<박효랑전>의 인물 형상과 서사적 지향

신효경 ( Shin Hyo-kyung ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2022 인문학연구 Vol.61 No.1

<박효랑전>은 조선후기 성행하던 묘지 송사의 실화를 바탕으로 한 작품이다. 이 글에서는 송사 내용과 인물의 관계를 살피고 실사를 소설화하면서 지향했던 바가 무엇인지 살펴보았다. 그리고 <박효랑전>이 갖는 송사소설적 가치에 관해 살펴보았다. 논의한 내용을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 송사의 내용과 인물의 관계를 살펴보았다. <박효랑전>의 송사의 내용은 크게 ‘송사 원고인물의 소개, 송사 원고인물의 사망, 원고 유가족의 대응과 위기, 원고 유가족의 상경과 격쟁’으로 정리할 수 있다. 이 작품은 조선후기 일상에서 일어났던 송사 사건을 소재로 하였기에 권력을 가진자, 피해를 보는 자, 사건을 바라보는 대중으로 구분하여 인물 양상을 강자형 피고인물, 약자형 원고인물, 조력자형 참고인물로 나누었다. 둘째, 인물 형상화를 통해 본 지향의식을 고찰하였다. <박효랑전>은 원고와 피고인물의 대비를 통해 권력형 비리를 폭로하여 당시 사회문제를 비판하고자 하였다. 그리고 하층형 참고인물이 계 낭자의 성심에 동정하면서 권력형 비리에 대응하는 민중의식을 담아냈다. 마지막으로 상층형 참고인물을 통해 어지러워진 사회 질서를 바로잡고 강상의 윤리를 제고하였다. 셋째, <박효랑전>의 송사소설적 가치를 조망하였다. <박효랑전>은 당시 빈번하게 발생했던 산송 사건을 두고 사회적 분위기와 인물의 정서를 개연성있게 구성하여 리얼리티를 강화했다. 또한 대를 이어 송사를 펼치는 과정을 통해 읽는 사람에게 흥미를 더했으며, 다양한 계층의 민중을 가담시켜 당시 정치 권력의 편파적 송사처결과 부도덕성을 비판하는 민중의식을 반영했다. < Park Hyo-rang Jeon > is a literary work based on litigations upon burial grounds, which were widespread during late Joseon dynasty, and it has been examined in this article that the trends in structure of narrative, appearance of the characters and narrative functions which the concept of filial piety serves. Summarizing the points discussed above is shown in the following. Firstly, the structure of the story and appearance of the characters were examined. the structure of < Park Hyo-rang Jeon > can be broadly broken down into ’Death of father-death of Miss Baek-Miss Gye traveling to the capital-Miss Gye’s appeal-the return of miss Gye’, and type of characters can be classified as ‘corrupt characters, opposing characters, or assisting characters.’ Secondly, the narrative functions of ‘filial piety’ has been reviewed. < Park Hyo-rang Jeon > has the narrative function which criticizes predatory practices of the ruling class, which had been pervasive during the period, through the confrontation of filial piety and corrupt powers. the work tried to illustrate that the fundamental fabric of the country is the people, by attempting to purge the greed with filial piety, and demonstrating the people‘s sentiments from different social classes. Finally, this work aimed to consolidate the confucius social order through resolute students of confucianism. In < Park Hyo-rang Jeon >, confucius scholars provide advices reflecting the people‘s aspirations to restore perplexing social order. Thirdly. the significance of < Park Hyo-rang Jeon > in the literary history has been analyzed. < Park Hyo-rang Jeon > challenged the ruling classes that employ marauding tactics on the common people and depicted their voices standing against them through focusing on a litigation case that had been frequent during the time. Moreover, < Park Hyo-rang Jeon > expanded the interpretation of the concept of filial piety, one of pillars of the confucianism ideology that governed Joseon, to the manifestation of humanitarianism, and extended the horizon of familial and social relationships, marking the work as tremendously significant in the literature history.

Photonic Crystals: Integration of Colloidal Photonic Crystals toward Miniaturized Spectrometers (Adv. Mater. 9/2010)

Kim, Shin-Hyun,Park, Hyo Sung,Choi, Jae Hoon,Shim, Jae Won,Yang, Seung-Man WILEY-VCH Verlag 2010 Advanced materials Vol.22 No.9

<B>Graphic Abstract</B> <P>The cover shows a schematic illustration of patterned colloidal photonic crystals with different bandgap positions. When an unknown light source impinges on the patterned photonic crystals, the light information can be identified from the reflection intensity profile of the constituent photonic crystals. The two optical microscopy images and background image display integrated photonic crystals with 20 different bandgaps spanning the entire visible range, and the SEM image shows the cross-section of the photonic crystal stripes, as reported by Shin-Hyun Kim, Seung-Man Yang, and co-workers on p. 946. <img src='wiley_img_2010/09359648-2010-22-9-ADMA201090022-content.gif' alt='wiley_img_2010/09359648-2010-22-9-ADMA201090022-content'> </P>

제2부 일반논문 : 이효석(李孝石)의 「메밀꽃 필 무렵」에 나타난 미의식(美意識) 소고(小考)

김효신 ( Hyo Shin Kim ) 대구가톨릭대학교 인문과학연구소 2004 인문과학연구 Vol.5 No.-

Environmental Microbiology / Microbial Diversity : Calcium Carbonate Precipitation by Bacillus and Sporosarcina Strains Isolated from Concrete and Analysis of the Bacterial Community of Concrete(s)

( Hyun Jung Kim ),( Hyo Jung Eom ),( Chulwoo Park ),( Jaejoon Jung ),( Bora Shin ),( Wook Kim ),( Namhyun Chung ),( In Geol Choi ),( Woojun Park ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2016 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.26 No.3

Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (CCP) is a long-standing but re-emerging environmental engineering process for production of self-healing concrete, bioremediation, and long-term storage of CO2. CCP-capable bacteria, two Bacillus strains (JH3 and JH7) and one Sporosarcina strain (HYO08), were isolated from two samples of concrete and characterized phylogenetically. Calcium carbonate crystals precipitated by the three strains were morphologically distinct according to field emission scanning electron microscopy. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry mapping confirmed biomineralization via extracellular calcium carbonate production. The three strains differed in their physiological characteristics: growth at alkali pH and high NaCl concentrations, and urease activity. Sporosarcina sp. HYO08 and Bacillus sp. JH7 were more alkali- and halotolerant, respectively. Analysis of the community from the same concrete samples using barcoded pyrosequencing revealed that the relative abundance of Bacillus and Sporosarcina species was low, which indicated low culturability of other dominant bacteria. This study suggests that calcium carbonate crystals with different properties can be produced by various CCP-capable strains, and other novel isolates await discovery.

矢狀分割骨切斷術에 依한 顎矯正術의 統計學的 硏究

辛曉根,陳宇政,李俊禮,金晤煥,李炫尙 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1997 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.19 No.2

Recently, combined with social complexity, increment of medical demand and supply and the change of esthetic category, admission and operation of the patients of facial deformity have been changed with annual change. This study was conducted in the concept of helping the overall character of orthognathic surgery in future understood and being an important index in the establishment of better treatment course, through the patient, on whom was operated orthognathic surgery via sagittal split ramal osteotomy in our Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Chonbuk National University Hospital from 1991. 1. 1 to 1995. 12. 31. The results were obtained as follows. 1. The ratio of male to female was 1 : 1.33 and the ages between 16 and 25 year was 73.6%, and the mean age was 20.4 years. 2. The ratio of setback amount between 6 to 15mm was 84.6% and the advancement amount between 1 to 10mm was 89% and the mean amount of movement was 9.0mm in setback, and 3.6mm in advancement. 3. After removal of maxillomandibular fixation(MMF), the distinction of sex was not statistically significant in ROM. 4. The ROM following methods of fixation was statistically significant in 3rd(P<0.05), 8th, and 12th week(each P<0.01), with faster rehabilitation in rigid fixation which had shorter MMF period. 5. The rehabilitation of ROM following the operation methods was statistically significant in 1st(P<0.05), 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th, 8th, and 12th week(each P<0.01) with faster rehabilitation in the case of SSRO than Lefort I / SSRO (Two jaw surgery). 6. The rehabilitation of ROM following directions of mandibular movement did not manifest a statistically significant difference in both setback and advancement.

구강악안면 외상환자의 조직손상의 양상 및 정도에 관한 임상적 연구

신효근,소병수,안태섭,진우성,윤철희 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1995 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.17 No.3

This is a clinical and retropective study on th patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma. This study was based on a series of 917 patients were treated as in-patients, at Chon-buk National University Hospital, during the period of Jan., 1989 through Dec., 1993. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The ratio of men to women were 3.59 : 1 in oral and maxillofacial injuries, 3.92 : 1 in facial bone fractures, and 3.18 : 1 in soft tissue injuries. 2. The oral and maxillofacial injuries occurred most frequently in the third decade(32.2%), and fourth, second, fifth decade in orders. 3. The major etiologic factors were traffic accident(57.4%) and fall-down(17.1%), interpersonal accident(16.6%), and industrial accident were next in order of frequency. 4. The incidence of facial bone fracture was 72.1%, soft tissue injury 58.8%, and dental injury 40.5%. 5. The most common site of fracture were mandible(62.9%) and maxilla(19.9%), zygoma and zygomatic arch(18.7%), and nasal bone(4.7%) were next in order of frequency. 6. The most common type of soft tissue injury was laceration(51.0%). The lesion of soft tissue injuries were mostly 1 or 2 lesions and deep.

새천년 새전북인운동과 언론의 역할

신효균 全北行政學會 2000 全北行政學報 Vol.14 No.2

새천년 새전북인운동과 같은 의식개혁운동이 효율적으로 추진되기 위해서는 언론 매체의 PR활동이 긴요하다. PR은 목표공중의 태도변용을 목적으로 한다. 새천년 새전북인운동의 활성화를 위해서 언론은 다음과 같은 역할을 수행해야 한다. 첫째, 언론은 지역의 공공적 기대를 충족시켜야 한다. 의제설정 기능을 확립하고 지방의 고유성 및 인간성을 존중해야 하며 공공캠페인의 활성화를 도모해야 한다. 둘째, 언론은 관련기관·단체와의 연대협력관계를 모색해야 한다. 실질적인 협력을 추구하고 새천년 새전북인운동의 1차적 취재원인 공무원들의 자세전환을 유도해야 한다. 셋째, 언론종사자의 의식전환을 추진해야 한다. 언론의 자발적인 협조자세를 함양하고 언론의 의식개혁을 지원해야 한다. 넷째, 효과적인 PR기법을 발굴해야 한다. 긍정적인 뉴스의 취재·보도를 확대하고 다양한 소재를 취급해야 하며 심층취재 및 반복보도를 강화해야 한다. 일방적 홍보방식을 지양하고 확실한 잠재효과를 제시해야 하며 집단별로 차별적 홍보를 전개하는 동시에 매체별로 특성화된 홍보기법을 개발해야 한다.

고등학생의 성폭력 경험과 인식

신효식,이경주 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2003 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the cognition and experience of sexual violence and to present the influential factors of the cognition of sexual violence. The subjects were 835 high school students living in Kwangju and Chonnam. The data analysis used Mean, Standard Deviation, T-test, F-test, and Multiple Regression Analysis. The major findings is as follows; 1. There are meaningful differences in the experience of sexual violence between male and female adolescents. 2. There are meaningful differences in the cognition of sexual violence in sex, sex-role attitude, experience of obscene materials and sex education. 3. The variables which affect cognition of sexual violence is sex-role attitude, sex and experience of obscene materials that were explained about 10%.

중학교 남녀학생별 가정교과에 대한 인식 및 학습효과 : 경남지역을 중심으로

신동순,김상희,오화자,정효숙,정혜경 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1997 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.9 No.1

The aims of this research study is to clear the differences of the learning effects and the cognition of Home Economics by sex in the middle school and to collect the future-oriented educational datas, after implementing the 6th education curriculum. The results of the study are as follows ; 1. Most of students had the cognition that Home Economics is a subject matter of a needful knowledge and skill for the family life, half students a cultural subject matter for the modern life. The former was supported by female students, the latter by male students. 2. Most of students were interested in actual training fields of cooking and hand-sewing, had a strong interest about a field of physical and social-psychological growth. The differences by sex were statistically significant in these fields. 3. Most of students had positive responses in the learning effects of Home Economics. The most useful field was cooking and the worst was the structure and method of sewing machine. 4. The shortage and the dissatisfaction in the learning of Home Economics were lacking of the actual training hours, the old-fashioned teaching methods and the shortage of teaching materials etc.

광주시 중학생의 TV 시청과 성적 내용물의 인식과 반응

신효식,박항숙 全南大學校家政科學硏究所 2002 生活科學硏究 Vol.12 No.-

This study was to investigate the cognition and response to the middle school students who was being grown up and being matured psychologically when they watch sexual stuff of TV. The study also analyzed the differences of these variables. The participants were 477 girls and boys who are the second and the third grade in the middle school students in Gwang-ju. They were asked to complete a questionnaire which was composed of each questions the general specifics, the general trend of watching TV and the reaction when they watch sexualities on TV. The data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, mean, StD and Chi-square using SAS program. The findings of this study were as follows. In general they watched TV for about 2∼3 hours during the weekdays and 4∼5 hours during the weekends. They spent most of their free time watching TV. They liked to watch Korean popular song programs, show programs, comedies and animation in order. They wanted to watch them only for fun. Their parents' attitude about watching TV showed significant difference according scholarly attainment. The students only wanted to imitate the entertainer's appearance. Most female students answered that they are getting learn sex education through TV. While most male students answered that they are getting to recognize what they don't know. Many students thought sexual TV programs to be interested and useful but sometimes harmful. They felt sexual impulse after watching the TV program's sexual stuff especially for male students. It was evident that sexual scene on TV greatly effects on young student. Middle school students spent time watching TV while they didn't talk with their parents very much. Some students didn't have a good relationship with their family. They didn't feel well, so they were not stable in mind.