http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Xiujuan Wu,Yujia Wang,Qiong Wu,Yi Li,Li Li,Jing Tang,Yujun Shi,Hong Bu,Ji Bao,Mingjun Xie 한국조직공학과 재생의학회 2015 조직공학과 재생의학 Vol.12 No.6
Liver disease affects millions of patients each year worldwide. Decellularized biologic matrices are plausible biomedical materials for bioengineered replacement hepatic tissue. However, one of the concerns for its safe medical application is the lack of objective assessment of the immunogen within the materials and in vivo immune responses to the matrices. The purpose of this study was to produce immunogen- reduced and biocompatible matrices from porcine liver. Whole porcine livers were perfusion decellularized and cross-linked with glutaraldehyde (GA) or genipin (GP). Proteins were extracted, and the migratory response of human leukocytes toward protein extracts was examined using an in vitro migration chamber. In addition, biopsy specimens of decellularized scaffolds were implanted subcutaneously into rodents to investigate scaffold immunogenicity. Histological staining confirmed cellular clearance from pig livers, with removal of nuclei and cytoskeletal components and widespread preservation of structural extracellular molecules. Polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose-beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosamine (1,3 gal), swine leukocyte antigen, and porcine endogenous retrovirus were completely removed in the matrices. Decellularization significantly reduced the migration of monocytes compared with native porcine tissue. Although the proportion of transmigrating lymphocytes was much lower, repeating the cross-linking procedure reduced the migratory response. After implantation for 4 weeks, the decellularized and native samples were degraded, and the GA-treated group demonstrated a severe inflammatory reaction; however, minimal inflammatory cell infiltration was seen in the GPtreated group during the 8-week investigation period. In conclusion, our study provided evidence that GP crosslinking could significantly reduce the immunogenicity of decellularized liver biomaterials.
Virtual Reality-based Intelligent Table Lamp
Yingjie Fu,Dongjie Li,Jian Song,Yujia Sheng 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of Control and Automation Vol.7 No.10
With the development of modern technology, the intelligent household appliances are more and more popular among people. However, now the lamps on the market are mostly ordinary lamps, and they can not meet the requirements of users. Because of that situation, in this paper, an intelligent lamp based on virtual reality and face/book and voice recognition is designed. Firstly, the master control circuit and peripheral functional circuit of the intelligent lamp are designed with the key of ATMEGA2560 micro dips, and the body of the lamp is designed. At the same time, the virtual environment carrying virtual three-dimensional model is developed using Java (based on cell phone) and C++ (based on personal computer). The Open CV algorithms are used to identify images of objects that the intelligent lamp uploads. Users can interact with intelligent lamp between peripheral functional circuit and virtual environment. There are many characteristics of this intelligent lamp, such as, variety of control mode, high intelligent, stable performance, simple operation, high degree of user experience and so on. Users can modify the PC code and add related module at the reserved ports of the lamp to achieve more functions.
Yujia Hu,Xi Sun,Weidong Zhu,Haolin Li 국제구조공학회 2019 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.24 No.5
Damage detection based on dynamic characteristics of a structure is one of important roles in structural damage identification. It is difficult to detect local structural damage using traditional dynamic experimental methods due to a limited number of sensors used in an experiment. In this work, a non-contact test stand of fan blades is established, and a full-field noncontact test method, combined with three-dimensional digital image correlation, Bayesian operational modal analysis, and damage indices, is used to detect local damage of a fan blade under ambient excitation without use of baseline information before structural damage. The methodology is applied to detect invisible local damage on the fan blade. Such a method has a seemingly high potential as an alternative to detect local damage of blades with complex high-precision surfaces under extreme working conditions because it is a noncontact test method and can be used under ambient excitation without human participation.
Qin Yujia,Ullah Farman,Fang Yan,Singh Sandeep,Zhao Zhonghua,Zhao Zihua,Li Zhihong 한국응용곤충학회 2021 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.24 No.4
The peach fruit fly (PFF), Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae), is among the most destructive Bactrocera fruit fly species in Asia and Africa. The peach fruit fly is currently absent from China but has high risk of invasion to China. This study primarily quantifies the direct potential economic impact of B. zonata in China using Monte Carlo simulation model, taking peaches as the example hosts. The results showed that under nil management scenario, the potential economic loss in China caused by B. zonata would be 0.82–3.07 billion dollars (90% confidence level), and potential savings after management will be 0.20–1.00 billion dollars (90% confidence level). Quarantine measures against B. zonata and field control should be strengthened to prevent its introduction and reduce the potential economic impact in China.
Zhihua Wang,Yujia Zhang,Fenghao Wang,Guichen Li 대한기계학회 2021 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.35 No.5
The CO 2 air source heat pump (ASHP) has been widely used for space heating and domestic hot water because of its energy saving, high efficiency and environmental protection. However, when used for space heating, the high return water temperature causes higher throttle loss, which results in the energy efficiency of the system obviously decreasing. To solve this problem, a CO 2 ASHP integrated with thermal energy storage (TES) is proposed in this paper. A simulation model of the system was established by TRNSYS software, and the operating characters of the studied system were investigated under the typical daily operating conditions. Additionally, its performance was compared with the benchmark system. This research shows that the average unit COP of the studied system was increased by 14.1 % compared with the benchmark system. It indicates that TES is beneficial for promoting CO 2heat pump application in cold areas.