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Xiong Peng,Xiong Peng,Anhua Chen,Chao Zhao,Canlong Liu,Y. Frank Chen 국제구조공학회 2021 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.28 No.1
The falling offs of building decorative layers (BDLs) on exterior walls are quite common, especially in Asia, which presents great concerns to human safety and properties. Presently, there is no effective technique to detect the debonding of the exterior finish because debonding are hidden defect. In this study, the debonding defect identification method of building decoration layers via UAV-thermography and deep learning is proposed. Firstly, the temperature field characteristics of debonding defects are tested and analyzed, showing that it is feasible to identify the debonding of BDLs based on UAV. Then, a debonding defect recognition and quantification method combining CenterNet (Point Network) and fuzzy clustering is proposed. Further, the actual area of debonding defect is quantified through the optical imaging principle using the real-time measured distance. Finally, a case study of the old teaching-building inspection is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, showing that the proposed model performs well with an accuracy above 90%, which is valuable to the society.
An Enhanced Privacy-Aware Authentication Scheme for Distributed Mobile Cloud Computing Services
( Ling Xiong ),( Daiyuan Peng ),( Tu Peng ),( Hongbin Liang ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2017 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.11 No.12
With the fast growth of mobile services, Mobile Cloud Computing(MCC) has gained a great deal of attention from researchers in the academic and industrial field. User authentication and privacy are significant issues in MCC environment. Recently, Tsai and Lo proposed a privacy-aware authentication scheme for distributed MCC services, which claimed to support mutual authentication and user anonymity. However, Irshad et.al. pointed out this scheme cannot achieve desired security goals and improved it. Unfortunately, this paper shall show that security features of Irshad et.al.’s scheme are achieved at the price of multiple time-consuming operations, such as three bilinear pairing operations, one map-to-point hash function operation, etc. Besides, it still suffers from two minor design flaws, including incapability of achieving three-factor security and no user revocation and re-registration. To address these issues, an enhanced and provably secure authentication scheme for distributed MCC services will be designed in this work. The proposed scheme can meet all desirable security requirements and is able to resist against various kinds of attacks. Moreover, compared with previously proposed schemes, the proposed scheme provides more security features while achieving lower computation and communication costs.
Peng Liu,Chuan-xiang Xiong,Fu-quan Chen 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.24 No.3
Rigid piles have been widely used to reinforce soft subgrade. However, some studies do not consider the bending failure of piles and wedge sliding surfaces, which may lead to an overestimation of stability. In this study, a stability calculation method for a multi-section linear sliding surface is first derived and then simplified to three-part wedge method based on the numerical modeling of the failure evolution process. The real safety factor is replaced by the average value of the upper and lower bound solutions of the embankment stability safety factor. Through calculations, then the average value or the approximate solution of the real value, of both the upper and lower bound solutions can be obtained. The accuracy of the approximate solution can be verified through an analysis of the relative error of the average and true values. Finally, the proposed method was verified by a three-dimensional numerical simulation method and compared with the traditional limit equilibrium method and the equivalent shear strength parameter method. The results indicate that the support contributionof rigid piles to the embankment can be effectively reflected by considering wedge sliding surfaces, and a more reasonable stability safety factor can be obtained through the proposed method.
Preliminary conceptual design of a small high-flux multi-purpose LBE cooled fast reactor
Xiong Yangbin,Duan Chengjie,Zeng Qin,Ding Peng,Song Juqing,Zhou Junjie,Xu Jinggang,Yang Jingchen,Li Zhifeng 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.8
The design concept of a Small High-flux Multipurpose LBE(Lead Bismuth Eutectic) cooled Fast Reactor (SHMLFR) was proposed in the paper. The primary cooling system of the reactor is forced circulation, and the fuel element form is arc-plate loaded high enrichment MOX fuel. The core is cylindrical with a flux trap set in the center of the core, which can be used as an irradiation channel. According to the requirements of the core physical design, a series of physical design criteria and constraints were given, and the steady and transient parameters of the reactor were calculated and analyzed. Regarding the thermal and hydraulic phenomena of the reactor, a simplified model was used to conduct a preliminary analysis of the fuel plates at special positions, and the temperature field distribution of the fuel plate with the highest power density under different coolant flow rates was simulated. The results show that the various parameters of SHMLFR meet the requirements and design criteria of the physical design of the core and the thermal design of the reactor. This implies that the conceptual design of SHMLFR is feasible
Occluded and Low Resolution Face Detection with Hierarchical Deformable Model
Xiong Yang,Gang Peng,Zhaoquan Cai,Kehan Zeng 한국정보기술융합학회 2013 JoC Vol.4 No.2
This paper presents a hierarchical deformable model for robust human face detection, especially with occlusions and under low resolution. By parsing, we mean inferring the parse tree (a configuration of the proposed hierarchical model) for each face instance. In modeling, a three-layer hierarchical model is built consisting of six nodes. For each node, an active basis model is trained, and their spatial relations such as relative locations and scales are modeled using Gaussian distributions. In computing, we run the learned active basis models on testing images to obtain bottom-up hypotheses, followed by explicitly testing the compatible relations among those hypotheses to do verification and construct the parse tree in a top-down manner. In experiments, we test our approach on CMU+MIT face test set with improved performance obtained.
Xiong, Ai Sheng,Yao, Quan-Hong,Peng, Ri-He,Li, Xian,Fan, Hui-Qin,Guo, Mei-Jin,Zhang, Si-Liang Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2004 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.37 No.3
Phytases catalyze the release of phosphate from phytic acid. Phytase-producing microorganisms were selected by culturing the soil extracts on agar plates containing phytic acid. Two hundred colonies that exhibited potential phytase activity were selected for further study. The colony showing the highest phytase activity was identified as Aspergillus niger and designated strain 113. The phytase gene from A. niger 113 (phyI1) was isolated, cloned, and characterized. The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence identity between phyI1 and phyA from NRRL3135 were 90% and 98%, respectively. The identity between phyI1 and phyA from SK-57 was 89% and 96%. A synthetic phytase gene, phyI1s, was synthesized by successive PCR and transformed into the yeast expression vector carrying a signal peptide that was designed and synthesized using P. pastoris biased codon. For the phytase expression and secretion, the construct was integrated into the genome of P. pastoris by homologous recombination. Over-expressing strains were selected and fermented. It was discovered that ~4.2 g phytase could be purified from one liter of culture fluid. The activity of the resulting phytase was 9.5 U/mg. Due to the heavy glycosylation, the expressed phytase varied in size (120, 95, 85, and 64 kDa), but could be deglycosylated to a homogeneous 64 kDa species. An enzymatic kinetics analysis showed that the phytase had two pH optima (pH 2.0 and pH 5.0) and an optimum temperature of $60^{\circ}C$.
Xiong, Shaofeng,Yin, Zhoulan,Zhou, Yuanjin,Peng, Xianzhong,Yan, Wenbin,Liu, Zhixiong,Zhang, Xiangyu Korean Chemical Society 2013 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.34 No.10
Dual-frequency ultrasound assisted photocatalysis (DUAP) method was proposed to degrade a stable organic model effluent, cresol red (CR), using the prepared $Fe^{3+}$-doped $TiO_2$ with active carbon fiber loading ($Fe^{3+}-TiO_2/ACF$) as photocatalyst. The influence of key factors, including Fe doping amount and power density of dual-frequency ultrasounds (20/40 kHz), on the degradation efficiency was investigated. The degradation efficiency rises to 98.7% in 60 min accompanied by the color removal of CR liquid samples from yellow to colorless transparent at optimal conditions. A synergy index of 1.40 was yielded by comparison with single ultrasound assisted photocatalysis (SUAP) and the photocatalysis without ultrasound assisted (UV/$TiO_2$), indicating that a clear synergistic effect exists for the DUAP process. Obvious enhancement of degradation efficiency for the DUAP process should be attributed to production of large amount of free radicals by strong cavitational effects of dual ultrasounds.
Expression of Glypican-3 is Highly Associated with Pediatric Hepatoblastoma: a Systemic Analysis
Xiong, Xiao-Li,Qin, Huan,Yan, Su-Qi,Zhou, Li-Shan,Chen, Peng,Zhao, Dong-Chi Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.3
Objective: Glypican-3 (GPC3) is reported to be an oncofetal protein that is a useful diagnostic immunomarker for hepatoblastoma. However, the results are not inclusive. This study systemically investigated the association between expression of GPC3 and pediatric hepatoblastoma. Methods: Clinical studies evaluating the association were identified using a predefined search strategy. GPC3 immunohistochemistry was applied in the pathological diagnosis of hepatoblastoma using the monoclonal antibodies with formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded specimens. Positive predictive rates for the association between expression of GPC3 and pediatric hepatoblastoma were calculated. Results: Specimens from four clinical studies which including 134 patients with pediatric hepatoblastoma tested by GPC3 immunohistochemistry were considered eligible for inclusion. Systemic analysis showed that, in all patients, pooled positive predictive rate of the association between expression of GPC3 and pediatric hepatoblastoma was 95.5% (128/134). Conclusion: This systemic analysis suggests that the expression of glypican-3 is highly associated with the diagnosis of pediatric hepatoblastoma.
Directed Evolution of Beta-galactosidase from Escherichia coli into Beta-glucuronidase
Xiong, Ai-Sheng,Peng, Ri-He,Zhuang, Jing,Liu, Jin-Ge,Xu, Fang,Cai, Bin,Guo, Zhao-Kui,Qiao, Yu-Shan,Chen, Jian-Min,Zhang, Zhen,Yao, Quan-Hong Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2007 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.40 No.3
In vitro directed evolution through DNA shuffling is a powerful molecular tool for creation of new biological phenotypes. E. coli $\beta$-galactosidase and $\beta$-glucuronidase are widely used, and their biological function, catalytic mechanism, and molecular structures are well characterized. We applied an in vitro directed evolution strategy through DNA shuffling and obtained five mutants named YG6764, YG6768, YG6769, YG6770 and YG6771 after two rounds of DNA shuffling and screening, which exhibited more $\beta$-glucuronidase activity than wild-type $\beta$-galactosidase. These variants had mutations at fourteen nucleic acid sites, resulting in changes in ten amino acids: S193N, T266A, Q267R, V411A, D448G, G466A, L527I, M543I, Q626R and Q951R. We expressed and purified those mutant proteins. Compared to the wild-type protein, five mutant proteins exhibited high $\beta$-glucuronidase activity. The comparison of molecular models of the mutated and wildtype enzymes revealed the relationship between protein function and structural modification.