Les idees et la traduction

( Su Wei Yan ) 한국통역번역학회 2005 FORUM Vol.3 No.1

Languages such as Chinese and French are so different from one another as regard to linguistic structure that the translation can never be done from a purely linguistic dimension. In such context, what should the starting point be for a translator doing his work? In other words, what`s the target of a translating operation? It is nothing but the idea, which results from understanding and cognitive interpretation of original expression. Every translation means persona interpretation of translator. The idea, to a certain extent, emerged from understanding in non-verbal form. The same idea not only gave birth to author`s expression but also generates the expression by which the translator reformulates, in his turn, what he understood in the original text.

TRAUMA AND QUEST IN TONI MORRISON’S HOME

Su Wei 부산외국어대학교 외국어연구소 2019 외국어연구 Vol.32 No.-

In her novel Home, Toni Morrison shows that home is the place where trauma begins and ends by describing various events. In those descriptions, she also suggests how each character suffers from PTSD caused by their traumatic events. As for this many critics suggests the relationship between the events and PTSD. Based on a few critics’ arguments, this paper suggests how the issues of trauma are resolved by the characters’ life pattern that is anchored at leaving and coming home. In doing so, it reveals that the such traumatic experience of leaving and coming home bear witness to American social historical event including racial segregation, post slavery, Korean War, medical care system and economic depression. Key words: Home, PTSD, traumatic events, racial segregation, post slavery, Korean War

Associations Between Age, Cytogenetics, FLT3-ITD, and Marrow Leukemia Cells Identified by Flow Cytometry

Su, Long,Gao, Su-Jun,Tan, Ye-Hui,Han, Wei,Li, Wei Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.9

Objectives: To explore the relationships between age, cytogenetic subgroups, molecular markers, and cells with leukemic aberrant immunophenotype in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Methods: In this study, we evaluated the correlations between age, cytogenetic subgroups (normal, balanced and unbalance karyotype), molecular mutations (NPM1, FLT3-ITD, and CEBPA mutations) and marrow leukemia cells (LC) identified by flow cytometry in 256 patients with de novo AML. Results: From age group 10-19 years to age group ${\geq}60$ years, the percentage of LC decreased from $67.0{\pm}18.4%$ to $49.0{\pm}25.1%$ (F=2.353, P=0.041). LC percentage was higher in patients with balanced karyotypes ($65.7{\pm}22.4%$), than those with unbalanced karyotypes ($46.0{\pm}26.6%$) (u=3.444, P=0.001) or a normal karyotype ($49.9{\pm}22.1%$) (u=5.093, P<0.001). Patients with FLT3-ITD ($64.3{\pm}19.5%$) had higher LC percentages compared with those without ($54.2{\pm}24.3%$) (u=2.794, P=0.007). Conclusions: Associations between age, cytogenetics, molecular markers, and marrow leukemia cells may offer beneficial information to understand the biology and pathogenesis of AML.

Distribution of diagenetic alterations within depositional facies and sequence stratigraphic framework of fan delta and subaqueous fan sandstones: evidence from the Lower Cretaceous Bayingebi Formation, Chagan sag, China–Mongolia frontier area

Wei Wei,Xiaomin Zhu,Mingxuan Tan,Chenbingjie Wu,Dianbin Guo,Hui Su 한국지질과학협의회 2016 Geosciences Journal Vol.20 No.1

Linking siliciclastic diagenesis to sequence stratigraphy allows a better understanding of the parameters controlling the spatial and temporal distribution of diagenetic alterations. A study of the subaqueous fan and fan delta sandstones of the Bayingebi Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Chagan sag (China), reveals that the distribution of diagenetic alterations can be constrained within a sequence stratigraphic framework. Eogenetic alterations, which were encountered in the sandstones of subaqueous fan and fan delta, include: (1) replacement of detrital silicates and mud matrix by kaolinites in sandstones of the late highstand systems tract (HST) and the lowstand systems tract (LST). The formation of kaolinites is attributed to the influx of meteoric water when the base level fell and the channels migrated laterally on preexisting floodplains or channel deposits. (2) Infiltrated clays, which rim around detrital grains, mainly occur in channel sandstones of the LST due to the percolation of mud-rich surface waters. (3) Calcite I (δ18OVPDB = –20.19‰ to −3.64‰ and δ13CVPDB = –0.67‰ to –3.1‰), Calcite II (δ18OVPDB = –14‰ to –18.28‰ and δ13CVPDB = –2.2‰ to –3.60‰), dolomite (δ18OVPDB = –17.91‰ to –21.04‰ and δ13CVPDB = –0.46‰ to –1.66‰) and ankerite (δ18OVPDB = –15.02 to –20.42‰ and δ13CVPDB = –0.074 to –1.43‰), which are associated with palaeosol horizons mainly developed on top of overbank and channel sandstones of transgressive systems tract (TST) and early stage of the HST. Such extensive eogenetic calcite cements may act as potential layers for the formation of reservoir compartments for underlying sandstones. Mesogenetic alterations include: (1) abundant quartz overgrowths in the overbank sandstones of subaqueous fan in the LST and pro-fan-delta sandstones in the HST, in which early carbonate cements are lacking and grain-coats are thin. (2) Illite, chlorite and albitized feldspars, which occur in small amounts, are most common in the LST and late stage of the HST sandstones. Such cementation by calcite, dolomite, quartz overgrowths and formation of illite led to porosity and permeability deterioration during mesodiagenesis. This study revealed the importance of integration of diagenesis with sequence stratigraphy of subaqueous fan and fan delta sandstones in improving our ability to predict the spatial and temporal distribution of eogenetic alterations and their subsequent impact on mesogenetic alterations, and thus on reservoir quality modifications.

Dynamic analysis of Ca^(2+) level during bovine oocytes maturation and early embryonic development

Su Li Liang,Qian Jun Zhao,Xiang Chen Li,Ya Ping Jin,Yi Peng Wang,Xiao Hua Su,Wei Jun Guan,Yue Hui Ma 대한수의학회 2011 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.12 No.2

Mammalian oocyte maturation and early embryo development processes are Ca^(2+)-dependent. In this study, we used confocal microscopy to investigate the distribution pattern of Ca^(2+) and its dynamic changes in the processes of bovine oocytes maturation, in vitro fertilization (IVF), parthenogenetic activation (PA) and somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryo development. During the germinal vesicle (GV) and GV breakdown stage, Ca^(2+) was distributed in the cortical ooplasm and throughout the oocytes from the MI to MII stage. In IVF embryos, Ca^(2+)was distributed in the cortical ooplasm before the formation of the pronucleus. In 4-8 cell embryos and morulas, Ca^(2+) was present throughout the blastomere. In PA embryos, Ca^(2+) was distributed throughout the blastomere at 48 h, similar to in the 4-cell and 8-cell phase and the morula. At 6 h after activation, there was almost no distribution of Ca^(2+) in the SCNT embryos. However, Ca^(2+) was distributed in the donor nucleus at 10 h and it was distributed throughout the blastomere in the 2-8 cell embryos. In this study, Ca^(2+) showed significant fluctuations with regularity of IVF and SCNT groups, but PA did not. Systematic investigation of the Ca^(2+) location and distribution changes during oocyte maturation and early embryo development processes should facilitate a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in oocyte maturation, reconstructed embryo activation and development, ultimately improving the reconstructed embryo development rate.

A Secure and Opportunistic Clustering Scheme to Protect Inside Attacks in the WSN Environments

Wei Su,Gicheol Wang,Gihwan Cho 한국멀티미디어학회 2010 한국멀티미디어학회 국제학술대회 Vol.2010 No.-

Security issues are indispensable and important in wireless sensor network. Currently, the majority of classical works on security are focus on how to prevent networks from outside attacks, such as encryption and authentication schemes. But they are useless for the inside attacks, such as compromised nodes. In order to prevent the inside attacks and optimize the data aggregation, we proposed a secure and opportunistic clustering scheme. Firstly, the proposed scheme makes use of a trust model to evaluate the behaviors of nodes. Secondly, based on the hexagon structure, it proposes a secure and opportunistic clustering scheme to prevent inside attacks by using the trust model.

Oleosome-Based Bionanotechnology - Development and Applications

Wei Wen (Winston) SU 한국생물공학회 2017 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2017 No.4

Advances in plant cell culture engineering

Wei Wen Winston SU 한국생물공학회 2018 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.10

Quantitative study on erosion degree of bone china glaze by common acid reagent at different temperature

Wei Hong,Wen-jie Li,Hui-chao Huang,Xiao-wei Weng,Yi-qin Zhang,Xiao-hui Liu,Yan-hua Guo,Ya-bin Su 한양대학교 청정에너지연구소 2022 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.23 No.6

In this experiment, we selected "Tangshan bone china" 10.5-inch white porcelain flat plate produced by five differententerprises as experimental samples to study the erosion of bone porcelain enamel by different kinds of acidic reagents atdifferent temperatures. The specific experimental process was as follows: at different temperatures, 20% hydrochloric acid,30% sulfuric acid, 100 g/L citric acid and 10% acetic acid were used to continuously erode the sample glaze for 10h, and thewhiteness and 45º mirror direction gloss were measured every 2h. The results show that different acidic reagents at differenttemperatures have significant differences in the erosion characteristics and strength of bone porcelain glaze, and the corrosionresistance of products from different enterprises also have significant differences.

A Hybrid Clustering Scheme for Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks

Su Wei(소위),Gihwan Cho(조기환) 한국멀티미디어학회 2009 한국멀티미디어학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2009 No.2

Recently, the energy consumption is the most important issue in the wireless sensor network. In order to extend the network lifetime, clustering technique is considered as an effective way to achieve the power conservation, network scalability, and load balance. In this paper, we present a hybrid clustering based data aggregation scheme to efficiently supervise a diffused event in wireless sensor networks. The proposed scheme can adaptively choose a suitable clustering technique depending on the status of the network, to improve the data aggregation efficiency as well as energy consumption and successful data transmission ratio. Besides, our work also proposed a new dynamic clustering to supervise a small scale diffused event, which is turned out to be more efficient than that of traditional dynamic clustering schemes.