事故 또는 補償性 神經症의 臨床例

신영자 대한간호협회 1965 대한간호 Vol.4 No.6

에니어그램 4번 유형 경험과 간호중재

신영자 대한에니어그램영성학회 2016 대한에니어그램영성학회지 Vol.5 No.-

Purposes: In the issue of “recovery and intervention”, it includes 'promoting spiritual growth', understanding and 'accepting one's own self', 'seeking change of life', and 'communicating with surrounding people and requesting support', etc and this study is also in line with the advanced studies. Methods: This study applied inductive and descriptive phenomenal methodology, using the Colaizzi's method, which is one of the qualitative study. Results: This study has the meaning in that it provides guidance for the development of the nursing intervention which will be practically helpful for the type-4 people of Enneagram and their surrounding people, by understanding and analyzing their lives in relation to all the experiences(status and problems) of the people of the Enneagram type-4.

사랑할 권리와 사랑할 자유의 보장을 위하여

신영자 한국여신학자협의회 1997 한국여성신학 Vol.- No.31

Winesburg, Ohio 에 나타난 Grotesque한 사람들과 George Willard

莘英子 단국대학교 대학원 1985 學術論叢 Vol.9 No.-

Winesburg, Ohio is a collection of unified stories about a group of isolated people living in a small American Midwest town at the turn of the century, which is one of the most significant transitional periods in American history. It is a collection short stories, but each story does not separate but is connected by a young news reporter, the main character of this work, George Willard by the underlying theme. The figures of Winesburg usually personify to fantastic excess a various condition of psychic deformity which ane the consequencs of some crucial failurs in their lives, some aborted efforts to extend their personalities of proffer their love. Misogyny, inarticulateness, frigidity, God-infatuation, homosexuality, drunkenness-these are symptoms of their recoil from the regularities of human intercourse and sometimes of their substitude gratifications in inanimate objects. In other words, Sherwood Anderson, through most of his works, especially Winesburg, Ohio, described the isolated and repressed people of his time and their desire to be loved and recognized through mutual communication and understanding. In this way most of the characters in those short storieso are all grotesque. Of course, the over all expression that his short stories and sketches show is isolation, loneliness, and defeat. Those are all shown by grotesque people, and Anderson presents the process with singular depiction that the protagonist, young George Willard in Winesburg, Ohio, witnesses the grotesque living of a bitter life, and for himself builds a mature conscious world. It is quite natural that American fiction should take up human isolation as one of its major themes such as Leatherstocking Tales, The Scarlet Letter, Moby Dick, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Great Gatsby, The Catcher in the Rye. Because the history of America, in some sense, is the history of isolation. The first settlers in the New World were the isolated people who had escaped, in search of new life from their homs. For a few triumphant years after the publication of Winesburg, Ohio (1919), Ander son was acclaimed a master figure of modern literature.

주님을 통하여 일생변화

신영자 생명샘 1983 생명샘 Vol.- No.3

Matthew Arnold의 批評 小考

辛英子 숙명여자대학교 대학원원우회 1991 원우논총 Vol.9 No.-

Matthew Arnold(1822∼1888), One of the most powerful literary critics of the nineteenth century England, tried to solve the problems of the victorian Age which is in a flux of the breakdown of faith, the rise of the city and its chaotic atomosphere as a poet and a critic. In this thesis, I analyzed his main ideas from his major works into Arnold's view criticism and literary, and his theory of poetry. The function of criticism, in Arnold's sense, is to create a current of fresh ideas, to establish an order of ideas, and to make 'the best that is known and thought in the world' prevail with disinterested endeavour. Arnold thought that the middle class should be invigorated by intelligence and a critical spirit, and cultivated by culture. He emphasized that a critic with disinterestedness and intellectual curiosity should have the reponsibility to interpret "the main movement of the mind" and make the best ideas propagate in the world. Literature whatever it is, would serve to recover culture and morality. Culture is the keyword of Arnold's criticism. Culture is the endeavour to know the best and to make in prevail, in turn benefiting humankind. Later, Arnold considered that the conception of culture is in touch each other with the ideas of criticism. 'Poetry is a criticism of life' is the most important dictum of Arnold's. Poetry can interpret and evaluate human life. He predicted that poetry would superseds religion as something to console us, to sustain, to form of life and eventually supply a spiritual refreshment. In an age of religious uncertainty, he offered culture and especially poetry, as a source of the total perfection of humanity. Thus be thought poetry and criticism make 'the best ideas' prevail and make the society reach the state of harmonious inner perfection and full development of humanity. His literary, social and religious criticism have influenced the 20th century criticism and his message can still serve much as for modern people as to those to solve current social problems analogous of today.

Thomas Sutpen의 悲劇性 硏究

辛英子 숙명여자대학교 대학원원우회 1989 원우논총 Vol.7 No.-

This is a study of Thomas Sutpen's tragedy based on historical and mythical features and his innocense in Absalom, Absalom !. And also I have studied tragic human aspect through the southern history of America in his main novels The Sound and the Fury and Light in August. William Faulkner is one of the most important figures in 20th literature, especially he was known well to us with Faulkner's own territory, Yoknapatawpha County which had been setting his saga novels. In the series of intricately interwoven novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County in the state of Mississipi, Faulkner produced a major work of the imagination, one that transcends its setting in the American South to arrive at universal observations about the enduring lot of man, his suffering and his dignity. Through an intense, tortuous style that is involuted and unabashedly rhetorical there emerges in Faulkner's works a vision of mankind that may be compared to that of the Greek tragedies. Therefore, the theme was mostly about the tragic of South which was caused by collapse and degradation of old southern society's tradition in his works. And the characters have in common an obsession with the past, with glorious prewar South, and in a sense the story of Thomas Sutpen is an allegory for the history of the South. Absalom, Absalom ! is to create, through the utilization of all resources of fiction, a good tragic vision of historic dimension. As in the tragedies of the ancients and in the great myths of the old testament, the action represents issues of timeless moral significance. That Faulkner here links the decline of a social order caused from the fact of defeat of Civil War to an infraction of fundamental morality from the slavery system cannot be doubted. Absalom, Absalom ! is a condemnation of the morals, mores, and ethics of his own Southern Culture. Thomas Sutpen conceives and pursues a great design was started when the young Sutpen was insulted as the result of a strict caste system. If we are to understand the meaning of his tragedy, we must understand of Sutpen's innocence, even the Typical American innocence. Sutpen's trouble was amoral from his innocence and moral obtuseness. To accomplish the great design he should require money, a house, a plantation, slaves and a family. Sutpen's tragedy is that of refusing to recognize his son, Charles Bon. He rejects his son, because he has one drop of blackblood. Also, Henry rejects his brother, Bon and kills him, because Henry must forbid intermarriage between black and white. They imagine Bon as a tragic character who, in despair at not being acknowledged by Sutpen as his own son, deliberately taunts Henry into killing him with this remarks as : "So it's the miscegenation, not the incest, which you can't bear…, I'm the nigger that's going to sleep with your sister. Unless you stop me, Henry"(AA. pp.356, 358). Faulkner betrays the prevalent Southern obsession which is deeply rooted in the tear of mixed blood. But it seems that Faulkner himself could not afford to overcome the obsession against blackblood. He does not hate his first wife or feel repugnance of her child. He does not hate just as he does not love. His passion is totally committed to the design…. Sutpen thinks of himself as strictly just and he submits all of his faculties almost selflessly to the achievement of his design. I think the Sutpen's fall seem to contain as a myth of the fall of the Old South, like the fall of the house of Compson as depicted in The Sound and the Fury is also regarded as a kind of example of the fall of the old aristocratic order in the South. The title of the book, with its Biblical allusion, supports the hypothesis of Shreve and Quentin. Sutpen would not say "my son" to Bon as David said it to Absalom even after Absalom rebellion. And different as he was from his father, Henry acted in the end on the same racist principle, killing Bon finally to prevent not incest but miscegenation. The total action of the story that Quentin and Shreve finally reconstruct shows the tragic consequences of racism rather than affirms or unconsciously assumes it. The traumatic affront to his own humanity at the plantation door prompted Sutpen to adopt a code which was antithetical to his own nature and background ; and it became his nemesis, ruining his grand design. Jim Bond is a grotesque mockery of the dynasty he had envisioned. He is the offspring of Bon's son, Charles Etienne St. Valery Bon, and a "coal black and ape-like body of his charcoal companion in the faces of all and any who would retaliate." Faulkner believes that the South is hopelessly mired in provincial ignorance and obsessive racism, it can create only a Gothic distortion of life-rotting plantation houses and idiot progeny of hatred and despair. I think that Faulkner's message is that such is inevitably the consequence when a man deliberately repudiates his innate sense of humanity in an ambitious drive for power and status. The novel as a whole clearly repudiates Southern racism.

성악가의 음성관리

신영자 한국음악학회 2001 한국음악학회논문집 음악연구 Vol.23 No.1

花東甲骨文에 나타난 婦好 관련 卜辭 考察

申永子 중국문화연구학회 2013 중국문화연구 Vol.0 No.23

당 종류별 살구설기떡의 품질특성

신영자,박금순,Shin, Young-Ja,Park, Geum-Soon 한국식품영양과학회 2007 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.36 No.2

당의 종류별(흰설탕, 황설탕, 올리고당, 꿀) 살구설기떡의 품질특성을 비교하기 위해 외관의 색상, 주사전자현미경의 관찰, pH, 산도, 수분함량, 총 균수의 변화, 색도, 기계적인 특성과 관능검사를 비교하였다. 살구설기떡의 외관 색상은 꿀을 첨가군이 가장 좋았으며, 주사전자현미경으로 관찰한 결과에서도 꿀을 첨가군의 살구설기떡이 대조군보다 입자가 작고 고른 성상을 보이고 있었다. pH와 산도는 떡 제조 직후에 흰설탕을 첨가한 군이 가장 높게 나타났다. 수분함량은 저장시간이 지남에 따라 꿀 첨가군이 높았으나 총 균수는 꿀 첨가군이 낮게 나타났다. 색상은 제조 직후 명도(L)가 흰설탕 첨가군이 가장 높았으며, a값(적색도)과 b값(황색도)은 황설탕 첨가군이 가장 높았다. 한편, 48시간 저장 후 견고성과 점착성, 파쇄성은 올리고당을 첨가군이, 반면에 응집성과 탄력성은 꿀 첨가군이 가장 높게 나타났다. 관능검사의 경우 색상, 단맛, 촉촉한 정도, 삼킨 후의 느낌, 전반적인 기호도에서 꿀 첨가군이 가장 높게 나타났다. 이런 결과로 보아 살구설기떡 제조 시 당으로 꿀을 사용하면 품질 향상을 기대할 수 있으리라 판단된다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different saccharides on the quality of apricot sulgidduk. Appearance color of honey-added group as compared to other samples in apricot sulgidduk were preferable and scanning electron microscopy exhibited smaller pores. pH and acidity of white-added group immediately after preparation were higher than those of other groups. Higher moisture contents of honey-added groups during storage were found but total bacterial counts immediately before storage were 1 log cycle lower than that of other samples. The highest 'L' values were found for white sugar added group but the highest 'a' and 'b' were for yellow sugar-added sample. In mechanical characteristics of apricot sulgidduk for 48 hrs during storage at $20^{\circ}C$, hardness, gumminess and brittleness were higher in oligosaccharide-added sample as compared to other samples, while cohesiveness and springiness were the highest in honey-added group. In sensory evaluation of the sulgidduk, honey-added group obtained the highest score in color, sweet taste, moisture, after swallowing and overall quality (p<0.05) These results suggest that apricot sulgidduk with honey can be used as commercially successful rice cakes.