한국 고대 유리구슬의 생산과유통에 나타난 정치사회적 맥락 = Political and Societal Context Revealed through the Production and Distribution of Ancient Glass Beads in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article examines the possibility of regarding the hwan-ok (丸玉) excavated in the Korean Peninsula as a trading good, by discussing its various transaction routes and elucidating the problems concerning the production and distribution of glass beads.
First, this article investigated the possibility that glass beads were manufactured in the Korean Peninsula. It was concluded that the moulded technique was used in the Korean Peninsula; however, the possibility of the drawn technique having been used was found to be low. In terms of chemical composition, the shift from potash glass to soda glass is not confined to the Korean Peninsula but extends to other parts of East Asia and Southeast Asia.
Thus, the probability of the drawn technique having been used in the Korean Peninsula is low indeed.
In relation to the possible origin of glass beads based on chemical composition, it can be noted that potash glass originates from South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Southern China; soda glass originates from South Asia and Southeast Asia. In particular, there is high probability that the manufacturing region is related to the Maritime Road, which is a part of the Silk Road. This shows that glass beads were distributed through political and economical relations between South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia. In China, glass beads were imported along with other goods, as the demand for South and Southeast Asian products increased.
Glass beads were imported in ancient Korean Peninsula in large amounts as a result of the high preference for these goods, as mentioned in the Sanguozhi weishu dongyizhuan (『三國志』 魏書 東夷傳). Excavated sites show that glass 한국 고대 유리구슬의 생산과 유통에 나타난 정치사회적 맥락 | 173 beads were used as necklaces, chest decorations, and hair decorations. We can therefore induce that there was a group that imported the glass beads, as well as a circulation course, and a final destination for the glass beads. The interaction between these factors was interactive and complex – the relationship was not simple nor linear.

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