일제의 종교정책과 대구대목구의 대응에 대한 고찰 : 드망즈 주교를 중심으로

박상혁 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2011 국내석사

The religious policy in colonial rule of Japan was religion to contribute colonial rule of Choson. The colonial Japan insisted on the separation of religion from education, and began to separate missionaries from education boundaries and regulated mission of Christianity by imposing restrictions directly on their mission. The various regulatory laws on religion were such results. To restrict religion education at school, it promulgated Ordinance of private school laws, Enforcement rule of Private school laws and Revised Private school laws. and to restrict missionary activity, Missionary laws was announced and Shinto ceremonies was forced and promulgated the Religious organization act. Those laws were amended several times later on but the basic system had been persisted during colonial period. This article aims to highlight the response of Daegu Vicariat against colonial Japanʼs religious policy. therefore the time frame of this study is mainly confined to the period Bishop Demange at his post in Daegu Vicariat from 1911 until 1938 of his expiry. In the 1st chapter, it examined the historical situation of the Daegu Vicariat under Colonial rule of Japan. In the 2nd chapter, it deal twith the Chosunʼs separation policy of church between politics and religion and major policy on religion done by Colonial Japan. In the 3rd chapter, there sponse of Daegu Vicariat was examined against religious policy of the Colonial rule of Japan. In the era of 1910-1920 when the Private school laws, Revised private school laws, Missionary laws were introduced, there were difficulties in mission fund or missionary staffs due to recruit of missionaries or decreased or suspended donations of mission fund in connection with Chosun-Japan annexation and the 1st World War. Despite the situation, Bishop Demange reformed the education of theological school through his church letter providing commentaries on the new education act and education system as well as pastoral letter on education while urging establishment of school and education project as a means for evangelization purposes. Regarding Missionary laws, Bishop Demange obtained an approval from coronal government by announcing new laws on missionary through official letter. But on the other hand, the Bishop reported this problem to Minister of Congregatio de Propaganda Fide (Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith) during Ad limina (regular visit) to Vatican while explaining illegality of the Missionary laws through pastoral letter. Independence Movement, the Bishop took a moderate position not permitting participation based on the principle of separation between politics and religion. In terms of forced shrine visit by coronial Japan, Bishop Demange refused to pay respect to the effects of shrine and had negative feelings to shrine visit but based on the legitimately based on declaration to support the official instruction announced by archbishop Mooney, Ambassador to the Pope, he interpreted the shrine visit to be regarded as royalty to the nation rather than religious ritual. But he also elaborated that Daegu Vicariat people shall be prohibited to make active participation and should behave to the extent to have passive participation and bow only. Upon promulgation of Religious Organization act, it was difficult for Daegu Vicariat to properly respond on it. The Chosun church was completely subjugated by the rule of colonial Japan after outbreak of the Pacific war. National Total Chosun-Federation suppressed the church, prohibited study on official letter from Vicariat and mid-night player of Christmas, forced resignation of foreigner Bishop and missionaries. situation deteriorated to the extent that Justinus theology school was shot-down, and French missionaries were prohibited their activities and detained by the group. As mentioned, the discrete attitude of Bishop Demange affected to other various projects to influence the development of vicariat. If there was no sustained leadership of Bishop for 27 year term, it could be very hard to achieve expansion of church due to desertion of believers caused by Japanese exploitation as well as development of social work. Of course there were mistakes providing indirect cooperation to the Japanese colonial rule to Chosun by Passively joining the peoples movement as not permitting students of Justinus theology school to 3.1 Independence Movement, approval of Shinto ceremonies being contrary to the peopleʼs expectation and taking part of it. However, it is not a fair if evaluation is made to any matter or problem by observing one side only. Looking back past from the present position, and on the basis of reflection, it is desired that such an evaluation should be a milestone for future church. Therefore if we can evaluate fairly showing naked painful past of our church and make a open regret to the public not to repeat such mistake, the mistake of the past shall be a corner stone to pave the way for future. The church announced ?Renewal and Reconciliation? to its past to take first step to ?Renew and Reconcile? the past mistake. In the rapidly changing modern society, such kind of Renewal and Reconciliation should not be limited to one time event in order to spread and testify the Kingdom of God. In fact, In the modern society, the Church has to make regret ceaselessly to the mistake of its own actively in order to spread and testify the Kingdom of God. Under such basis to seek and to follow the Jesus Christ ?one may be able to reach to never extinguishable light through cross of Jesus by relentless self renewal under the sprit of God? The church in the new millennium should create new history. It is easy to make a judgement to the past but creation of it should be a difficult task. Finally, it is hoped to be able to join building the Kingdom of God to understand the sign of thisera through trustful reconciliation and less on of the past history to be with society and people.

고령화 사회의 노인들을 위한 가톨릭교회의 사목적 방안 연구 : 대구대교구를 중심으로

권호섭 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2013 국내석사

As medicine develops and sense of hygiene improves, the life expectancy has been longer and the 'aging society' has come. As we never experienced the aging society, there are concerns about the problem that could be caused by the aging society. The main cause of the concern is related to finance. We tend to see the aging society regards to finance; the decrease of labor population and the increase of cost to support seniors. Seniors are treated as an obstacle in the modern IT society where individual competence and new knowledge are valued. Society devalued seniors as the main cause of various social problems and even describes the aging society as 'a national timing bomb' or 'the shadow of disaster'. As a result, seniors are getting isolated and suffer various difficulty. On the contrary, church regards seniors as the blessed creature of God, symbol of wisdom and people to be respected. So, a church accepts aging as a blessing and a big project. Following this, Daegu Archdiocese carries out various pastoral projects for seniors. However, pastoral projects for seniors are far less paid attention comparing with the pastoral projects for the youth. Daegu Archdiocese should make an effort to develop the pastoral projects for seniors. Such effort would be helpful to make a social trend which accepts old age as a blessing and mission, and play a big role to recover the dignity of the seniors. This thesis gives priority to reconfirm the meaning of the old age and its value following the lesson of the catholic church, and seek the ways to recover the dignity of the senior. In addition, this thesis plans to grasp the state of the aging society and the pastoral projects for seniors by Daegu Archdiocese, and suggest substantial guideline to improve and develop the projects. This is the purpose of this thesis. A similar study had been done at the graduate school in Catholic University in 2009. It is the thesis by Chan Young Choi for his graduate degree; The role of the catholic church to activate the pastoral projects for seniors in the aging society - mainly by Archdiocese of Seoul and Uijeongbu. However, the thesis is about the activity in Seoul and Uijeongbu, and a study about the activity in Daegu Archdiocese needs to be done. Therefore, in chapter I this thesis overviews the aging society and the life of the seniors in general. In chapter II this thesis tries to understand the meaning of the old age and its value through bible, documents kept in the church and the catholic church, and confirm the lesson of the catholic church regards to seniors. In chapter III this thesis analyzes the state of the aging society in Daegu Archdiocese and in the ares under its jurisdiction, and examines the state of the pastoral projects for seniors and problems. Finally in chapter IV this thesis finds the purpose of the pastoral projects for seniors to set a correct direction and the goal of the pastoral projects for seniors following the guideline of the projects. This thesis also suggests the ways to improve and activate the pastoral projects for seniors based on Daegu Archdiocese and its parish church.

성경을 이용한 청소년 교리교육 효율성에 관한 연구 : 2000년 개정된 대구대교구 주일학교 교리교재와 2005년 대구대교구 복음여행 비교분석을 중심으로

이진옥 대구가톨릭대학교 신학대학원 2008 국내석사

(Abstract) Our youth are the leaders of tomorrow, and our catholic church agrees with this opinion. The letter "To every youth in world" from Pope John PaulⅡ said "You have hope, because you are part of the future and the future depends on you." And every society thinks youth education is a very important part of our lives too. We, as members of a society, have created many kinds of education program for youth. The Archbishopric, where is involved with Korea, is trying to develop a variety of youth programs. Unfortunately, the participation rate in Sunday school is decreasing these days. Catechesis needs to be more interesting and fun. We need to understand what happens in Sunday school. Usually Sunday school teachers are University students. They prepare for their class at least 1week in advance and they have class every weekend at anappointed hour. They try to teach by using many kinds of sources but youth do not feel the class is fun or helpful to develop their faith. This problem happens because of Sunday school teachers don't have a background in Theology so this makes it difficult to teach youth catechesis. Another problem is the text book. The text book is one of the most important sources in education. All education is influenced from not only the teacher's skill but also the text book. If the text book is too hard to understand for both the teacher and the students then this will be a serious problem. So the textbook needs to be easy to understand. In the case of catechesis, the text book is a really important source for educating faith to people. It should help individuals understand what it means to be Catholic. Unfortunately in the Catholic Church here Korea's traditional text book follows the Korean cramming system of education so people who want to be baptized or participate in the Catholic education program have to memorize all the Catholic teachings. This system was very effective in 1970s but now it is ineffective. For youth, a story telling system of education is more effective than the cramming system of education. So this study recommends using the bible for youth catechesis. The bible is the basis catechesis with sanctuary. In the bible there is God's teachings, and information about Jesus and the disciples’ lives. The structure of the bible is story telling so this bible will help our youth's faith through understanding Jesus and thedisciples’ lives; moreover, this will help students understand the Catholic teaching more easily. So the purpose of this study is about look at the effect of using the bible in youth catechesis. This study consists of five chapters. In chapter 1, we are going to look at characteristics of the Korean Catholic church's catechesis and how it is concerned with the realities of youth catechesis. Moreover, we will find out about current catechesis from Sunday school teachers (financial affairs and textbook.) We present the solution to reform the text book. In chapter 2, we are going to compare Daegu Archbishopric's Catholic education text book (2000ed) & Daegu Archbishopric's 'Traveling Gospel' based on the views of teachers and students. In chapter 3, we investigate the issue of the text book and present the solution of using the bible for youth Catechesis. Moreover, here we are going to look for examples of other Archbishopric’s youth Catechesis using the Bible. In chapter 4, new teaching skills using the bible are presented, particularly a metaphor in 4 gospels. We will also provide an example form of catechesis for youth. Finally in chapter 5, we are going to look the effectiveness of catholic youth education based on the bible. In conclusion, if youth catechesis uses the bible, it is really helpful for youth to understand the catholic teachings and strengthen their faith. But if teachers just focus on the Gospel, this can create a formal catechesis that does not promote learning and understanding. So when they harmony with both bible and sanctuary then youth catechesis will be more effective.

대구광역시 도심상권 활성화 방안 연구

한찬규 대구대학교 2019 국내박사

본 연구는 대구광역시의 구도심을 재생시키고 이와 연계해 상권을 활성화 시키기 위해 도심상권 활성화 방안을 구체적으로 제시했다. 이 연구를 위해 국내의 도심의 쇠퇴양상을 알아보고 쇠퇴 원인을 구체적으로 분석한 뒤 도심상권 활성화의 필요성을 연구했다. 외국의 도심활성화 제도와 우리나라 주요 도시의 도심활성화 사례를 탐구했다. 또 대구 도심의 변화를 통계 중심으로 알아보고 대구광역시 도심상권별 특징을 연구했다. 이어 상권별 유동인구 변화를 알아보고 대구광역시 도심과 그 이외의 지역과의 임대료를 비교해 대구광역시 도심의 쇠퇴 심각성을 탐구했다. 마지막으로 이론적 고찰과 선행연구 등을 통해서 추출된 각 요인들과 설문을 통해서 얻어진 결론을 구조방정식 모형을 사용하여 분석하였다. 실증분석은 다음과 같은 실험결과를 나타내고 있다. 첫째, 쾌적성은 방문빈도에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 본 연구에서는 채택되지 못하였다. ‘중앙로 대중교통전용지구 조성’ ‘상가 건물상태와 간판 정비’ ‘휴게공간 및 시설물 정비’ ‘편안하고 안전한 보행로’ ‘점포와 가로의 개방성과 청소상태’ ‘시가지가 청결하고 깨끗함’ 등은 소비자들의 방문빈도를 증가시키는데 영향을 미친다는 것을 입증할 수가 없었다. 둘째, 상징성은 방문빈도에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 본 연구에서는 채택되지 못하였다. ‘남다른 추억이 있어서’ ‘끌리는 느낌이 있어서’ ‘역사적으로 유래가 깊은 곳이어서’ ‘대구시에서 가장 땅 값이 비싼 곳이어서’ 등은 소비자들의 방문빈도를 증가시키는데 영향을 미친다는 것을 입증할 수가 없었다. 셋째. 접근성이 좋으면 방문빈도를 증가시키는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. ‘도로와 주차장 이용이 편리해서’ ‘집에서나 직장이 가까워서’ ‘방문자 주차공간이 확충돼 있어서’ ‘특징있는 보행로 조성이 잘돼 있어서’ ‘만나는 사람들과의 거리가 가까워서’ ‘점포와 가로의 기능적 연계가 잘돼 있어서’ ‘횡단보도의 수나 위치가 잘돼 있어서’ 등이 방문빈도에 영향을 미친다는 것이 입증됐다. 넷째. 선택성이 좋으면 소비자들의 도심상권 방문빈도를 증가시키는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. ‘상인들이 친절해서’ ‘타 지역보다 상품 가격이 저렴해서’ ‘타 지역보다 상품의 품질이 우수해서’ ‘상인들을 신뢰할 수 있어서’ ‘독특한 물건을 파는 가게나 다양한 노점상이 있어서’ ‘상품 구매에 만족도가 높아서’ 등이 방문빈도에 영향을 미친다는 것이 입중됐다. 다섯째. 편리성이 좋으면 소비자들의 도심상권 방문빈도를 증가시키는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. ‘동일 업종이 많이 모여 있어서’ ‘상가 아케이드나 테마 상가 조성이 잘돼 있어서’ ‘신용카드 사용이 잘 돼서’ ‘다양한 업종이 분포돼 있어서’ ‘공영주차장 확충이 잘돼 있어서’ ‘유명 브랜드가 많아서’ 등이 방문빈도에 영향을 미친다는 것이 입증됐다. 여섯째, 특화성이 좋으면 소비자들의 도심상권방문을 증가시키는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. ‘지역의 오랜 문화공간이 자리 잡고 있어서’ ‘축제 등 다양한 이벤트행사가 많아서’ ‘특성있는 야간경관이 조성돼 있어서’ ‘지역을 대표하는 상품이 있어서’ ‘정기적인 문화예술이벤트 행사가 개최돼서’ ‘상품가격 관리시스템 도입이 잘돼 있어서’ ‘판매 문화 업무 등 복합 건축물이 많아서’ 등이 방문빈도에 영향을 미친다는 것이 입증됐다. 실증연구를 통해서 나타난 도심상권 활성화에 대한 정책대안으로 첫째, 도심상권의 접근성을 높이기 위해서는 차량접근을 보다 쉽게 하든지 대중교통 이용을 활성화시켜야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 환승교통수단과 공공기관 등지의 주차공간을 확보해야 하고 보행로 정비와 횡단보도 개설도 추진되어야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 상인들 친절도와 신뢰도를 향상시키고 타 상권보다 품질이 우수하고 저렴한 상품을 판매해야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 상점의 개성이 독특해야 하고 쇼윈도 등 볼거리도 많아야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 다양한 노점상도 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 비교 구매가 가능해야 하고 상가 아케이드나 테마 상가조성 등이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 신용카드 사용이나 반품이 원활하고 인터넷 쇼핑지원, 고객 관리시스템 도입이 잘돼 있어야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 전통있는 문화공간이나 구심점이 되는 랜드마크가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 축제 등 다양한 이벤트나 먹거리, 볼거리는 물론 특색있는 야간경관 조성이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. This study specifically suggested activating measures to regenerate the old city of Daegu and to promote commercial rights in connection with it. For this study, the government studied the need to revitalize the downtown area after looking into the declining trend of the city center in Korea and analyzing the cause of the decline in detail. It explored foreign urban revitalization systems and cases of revitalization of major cities in Korea. In addition, the research center focused on the changes in downtown Daegu and studied the characteristics of the downtown area of Daegu. It then looked into changes in the floating population by commercial districts and explored the seriousness of the decline in downtown Daegu by comparing rental fees with those in the city center and other areas. Finally, each factor extracted from theoretical considerations and prior studies, and the conclusions obtained from the questionnaire, were analyzed using a structural equation model.The empirical analysis shows the following test results.First, the hypothesis that comfort will affect visit frequency was not adopted in this study. The creation of "Central Street Public Transport Zone," "Standard Improvement of Commercial Buildings and Signs," "Relaying Space and Facilities Maintenance," "Comfort and Safe Walkway," "Openness and Cleanliness of Stores and Streets" and "Clean and Clean City" could not prove to have an impact on increasing frequency of visits by consumers.Second, the hypothesis that symbolism will affect visit frequency was not adopted in this study. "Because I had different memories," "I felt drawn," "I had a deep sense of historic origin," and "Because the land is the most expensive place in Daegu City," they could not prove that it has an impact on increasing the frequency of visits by consumers.Third, good accessibility has been shown to affect the increase in visitor frequency. Because roads and parking lots are convenient to use, visitors' parking spaces are expanded, and the distance from people who meet is close to people who visit has good characteristics, and because of good store and street connection, it has been proved that the frequency of visits has an effect. Fourth. Good selectivity has been shown to affect the increase in the number of visits by consumers in the downtown areas. It was said that merchants were kind, that the quality of their products was better than other regions, that they could trust merchants, that they had shops selling unique goods or various street vendors, and that they were more satisfied with the purchase of the products. Fifth, good convenience has been shown to affect the increase in the frequency of consumers' visits to downtown areas. Because many businesses from the same day business are gathered, and because the use of credit cards is good, various businesses are distributed, and because there are many famous brands, it has been proven that the frequency of visits is affected. Sixth, good characterization has been shown to affect the increase in the number of consumer visits to downtown areas. Because there are many cultural events in the area, such as festivals, and other events, there are many unique night views, and because there are products representing the region, regular cultural and artistic events were held, and because there are many buildings that are well equipped with a product price management system, such as sales and cultural affairs, etc., the visit frequency was proved to be affected. As a policy alternative to activating downtown areas through empirical research, firstly, it has been shown that access to vehicles should be made easier or the use of public transportation should be activated in order to enhance accessibility to downtown areas. Parking spaces in transit transportation means and public institutions should be secured, while pedestrian road maintenance and crosswalk opening should also be pursued, the report showed.Second, it was found that merchants should improve their kindness and credibility and sell goods that are of superior quality and cheaper than other commercial districts. It turns out that the individuality of the store should be unique and that there should be many things to see such as show window. Various street vendors were also needed.Third, it was found that comparative purchases should be made available and that a commercial arcade or a theme store should be created. It is found that credit card use or return should be smooth and Internet shopping support and customer management system should be well introduced.Fourth, it was found that traditional cultural spaces or landmarks were needed. Various events such as festivals, food and attractions, as well as special night views are needed, according to the report.

대구시 고령자의 공간적 분포와 취업특성

김민일 대구대학교 2010 국내석사

Korea's proportion of the elderly was only 3.1% in 1970. However, as the proportion has increased by 7.2% in 2000, Korea has entered an aged society. The average age of Korean people is relatively lower than that of hat o(hrganization of Economic Cooperation and Development) member countries. Nevertheless, it is necessary to focus on the fact that Korea's entering an aged society was unprecedentedly rapid. The reason we should pay attention to the rapid aging is that it is kely to cause individual problems of elderly people and various compln tted socioeconomic issues. There have beeic issues on the matter of aging as a task that Korean society should overcome for su iainable social developmentntering future, butnmost of those sissues only focused on national dimensionrobs a resuat,ringre are insubeicientnsissues that coniainsnspatial characteristics of each region. Therefore, it is urgent to study aging population in individual regions. Furthermore, studies on aging's effects on each region are also meaningful. This study analyzed spatial distribution characteristics and its causes of elderly people in Daegu City, and then investigated their employment characteristics. This study also aimed to consider employment policies and employment support institutes for them, suggesting ways to activate those policies and institutes. The research results are as follows. First, the spatial distribution of the elderly was analyzed by using proportions of the elderly in each Dong (district) of Daegu City. The result showed that the proportions of the elderly were generally higher in downtown areas than in suburban areas. It means geographical differentiations exist there. The situation appears to be based on the historical fact that, while the existing downtown areas served a pivotal role in Daegu as they had developed rapidly since 1970s, numerous people in the downtown areas moved into suburban areas due to excessively concentrated population, traffic jams, and poor living conditions, but most elderly people remained in the downtown areas due to their relatively low economic capacities. To explain such spatial distribution of the elderly, a multiple regression analysis was conducted. It showed that demographic and residential variables and basic living environment variables affect the spatial distribution of the elderly. Second, the economic activity rate of elderly people in Daegu City was the lowest among any other large cities in Korea. Jobs for them were insufficient in the labor market. Simple laborers and workers in agricultural, forestry and fisheries sectors accounted for 79.5% of all elderly employees so that their qualities of employment were poor. Given that elderly people work as simple and physical laborers and under poor working conditions that does not require expertise, there are limited opportunities when they choose jobs. To put it concretely, characteristics of elderly job seekers were reviewed to understand employment characteristics of elderly people. Most of them preferred simple and physical labor positions, and the proportion of those, who are willing to work in every area in Daegu regardless of spacial limitation, was high. The elderly people's will to work was strong, but the proportions of elderly job seekers were varied regionally. It implies that employment supporting services for them are necessary. Even though most elderly employees in Korea unstably worked as temporary workers or daily workers, they wanted to stably work as regular workers. Such desirable employment characteristics were based on various variables such as economic conditions and academic background. Finally, although the Korean government has implemented various policies and supports related to elderly people's employment in order to raise their labor force participation rate and help them participate in the labor market, there were lack of appropriate employment policies based on regional differences. In line with the rapid aging, there is a growing importance of employment supports by local governments for elderly people. However, Daegu City - in comparison with other local governments - has yet to prepare enough investment and support for utilizing elderly workforce, only standing on the beginning stage with fewer elderly workers. On the basis of research results above, countermeasures for promoting employment of the elderly in Daegu City are as follows. First and foremost, since the effectiveness of institutes for employment of the elderly fails to be maximized due to the unorganized sharing of data and information among those institutes, a united organization for the function should be established to maximize the effectiveness and to increase relative high-income jobs in the private sector for the elderly. Also, professional staffs should be more employed to develop employment programs suitable for the elderly and to make a follow-up management system to help elderly workers keep their positions stably. The research results are expected not only to provide basic data for understanding the spatial distribution and employment characteristics of the elderly during the decision-making process of businesses on employment of elderly people in Daegu City but also to suggest meaningful implications for efficient human resources management for the elderly and employment supports for them. Further researches are required to consider detailed changes in local communities to understand employment of the elderly's effects on characteristics and changes in the local community. 우리나라 전체인구 중 65세 이상의 고령자가 차지하는 비율은 1970년에는 3.1%에 불과하였으나, 2000년에 들어오면서 7.2%로 증가하여 고령화사회에 진입하게 되었다. 현재 우리나라의 평균연령은 OECD 가입국에 비하여 낮지만 고령화되어가는 속도가 세계에서 유래 없이 빠르다는 점에 주목해야할 필요가 있다. 우리가 인구의 고령화에 주목해야하는 이유는 향후 고령자의 개인적 문제와 다양한 경제ㆍ사회적 문제를 초래할 가능성이 높기 때문이다. 우리나라는 고령화문제를 지속가능한 사회발전의 과제로서 다양한 학문에서 연구하고 있지만 대부분 국가적인 차원에서 이루어지고 있어, 지역의 공간적 특성을 반영한 연구는 많이 부족한 편이다. 따라서 지역단위의 인구고령화에 대한 연구가 절실하며, 더 나아가 고령화에 따른 영향이 지역에 따라 어떻게 나타나는가에 대한 연구는 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 본 연구는 대구시 고령자의 공간분포특성과 요인을 분석하고, 고령구직자의 취업특성에 대해서 파악하였다. 또한 고령자의 취업정책과 취업지원기관에 대해서 고찰하고 활성화방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대구시 각 동별 고령자인구비율을 이용하여 고령자의 공간분포를 분석한 결과, 고령자인구비율은 도심보다 외곽지역에서 낮게 나타나 지역분포에 있어서 지리적 차별화가 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 이는 기존의 도심지역이 1970년대 이후 급성장하면서 대구의 중추적 역할을 하였지만, 이 과정에서 과도한 인구의 집중, 교통의 혼잡, 주거환경의 불량 등으로 기존의 인구가 외곽지역으로 이주하면서 도심에는 상대적으로 경제능력이 떨어지는 고령층이 남게 되었기 때문이라고 생각된다. 이러한 고령자의 공간분포를 설명하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 시행한 결과, 인구주택요인과 기초생활환경요인이 고령자의 공간분포에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대구시 고령자의 경제참가율은 대도시 중 가장 낮은 것으로 나타나 노동시장에서 고령자를 위한 일자리가 충분하게 제공되고 있지 않았으며, 농림어업직과 단순노무직 종사자가 전체 고령취업자의 79.5%를 차지하여 고용의 질은 낮은 수준에 있었다. 이처럼 전문성을 필요로 하지 않고 단순노동과 노동환경이 열악한 직종에 고령자 취업이 집중된 것은 고령자에게 직업선택의 기회가 제약되고 있음을 보여준다. 구체적으로 고령자의 취업특성을 파악하기 위해 취업을 원하는 고령구직자의 특성을 살펴보면, 대부분의 고령구직자가 단순노무직을 선호하였으며, 공간제약을 극복하고 대구시 전 지역에 취업하겠다는 고령구직자의 비율이 높게 나타났다. 대구시 고령구직자의 근로의욕은 높은 것으로 나타났지만, 고령구직자비율은 지역적인 차이가 나타나 취업지원서비스가 필요함을 암시하였다. 그리고 우리나라의 고령취업자들은 임시근로자와 일용근로자 같은 불안정한 취업상태에 있었지만, 고령구직자들은 안정적인 상용근로자로 취업하기를 희망하였다. 이러한 고령구직자들의 희망구직특성에는 경제적 상황과 학력 등 다양한 요인이 영향을 미치고 있었다. 셋째, 정부에서는 고령자들의 노동시장 참여율을 높이고 노동시장으로의 진입을 돕기 위하여 다양한 취업관련 정책과 지원을 하고 있지만, 지역의 실정을 고려한 고용정책은 거의 없었다. 고령화가 급속도로 진행되면서 지방자치단체에서의 고령자 취업지원의 중요성은 점점 더 강조되고 있지만, 아직까지 대구시는 고령자인력활용에 대한 투자와 지원은 시작단계로 다른 지역에 비해서 미흡하며, 고령자취업실적도 낮은 편이다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 대구시 고령자의 취업을 활성화시키기 위한 대책을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 대구시의 고령자취업을 지원하는 기관 간에 데이터와 정보를 유기적으로 공유하지 못하여 실효성을 극대화시키지 못하고 있는 상황이기에 고령구직자의 취업지원을 위한 통합기구를 설치하여 효율성을 극대화시키고, 상대적으로 소득이 높은 민간분야의 고령자 일자리 창출을 확대해야겠다. 또한 고령자 취업을 지원하는 전문인력을 확충하여 고령자의 특성에 맞는 일자리 프로그램을 개발하고, 안정적인 직장생활을 유지할 수 있도록 지속적인 사후관리체계가 갖추어져야겠다. 본 연구의 결과는 대구시 고령자 취업과 관련한 사업의 수립에 필요한 고령자 인구의 공간분포와 취업특성을 파악하는 기초자료를 제공해줄 뿐만 아니라 앞으로 대구시 고령자의 효율적인 인적관리와 취업지원에 시사점을 제시할 것으로 기대된다. 앞으로의 연구에서는 고령자의 취업이 지역사회의 특성과 변화에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가에 대한 구체적인 지역사회의 변화를 고찰하는 연구가 필요하겠다.

대구지역 시민사회단체 활동의 지속과 전망 : YMCA·YWCA 활동의제, 활동가의 경험, 대학생들의 이미지를 중심으로

정희경 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2016 국내석사

This article has focused on the activity agenda of Daegu YWCA and Daegu YMCA, experiences of activists, and the CSOs image of college students in Daegu and Gyeongbuk region to investigate the persistence and prospect of CSO activities in Daegu. Since the 90s, Korean CSOs have started to receive attention for its advocative activities. However, CSOs such as Daegu YWCA and Daegu YMCA have been constantly active since the colonial period to the present. To study the long term persistence of CSOs in Daegu region, this article closely examined about 100 years of activities held by Daegu YWCA and Daegu YMCA as a case study. This article carried out in-depth interviews with activists who led CSO activities since the 90s. In-depth interviews are limited to internal evaluation and this article has searched college students' image to balance the external evaluation and objectivity. This article examined the sustainability comparing the subjective evaluation of the activists and objective evaluation of college students within the Daegu. Also, nationality, modernity, and citizenship were conceptualized to measure the degree of accomplishments of the social tasks of each period. The main findings of this research can be summarized as the following five points ; 1) each CSO activities fully reflected and realized social tasks of each period. Activities carried out by Daegu YWCA and Daegu YMCA all reflected nationality, modernity and citizenship in each period. Nationality and modernity were noticeable for activists in 90s. 2) it has continued persistently throughout 9 decades including tough times. Daegu YWCA and Daegu YMCA have continuously carried out education and the young man club activity programs. Also, each organization representing men and women showed noticeable gender differences in their activity agendas. Daegu YWCA has carried out social service activities for the underprivileged in society and promoted social change through education activities. On the other hand Daegu YMCA has carried out political activism. 3) The experiences of activists in the 90s proved that activists had higher aspirations for social change, evaluated their lives positively, and had clear direction on the cause of public interest. Some activists have involved in student/democratization movement and others have started CSO activities itself. Also these activists have perceived the conservativeness of Daegu as an environmental conditions and showed the will to expand civic space within it. 4) College students have perceived CSOs as important and good willed organizations, evaluated them as dynamic and innovative, as well as organizations that are efficient and contribute to societal development. However their experiences in participating in CSO activities and intentions to participate were low, which meant the evaluation was positive, while experience was negative. 5) Comparing the perception by the college students and experience of the 90s activists, there is a sense of skepticism about the sustainability of CSO activities.n because activists became overloaded and aged, and college students showed lower interest in CSOs.Taking these results into considerations, the sustainability of CSO activities in the Daegu region which have persisted for make then of 90years is now being challenged. Based on the major research findings, various policy intervention are proved to be required for CSO participation of college students

도시경관 기록화사업을 위한 민간사진기록 수집 활성화 방안 : 대구광역시를 중심으로

신지원 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2021 국내석사

Since Korea was drastically transformed into an industrial country, many cities’ views in Korea have changed. In this progress of city development, the previous views of the old city have perished even though the development progress of the city is an important part of local history. Photographic records capturing changes of a city are vital parts of local history archives. Historical photographs of city landscape can build the spirit of community or attract researchers’ attention on the city history. They were, however, not collected for the local history archives properly even by local governments. Therefore, as a solution for this problem, seven major cities (Seoul, Incheon, Gwangju, Ulsan, Daejeon, Busan and Daegu) initiated the urban landscape recording project for archiving photographic records of each city. This study aims to identify the current status of the urban landscape recording project and suggests solutions for the Daegu metropolitan city’s urban landscape recording project to improve the acquisition methods of photographic records. The progress and achievement of each project are compared and analyzed in this study. As a result, this study identifies the problems of the urban landscape recording projects and Daegu metropolitan city’s project as follows: First, all seven metropolitan and provincial governments, including Daegu metropolitan city do not have a donation process for collecting private photographic records. Especially, Daegu metropolitan city is a representative modern city that has grown into a center of commerce, education, religion, and industry since Japanese colonial era, but it hasn’t provided a proper donating process for important photographic records of Daegu citizens. Unfortunately, many important historical records of Daegu are faced with the perishment issue. According to the investigation of this study, Daegu metropolitan city urban landscape recording project archived only hold some of the contest photos and few old photos from the local government. A proper donating process is urgently needed to preserve valuable photographic records of Daegu. Second, photographic records of the Daegu metropolitan city urban landscape recording project lack metadata to provide information about the photo. While the Seoul Metropolitan Government's photo records provide detailed information such as a title, location, shooting location, code number, collection, source, shooting location, and direction, the Daegu metropolitan city urban landscape recording project archive provides only basic information on the photo title, size, introduction and location. An appropriate metadata set should be suggested for archiving historical urban city photographs. Third, the Daegu metropolitan city urban landscape recording project archive does not have a proper platform such as a web site or a mobile application for photograph donation. It is not easy for Daegu citizens to donate their own photographs even though they are interested in archiving local historical records. Absence of donating platform results in poor amount of photographic records in urban landscape recording project archive of Daegu metropolitan city. Daegu is urgent to establish photograph donating platform to improve the acquisition process for the photographic records archive. In order to solve the above problems, the followings are suggested in this study to improve the collection of photographic records in the Daegu metropolitan city urban landscape recording project: First, this study suggests two processes of donation. One is for a donator and the other is for an archive manager. Once a donator submits photographs with basic metadata, an archive manager examined the donated photographs and metadata. Once the donated photographs are approved, the archive manager adds administrative metadata and puts them into the archive. Furthermore, this study proposed a photograph donating contest as one of acquisition methods to expand the archive coverage. Second, a metadata set is presented as metadata of Daegu metropolitan city's urban landscape photographs. It consists of 26 metadata elements. 14 elements are suggested as user level metadata which are submitted by users. 12 elements are manager level metadata which are described by an archive manager. Third, as a result of analyzing other cities’ projects and other participatory archive web sites, this study proposed a photograph donating platform. The proposed platform are divided into two levels: citizen-participatory platform and a manager-processing platform. The 14 metadata elements of user level are applied to the citizen-participatory platform and 12 metadata elements of manage level are applied to the manager-processing platform. This study achieves to suggest a plan to improve the archive of Daegu metropolitan city urban landscape recording project including donating process, photographic records metadata set for donating process, and designs of donating platform pages.

경상도 지역의 순교자와 현양 운동에 관한 고찰 : 대구대교구 순교자 20위 중심으로

서대원 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2014 국내석사

The history of the Catholic Church in Korea is unique in that it has accepted the Gospel without any presence of missionaries. Moreover, the church has been able to practice its faith through the noble blood of its previous martyrs, as in the saying of Latin priest Tertullian, “the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church.” To remember its martyrs, the Korean Catholic Church has proclaimed September as ‘the Month of the Martyrs' in commemoration of those who laid down their lives for the Gospel in Korea. In the sphere of exaltation of martyrdom, however, it has been often superficial and passive in practice. Upon the current awareness of this issue, I thought that it would be meaningful to study and write about the holy spirit of martyrdom and an appropriate exaltation of its martyrs. The paper will examine top twenty martyrs and the movement of martyrs’ exaltation of the Catholic Archdiocese of Daegu based on historical events. In chapter Ⅰ, it gives an overview of martyrdom including the definition of martyrdom and martyrs, the concept of martyrs in the Bible, the meaning of martyrs through the eyes of Catholic priests and the history of honoring the martyrs. In chapter Ⅱ, it illustrates martyrs during the period of persecution in Gyeongsang-do, the early history of Catholicism in the region, the influence on Yeongnam area and the Martyrs in Daegu-Gyeongbuk area and their religious witnesses, beliefs and contributions. In chapter Ⅲ, it provides an origin of martyrs’ exaltation and its evolution and the martyrs’ exaltation movement followed by three parts: a period of voluntary exaltation of martyrs, a period of exaltation of martyrs activities and a period of regional exaltation movement. When we think of the lives of the martyrs, there is always God at the center of their lives. At the moment of life and death, they have always lowered themselves and followed God’s will. The most important of which is to recognize God’s will as a daily priority and devote ourselves to prayers. When this is practiced in our everyday life, there would be a true meaning of the martyrs’ exaltation. The movement of exaltation of martyrs includes holding a funeral for the martyrs, visiting their graveyards and collecting historical records. Through these achievements, we can commit our personal glory and set an example of life of faith for our descendants. Martyrs are the ones who have devoted their precious lives to God’s work and truly practiced the act of love thy neighbor. Today, we are not able to suffer bloody martyrdom, but we must proceed the hard work of martyrdom. True martyrdom will finally be accomplished when we exert the act of love and faith to God as the martyrs have done with their lives.

지역별 특성, 질병과 의료비에 관한 연구(대구광역시, 안동시, 봉화군 기준으로...)

김진익 대구한의대학교 대학원 2014 국내석사

Medical expenses in Korea in 2012 were 6.77% of the household final consumption expenditure (HFCE), an all-time high. This study aimed to investigate living environments, practice behaviors regarding health care, the causes of disease and death and characteristics of medical expenditures in the large cities, small cities and rural areas. This study intended for Andong city (a small and medium-sized city) and Bonghwa-gun (a rural area) among longevity villages in the northern part of Gyeongsangbuk-do (Dusan-ri, Bukhu-myeon, Andong-si; Seonggok-ri, Jangsu-myeon, Yeongju-si; Baeksong-ri, Homyeong-myeon, Yecheon-gun; Gaegan 2-ri, Murya-myeon, Bonghwa-gun) as well as Daegu city ( a large city) based on data released by Statistics Korea and Korea meteorological Administration. This study explored the causes of disease and death depending on the local natural environment and individual health care from a local perspective and compared and analyzed medical expenditure per capita. First, Andong city with the highest health expenditure per capita and less aging population than Bonghwa-gun showed the following characteristics in comparison with the control group: the number of hospital beds (27.42%) in medical institutions per thousand population was the highest among three cities; its climate could have adverse effects on plants, animals and people because fog time (292.08hr/year) was long and the amount of sunshine was 69.83hr less than Daegu city; according to a community health survey related to the rate of health care practices, the rate of physical activity was at more than moderate levels. However, there were low rates of practices in other factors. Andong city showed 10.7% higher than Daegu city in arthritis. It also showed high rate of experiencing medical diagnosis related to hypertension and diabetes for people over thirty: while it was lower than the control group, the prevalence of chronic disease was high in special infectious and parasitic diseases (15.7%), respiratory diseases.(36.8%) and digestive diseases(24.5%) among top eight of fifty causes of death; and medical expenditures for chronic diseases were very high in diabetes, mental disorders, infectious diseases and liver disease. The medical expenditure per capita for people over sixty in the case area in 2011 was 5,363,200 won. According to the medical expenditure per capita by age group between the 0-9 year old group and a group of people over eighty, it was high for people in all age groups except people in their twenties and forties. Second, Daegu city with the middle level of medical expenditure per capita showed the following characteristics in comparison with the control group: the number of doctors (2.69 people) per thousand population was the highest; the temperature (19.62℃/average annual) was high and rainfall had decreased by 616.83mm for ten years, 140mm more than the control group; the rate of walking practice and stress awareness were high in a community health survey related to the rate of health care practices. The rate of experiencing medical diagnosis in hypertension and diabetes people over thirty was high next to Andong city: the prevalence of chronic disease was higher than the control group in periodontal diseases, infectious diseases and liver disease. It was high in internal secretion, nutrition and metabolic diseases (17.1%), circulatory system diseases (13.1%) and nervous system diseases (13.1%)among top eight of fifty causes of death; and medical expenditures for chronic diseases are very high in hypertension and periodontal diseases. The medical expenditure per capita for people over sixty in the case area in 2011 was 4,941,300 won. According to the medical expenditure per capita by age group between the 0-9 year old group and a group of people over eighty, it was higher than one of Bonghwa-gun. Last, Bonghwa-gun with lower medical expenditure than the control group showed the following characteristics: there were many people over sixty (36.5%). On the other hand, the number of hospital beds in medical institutions per thousand population (4.77%) and doctors (1.3 people) were low; rainfall (1,258.74mm) and humidity (68.95%) were high; according to a community health survey related to the rate of health care practices, the rate of using medical centers was high. However, the rate of experiencing medical diagnosis related to hypertension and diabetes for people over thirty was low; the prevalence of chronic disease was higher in arthritis, hypertension, diabetes and mental disease than the control group. It was high in neoplasm (149.2%) and digestive system diseases (36.8%) among top eight of fifty causes of death in 2011; and medical expenditures for chronic diseases were very high in arthritis. The main reason why the medical expenditure per capita was low (4,552,100 won) in 2011 even though there were many people over sixty (36.5%) was that the factors of chronic diseases were less and people used medical centers a lot. In addition, it was characterized that the medical expenditure per capital by age group kept dropping from people over sixty more than one of Daegu city. As a result of comparing and analyzing the above contents by area, there were differences by area and generation in relation to living environments, health care, the causes of disease and death and medical expenditures. Therefore, it is necessary to develop health promotion programs and individual healthcare programs to meet local needs. If several methods such as a point accumulation system or medical discounts, which can identify individuals' exercise practices, as the political support to induce differentiation between people who practice health care and those who do not, it is assumed that the importance of personal health care can be the basis of medical savings as social spread 2012년 현재 우리나라 의료비는 가게 전체 소비액의 6.77%를 지출하여 사상 최고치를 기록했다. 본 연구는 대도시, 중소도시 및 농촌지역의 생활환경, 건강관리 실천행태, 질병과 사망원인 그리고 의료비 지출의 특성을 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 따라서 통계청과 기상청 자료를 기초하여, 경상북도 북부 지역의 장수마을 (안동시 북후면 두산리, 영주시 장수면 성곡리, 예천군 호명면 백송리, 봉화군 물야면 개간2리) 중 중소도시인 안동시와 농촌지역인 봉화군 그리고 인근한 대도시인 대구광역시의 지역별 자연환경과 개인의 건강관리에 따라 발생되는 질병과 사망원인을 지역적 관점에서 탐색하고, 1인당 의료비를 비교 분석하였다. 첫 번째, 1인당 의료비가 가장 높고 고령 인구가 봉화군 보다 적은 안동시의 경우, 대조군과 비교하면 1)인구 천명당 의료기관 병상 수 (27.42%)가 많다. 2)기후에서 안개시간 (292.08hr/년)이 길고, 일조량은 대구광역시 보다 69.83hr 적어서 동,식물과 사람에게 악영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 3)건강관리 실천율 부분의 지역사회 건강조사에서 중 등도 이상 신체 활동율이 높은 반면 다른 요소에서 낮은 실천율과 관절염은 대구광역시 보다 10.7% 높고, 30대 이상 고혈압, 당뇨병에서 의사진단 경험율이 높게 나타났다. 4)만성질환 유병률은 대조군 보다 낮은 반면, 사망원인 50항목 상위 8종류에서 특정 감염성 및 기생충성 질환(15.7%), 호흡기 계통 질환(36.8%)과 소화기질환(24.5%)이 높다. 5)만성질환 의료비 부분은 당뇨병, 정신질환, 전염병, 간질환에서 높게 나타났다. 2011년 기준 사례지역의 60세 이상 1인당 의료비는 5,363.2천원이고, 연령 구간별 1인당 의료비는 0~9세에서 80세 이상 구간 중 20대와 40대를 제외한 전 구간이 높게 나타났다. 두 번째, 1인당 의료비가 중간인 대구광역시의 경우, 대조군과 비교하면 1)인구 천명당 의사 수(2.69명)가 많다. 2)기후에서 기온(19.62℃/년 평균)이 높고, 강수량은 10년간 616.83mm 줄고, 대조군보다 140mm정도 감소했다. 3)건강관리 실천율 부분의 지역사회 건강조사에서 걷기 실천율과 스트레스 인지율이 높고 다른 요소에서도, 30대 이상 고혈압과 당뇨병에서 의사진단 경험율과 같이 안동시 다음으로 높다. 4)만성질환 유병률은 대조군 보다 치주질환, 전염병, 간질환에서 높게 나타났고, 사망원인 50항목 상위 8종류에서 내분비, 영양 및 대사질환(17.1%), 순환기계통 질환(103.1%)과 신경계통 질환(13.1%)이 높다. 5)만성질환 의료비 부분에서 고혈압과 치주질환에서 높게 나타났다. 2011년 기준 사례지역의 60세 이상 1인당 의료비(4,941.3천원)가 높고, 연령 구간별 의료비에서 60대 이상부터 봉화군보다 높게 나타난 특징이 있다. 세 번째, 1인당 의료비가 대조군 보다 낮은 봉화군의 경우, 1)60세 이상 인구(36.5%)가 많고, 인구 천명당 의료기관 병상 수(4.77%)와 의사 수(1.3명)가 적다. 2)기후에서 강수량(1,258.74mm)과 습도(68.95%)는 높다. 3)건강관리 실천률 부분의 지역사회 건강조사에서 보건기관 이용율이 높고, 30대 이상 고혈압과 당뇨병에서 의사진단 경험율이 낮게 나타났다. 4)만성질환 유병률은 대조군 보다 관절염, 고혈압, 당뇨병, 정신질환에서 높게 나타났고, 사망원인 50항목 상위 8종류에서 2011년 기준 신생물(149.2%)과 소화기 계통 질환(36.8%)이 높게 나타났다. 5)만성질환 의료비 부분에서는 관절염이 높게 나타났다. 봉화군은 60세 이상 인구(36.5%)가 많은데도 불구하고 2011년 기준 1인당 의료비(4,552.1천원)가 낮은 이유는 30대 이상 고혈압과 당뇨병 등의 요인이 적고 보건기관을 많이 이용하였다. 또한 연령 구간별 1인당 의료비는 60대부터 대구광역시 보다 낮아지는 특징이 있다. 위의 내용을 지역별로 비교 분석하면 생활환경, 건강관리, 질병과 사망원인 그리고 의료비에서 각 지역별, 세대별로 차이가 있으므로 지역에 맞는 건강증진 프로그램과 개인의 건강관리 프로그램이 개발되어야한다. 또한 건강관리 실천에 충실한 사람과 그렇지 않은 사람과의 차별성을 유도할 수 있는 정책적 뒷받침으로, 개인의 운동 실천을 확인 할 수 있는 포인트 적립과 의료비 할인제도 등의 방법을 도입한다면 개인의 건강관리 중요성이 사회적 확산으로 의료비 절약의 기초가 될 수 있다고 본다.

달성의 보존과 활용에 관한 연구 : -역사적인 변천과정과 현황분석을 중심으로-

옥희정 대구대학교 2008 국내석사

우리나라의 주요 도시는 오랜 역사를 배경으로 그 도시만의 정체성을 가지고 발달하여 왔다. 그러나 이러한 도시 중 일부는 개화기와 일제 식민지시대를 거치면서 도시의 발전 방향이 전통적인 방향을 고려하지 않은 채 왜곡되어 발전되어 왔고 특히 60년대 이후부터는 경제적인 원리가 더 중요시 되어 도시의 역사적 환경은 그다지 중요하게 고려되지 못한 것이 사실이다. 특히 대구는 삼국시대를 거쳐 조선시대까지 경상도 지역의 문화·행정·정치의 중심지로서 그 역할을 수행하면서 오랜 역사 도시로 발전하여 왔고, 전쟁 속에서도 다른 지역에 비하여 피해가 크지 않아 적지 않은 역사적 공간이 존재하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 환경에도 불구하고 현재 대구만이 가지는 역사적 도시로서의 독특한 개성을 찾아보기가 힘들다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 대구의 역사적 공간 중에 특히 달성은 선사시대부터 방어에 유리한 자연 구릉지를 바탕으로 토성이 축조된 이후 대구의 대표적 공간으로 자리잡아 왔다. 고려 중엽 서(徐)씨 세거지로 전환된 시기를 제외하고는 조선말 까지는 원래 초기 달성의 성립의도에서 크게 벗어나지 않은 공간으로 사용, 즉 구릉지라는 환경적 입지조건을 실증적 입장에서 활요한 군사 방어적인 시설이나 행정 중심지로 이용되었다고 보여 진다. 그리고 달성은 정유재란 시 내부의 감영 공간 소실과 읍성이 대구의 중추적인 시설로 부각되는 계기를 통하여 이후부터는 군사적 방어 시설이나 행정시설 등 실증적 입장을 고려한 공간에 대한 요구가 줄어들었다고 보이며 이전의 역사를 바탕으로 한 상징적인 공간으로서 그 존재성을 약하게 이어졌다고 판단되어진다. 이러한 상징적인 공간의 존재성은 일본헌병대가 주둔하면서 본래의 실증적인 공간으로 잠시 복귀다가 이후 공원과 신사가 들어오면서 표면적으로 상징적인 공간과 실증적인 공간을 동시에 수용하는 공간으로 근대 말까지 이어진다고 할 수 있다. 이렇듯 달성은 대구 도시 형성 과정에 있어 중추적인 역할을 수행하였으며 대구의 오랜 대표적 공간으로서 자리 잡고 있으나 이를 잘 보존·활용하고 있지 못하다고 할 수 있다. 이는 대구 도시 속에서 존재하는 역사적인 공간에 대한 가치를 올바로 인식하지 못하고 물리적인 환경 개선의 어려움으로 적극적인 보존·활용되고 있지 못하고 있기 때문으로 생각 할 수 있다. 달성과 달성 주변지역의 현황조사와 설문조사를 통해 살펴본 바로 다행히 아직까지 달성을 보존 활용하기 위한 긍정적인 요소들이 많이 남아 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 대구를 정체성을 가지는 도시로 정비하기 위한 지방 자치단체나 시민단체의 관심과 노력이 시작되고 있다. 이를 잘 활용하여 달성을 지난 시대의 역사적 산물로서의 공간 보존에 그칠 것이 아니라 현재 활용되고 있는 공원의 기능을 충족시키면서 앞으로도 대구의 역사를 답을 수 있고 대구를 상징할 수 있는 역사적 공간으로 발전시켜야 할 것이다. Major cities in Korea has been developed with their own identification based on the background of long history. However, some of these cities has gone under distorted development process not considering traditional direction while going through enlightenment and Japanese colonial age. Particularly, economical principles became to have more importance since 1960s, so historical environment of the city started to go out of consideration. Daegu has been an important historical city operating its rule as a center of culture, administration, politics n Kyeong-sang do area from the era of the Three States to Chosun Dynasty. It also has relatively diverse historical places since their have not experienced severe damages despite the wars. However, it is hard to find a unique characteristics in Daegu as a historical city nowadays. Among these historical places in Daegu, Dal-seong has been a representative place based on mud castle on hill areas advantageous for defense since prehistoric age. Except for the times of being a residence of 'Seo‘ in Middle Goryeo, Dal-Seong was used as a place not so different from the original establishment purpose. It was used as a military defense or administrative facility utilizing environmental requirement of hill areas. And Dal-Seong was not required to have a practical position such as military defense or administrative facility after Jeong-yu Jaeran, just remained as a symbolic place based on former history. The existence of this symbolic place became an originally practical place while Japanese military police was stationed. After the parks and shrines were built in the place, Dal-Seong became the location simultaneously accepting symbolic and practical concepts until the modern times. So Dal-Seong has been a representative place in Daegu for a long time after doing a major role in formation of Daegu city. But its maintenance and utilization is not so actively done. This is because we do not properly recognize the value of historical place existing in Daegu while having difficulties in the active maintenance and utilization with the hardness of improvement in physical environment. We found that there is still a positive factors to maintain and utilize Dal-Seong after situational analysis and surveys of Dal-Seong and near units. Also, efforts and concerns of civic groups or local government have been started to make Daegu as a city with its own identity. Not only considering Dal-Seong with a spatial maintenance as a historical remains of old ages, we should develop it as a symbolic place of Daegu while satisfying functions of currently utilized parks.