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Xiaoyun Li,Zhen Wang,Xin Jing,Xudong Li,Junwei Wang,Mao-qing Kang,Yuhua Zhao,Qifeng Li 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.107 No.-
Hydrogen bonds, which can be divided into many types along with the deepening of research, exist inmany compounds and have certain impact on properties of substances. In this work, effect of intramolecularhydrogen bond on solvent resistance of polymeric membranes was studied from two aspects. On theone hand, the existence of intramolecular hydrogen bond on solvent resistance of polymeric membraneswas studied by constructing and shielding special hydroxyl groups in typical polymer polyurethane. Onthe other hand, content of intramolecular hydrogen bond on solvent resistance was investigated by buildingdifferent ratios of inter- and intra-molecular hydrogen bonds in polyvinyl alcohols. The structures,solvent resistance and hydrogen bonding interactions were systematically investigated by FT-IR, XRD,Ds and performances before and after immersed in solvents. Permeabilities of the membranes for practicalapplication were also characterized. The results showed that distinct type and ratio of hydrogenbonds played different role on solvent resistance. A good agreement between the swelling performancesand content of intramolecular hydrogen bond proved the positive effect of intramolecular hydrogen bondon solvent durability of polymeric membranes. In addition, polyurethane membranes exhibited goodimpermeability to water vapor, oxygen and chloride ions which showed potential application in manyfields.
Characterization and fine mapping of osh15(t), a novel dwarf mutant gene in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Jiayu Wang,Shuxiu Fan,Xiaoyun Yao,Jin Liu,Xiaoyan Dong,Ting Mao 한국유전학회 2016 Genes & Genomics Vol.38 No.9
Plant height is one of the most important agronomic traits of plant architecture, and also affects grain yield in rice. In this study, we obtained a novel dwarf rice mutant of japonica variety Shennong9816, designated Shennong9816d. Compared with wild-type, the Shennong9816d plant height was significantly reduced, and the tiller number significantly increased. Additionally, the mutant yield component, and the number of large and small vascular bundles were significantly decreased compared with wildtype. Genetic analysis indicated that the Shennong9816d dwarf phenotype was controlled by a recessive nuclear gene, while the plant was shown to be sensitive to gibberellic acid. Using a large F2 population derived from a cross between Shennong9816d and the indica rice variety Habataki, the osh15(t) gene was fine mapped between RM20891 and RM20898, within a physical distance of 73.78 kb. Sequencing analysis showed that Shennong9816d carries a 1 bp mutation and a 30 bp insertion in the OSH15 region. These results suggest that osh15(t) is a novel allelic mutant originally derived from japonica variety Shennong9816, which may be useful for introducing the semi-dwarf phenotype to improve plant architecture in rice breeding practice.
Hongshan Huang,Mengci Yuan,Shuang-Ling Wu,Jinling Ba,Xinmiao Yu,Xiaoyun Mao,Feng Jin 한국유방암학회 2020 Journal of breast cancer Vol.23 No.2
Purpose: C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) and integrin αvβ6 play important roles in the malignant progression of multiple cancers. However, it remains unclear whether the expression of one or both proteins in breast cancer (BC) is of clinical significance. In this study, we investigated the expression of CXCR4 and integrin αvβ6 in BC tissues and their correlation with clinicopathological characteristics, including survival. Methods: CXCR4 and αvβ6 expression in 111 BC tissues was examined by immunocytochemistry. Correlations between the expression of the 2 proteins and patient clinicopathological characteristic were investigated using the Kaplan–Meier method and the Cox proportional hazards model. Results: CXCR4 and αvβ6 were overexpressed in BC tissue compared with normal breast tissue. Overexpression of both molecules was related to lymph node status (p = 0.013 and p = 0.022, respectively). αvβ6 overexpression was also associated with tumor size (p = 0.044). A positive correlation was detected between the expression of CXCR4 and αvβ6 (r = 0.649, p = 0.001), and co-overexpression of both molecules was associated with tumor size (p = 0.018) and lymph node metastasis (p = 0.015). Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed that overexpression of CXCR4, αvβ6, or both molecules was associated with short overall survival (OS; p < 0.001, p < 0.001, and p = 0.009, respectively) and disease-free survival (DFS; p < 0.001, p = 0.005, and p = 0.019, respectively). Multivariate analysis indicated that lymph node metastasis was an independent prognostic factor for unfavorable OS and DFS (p = 0.002 and p = 0.005, respectively), whereas co-overexpression of CXCR4 and αvβ6 was an independent prognostic factor only for OS (p = 0.043). Conclusion: CXCR4 and αvβ6 may play synergistic roles in the progression of BC, and co-targeting of CXCR4 and αvβ6 could be a potential strategy for the prevention and treatment of BC