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The Influence of Foreign Travel on Adult Learning
Liou Tzi Li,Chiu Zone Wang 한국문화관광학회 2009 문화관광연구 Vol.11 No.1
This study attempted to understand the influence of foreign travel on adults` learning. This study adopted qualitative interviews to collect information needed for the research. Five adults with foreign travel experience and two staffs of travel agencies were interviewed. The research results are as the following. First, the styles that adults engaged in foreign travel include ecotourism, historical remains, sports tourism, leisure and entertainment, delicious food and shopping, business tourism, and so forth. Second, the factors which influence adult to participate in foreign travel include economic condition, culture identification, health condition, language ability, adaptation ability to changes, information collection, complete plans. Third, adult participation in foreign travel has learning effects such as the knowledge acquisition, culture interaction, enhancement of sport ability, change of value standard, making new friends.
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The Influence of Foreign Travel on Adult Learning
Liou,Tzi-Li,Wang,Chiu-Zone 한국문화관광학회 2009 문화관광연구 Vol.11 No.1
This study attempted to understand the influence of foreign travel on adults’ learning. This study adopted qualitative interviews to collect information needed for the research. Five adults with foreign travel experience and two staffs of travel agencies were interviewed. The research results are as the following. First, the styles that adults engaged in foreign travel include ecotourism, historical remains, sports tourism, leisure and entertainment, delicious food and shopping, business tourism, and so forth. Second, the factors which influence adult to participate in foreign travel include economic condition, culture identification, health condition, language ability, adaptation ability to changes, information collection, complete plans. Third, adult participation in foreign travel has learning effects such as the knowledge acquisition, culture interaction, enhancement of sport ability, change of value standard, making new friends.
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Yu-Li Lan,Tzy-Ling Chen 한국간호과학회 2012 Asian Nursing Research Vol.6 No.1
Purpose: The objective of this study was to document the prevalence of high blood pressure (BP) and to explore its relationship with weight among inpatients with schizophrenia. Additionally, other possible risk factors impacting BP levels in relation to patients’ demographic characteristics and use of atypical antipsychotic drugs and medications to reduce blood pressure were analyzed. Methods: Using medical records, demographic data, and results of physical examination, this crosssectional study investigated the prevalence of hypertension and high BP and its association with body weight among 1,030 inpatients with schizophrenia in a large psychiatric facility in Taiwan. Results: The prevalence of high BP and hypertension were found to be higher among inpatients with schizophrenia in Taiwan in comparison with those of the general population in line with the latest evidence. Hypertensionwas significantly associated with body mass index; meanwhile, other risk factors,including age, gender, length of hospital stay, time since initial schizophrenia diagnosis, medications used to reduce blood pressure, and atypical antipsychotics, were identified. However, body mass index was the most effective predictor of blood pressure in the study. Conclusion: The findings of this research shed light on the importance of developing effective weight and blood pressure monitoring and management programs for inpatients with schizophrenia. There is also a need for clinical nurses to employ multiple behavioral intervention strategies to minimize risks of high BP in patients with schizophrenia. We recommend that clinical nurses carefully monitor and control BP among inpatients with schizophrenia. Purpose: The objective of this study was to document the prevalence of high blood pressure (BP) and to explore its relationship with weight among inpatients with schizophrenia. Additionally, other possible risk factors impacting BP levels in relation to patients’ demographic characteristics and use of atypical antipsychotic drugs and medications to reduce blood pressure were analyzed. Methods: Using medical records, demographic data, and results of physical examination, this crosssectional study investigated the prevalence of hypertension and high BP and its association with body weight among 1,030 inpatients with schizophrenia in a large psychiatric facility in Taiwan. Results: The prevalence of high BP and hypertension were found to be higher among inpatients with schizophrenia in Taiwan in comparison with those of the general population in line with the latest evidence. Hypertensionwas significantly associated with body mass index; meanwhile, other risk factors,including age, gender, length of hospital stay, time since initial schizophrenia diagnosis, medications used to reduce blood pressure, and atypical antipsychotics, were identified. However, body mass index was the most effective predictor of blood pressure in the study. Conclusion: The findings of this research shed light on the importance of developing effective weight and blood pressure monitoring and management programs for inpatients with schizophrenia. There is also a need for clinical nurses to employ multiple behavioral intervention strategies to minimize risks of high BP in patients with schizophrenia. We recommend that clinical nurses carefully monitor and control BP among inpatients with schizophrenia.
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Relationship between Smoking and Abdominal Aorta Calcification on Computed Tomography
Jin-Gyu Jung,Li-Tzy Wu,김종성,Eung-Du Kim,Seok-Joon Yoon 대한가정의학회 2019 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.40 No.4
Background: Cigarette smoking increases the risk of atherosclerosis, which often develops as vascular calcification on radiologic examinations. This study evaluated the relationship between smoking-related factors and incidental abdominal aorta calcification (AAC) detected by computed tomography (CT) among middle-aged and elderly men.Methods: We assessed the abdominal CT findings of 218 men aged 40 to 81 years who underwent health check-ups. The associations between smoking factors and AAC were analyzed using logistic regression analysis to adjust for confounding variables such as age, lifestyle factors, and chronic diseases.Results: Adjusting for confounding variables, the risk of AAC was significantly increased in association with smok-ing for at least 20 years (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 5.22; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.82–14.93), smoking 10+ pack-years (10–20 pack-years: AOR, 4.54; 95% CI, 1.07–5.68; >20 pack-years: AOR, 5.28; 95% CI, 2.10–13.31), and a history of smoking (former smoker: AOR, 2.10; 95% CI, 1.07–5.68; current smoker: AOR, 5.05; 95% CI, 2.08–12.26). In terms of the daily smoking amount, even a low smoking level increased the risk of AAC.Conclusion: These findings suggest that smoking for 20+ years, smoking 10+ pack-years, and even a low level of smoking daily increases the likelihood of developing AAC. Clinicians should recommend that patients quit smok-ing and stress the importance of smoking duration when promoting health in middle-aged and elderly patients.
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