of economy better than nutrition according as the standard of living is low. 4. The lower home rather than higher home has many corpulences because theyhave the excessive lower-albumin.

자궁근종에서 Phospholipase C 동종효소들의 발현에 관한 연구

윤혜원,류임주,김창미,심재철,서영석 대한해부학회 1995 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.28 No.4

고양이 심장에서 관상동맥 결찰과 재관류로 인한 ATPase 변화에 관한 세포화학적 연구

김은기,류임주,엄창섭,서영석 고려대학교 의과대학 1991 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.28 No.1

To understand the behaviors of Ca^(++)-ATPase and Na^(+)-K^(+) ATPase in ischemic and ischemic-reperfused heart, and to elucidate their roles in those conditions, the authors observed cat myocardium ultracytochemically. Acute ischemia was induced by ligation of the anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery. Reperfusion was begun after 20minutes of ischemia and discontinued after 1-2 minutes when ventricular fibrillation appeared on EKG. The reaction products of Ca^(++)-ATPase were irregular In shape, and distributed mainly in myocytes in the vicinity of capillaries. In normal cardiac myocytes, they were present at plasmalemma, sarcoplasmic reticulum, transverse tubules, intercalated discs including intermediate junctions, desmosomes and gap junctions. Some were scattered along with inner mitochondrial membranes and myofibrils. After 20 minutes of ischemia. almost all structures had negligible reaction products. except some dilated sarcoplasmic reticulum beneath the plasmalemma, which retained strong reactivities. After reperfusion, the reaction products showed a tendency to be Increased. But there was hardly any reaction products in mitochondria. Patches of myofibrils with much increased enzyme activity than other myofibrils were found scattered. In addition, macrophages showed strong reactivity throughout their nuclei. Endothelial cell nuclei, however, were free of reactions in all conditions. The reaction products of Na^(+)-K^(+) ATPase were fine In nature. In normal cardiac myocytes, they were present at plasmalemma, transverse tubules, sarcoplasmic reticulum, various structures of intercalated discs, myofibrils, mitochondria, inner nuclear membranes and heterochrormatin. In ischemic heart, the reactions decreased generally and increased after reperfusion. Mitochondria in normal states had many fine reaction products scattered throughout them to the degree of masking their details. In ischemic conditions, the reaction products, decreased in number, were located contiguous to inner mitochondrial membrane. After reperfusion each reaction product was increased in size, although the amount was less than normal conditions. Gap junctions were unique structures'in that they lacked reactivity both in ischemic and ischemic-reperfused conditions. Other structures of the intercalated discs, especially desmesomes, showed increased reactions. Some myofibrils showed much strong reactions in ischemic and ischemic-reperfused groups, even though the reactivity at myofibrils as a whole was decreased. Under all conditions, the nuclei of interstitial cails and endothelial cells had their reaction products related to the nuclear membranes and heterochrormatin. The authors, based on the above observations, conclude that Ca^(++)-ATPase may have little role in ischemic and ischemic-reperfused conditions. Na^(+)-K^(+) ATPase during reperfusion, however, even depressed in their activities, may try to normalize the decreased intramitochondrial ATP contents and the increased intracellular Na^(+) concentrations resulted from ischemic conditions.

감귤류 종자 추출물의 N-nitrosodimethylamine 생성억제에 관한 연구

오혁수,안용석,나임순,오명철,오창경,김수현 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.5

The effect of inhibition on N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) formation by methanol extracts from 6 kinds of citrus seed (Citrus sunki, Citrus natsudaidai, Citrus suleata, Citrus tangerina, Citrus grandis and Citrus obovoidea) were investigated. The contents of moisture, crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate, ash, flavonoid and totat phenol in citrus seeds were 4~6, l1~15, 32~46, 22~45, 2~4%, 12~24mg% and 53~133㎎%, respectively. The solid contents and yield of citrus seed extracts were 0.8~1.0 and 0.7~1.1%, respectively. Nitrite-scavenging activity by methanol extracts from citrus seeds increased with increasing extract dosage. Furthermore, the nitrite scavenging activity was pH dependent being the highest at pH 1.2 (42.7~96.9%) and the lowest at pH 6.0 (19.9~62.6%). Scavenging effects of nitrite by reaction time showed high effects under 3hr reaction time. The inhibition effect of NDMA formation by the citrus seed was strengthened as the amount of extract increased. The inhibition rate of methanol extracts from citrus seeds on NDMA formation showed 1.2~39.8%, 21.3~60.1% and 47.4~94.0%, according to add 1, 3 and 5㎖, respectively. Therefore, the inhibition effect of NDMA formation by the citrus seed was strengthened as the concentration of extract increased.