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Broadcasting Interpreter: Comparison between Japan and UK
Shibahara,Tomoyuki 한국통역번역학회 2003 통역과 번역 Vol.5 No.1
There are many differences in the broadcasting interpreting style between Japan and UK. For example, broadcasting interpreting at the BBC Japanese Unit emphasizes the quality of Japanese, while accuracy was the top priority at NHK. However, both broadcasting organizations require interpreters to edit the information. Although all interpreting includes editing the information in some way or another, it is essential for the broadcasting interpreters to actively edit and organize the information. Based on his own experience, the author describes the interpreting style, policy and quality control system of the above two organizations. He also compares the difference between BBC and NHK’s employment style and analyzes the pros and cons of full time staff and freelancer. The definition of the term ‘broadcasting interpreter’ and its history is also explained.
Broadcasting Interpreter : Comparison between Japan and UK
Shibahara, Tomoyuki 한국국제회의통역학회 2003 통역과 번역 Vol.5 No.1
There are many differences in the broadcasting interpreting style between Japan and UK. For example, broadcasting interpreting at the BBC Japanese Unit emphasizes the quality of Japanese, while accuracy was the top priority at NHK. However, both broadcasting organizations require interpreters to edit the information. Although all interpreting includes editing the information in some way or another, it is essential for the broadcasting interpreters to actively edit and organize the information. Based on his own experience, the author describes the interpreting style, policy and quality control system of the above two organizations. He also compares the difference between BBC and NHK's employment style and analyzes the pros and cons of full time staff and freelancer. The definition of the term 'broadcasting interpreter' and its history is also explained.
Kohtaroh Shutoh,Tomoki Hirose,Takashi Shibahara,Takashi Shibahara,Mami Yamazaki,Takashi shiga 국립중앙과학관 2022 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol.15 No.4
Potamogeton praelongus Wulfen is an aquatic macrophyte that is critically endangered in Japan. Althoughit is widely distributed throughout the boreal climatic zone, several European countries also recognize itas an endangered species. In Japan, it was once widely distributed throughout Hokkaido but has dis appeared or reduced in abundance at its known locations. During 2020e2021, we discovered five newlocations of this species in Wakkanai-shi and Sarufutsu-mura, Northern Hokkaido. Growing conditionsmust be suitable for this species in three of the five locations as it is present with several reproductiveshoots or is widely distributed in source pond or lake. However, conditions were poor in the other twolocations because few shoots were found or plants were observed only in 2020. Environmental condi tions in the new locations were similar to those reported in Europe and North America. In three of thefour locations at Wakkanai-shi, P. praelongus was distributed mainly along the eastern shore facing sanddunes or hills, suggesting that the distribution of this species depends on groundwater springs flowingfrom sand dunes or hills. Further populations may be discovered in the future by intensively surveyingareas near springs since many sand dune lakes and similar environments are present in Hokkaido.
Utilization of desktop 3D printer-fabricated "Cost-Effective" 3D models in orthognathic surgery
Narita, Masato,Takaki, Takashi,Shibahara, Takahiko,Iwamoto, Masashi,Yakushiji, Takashi,Kamio, Takashi Korean Association of Maxillofacial Plastic and Re 2020 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.42 No.-
Background: In daily practice, three-dimensional patient-specific jawbone models (3D models) are a useful tool in surgical planning and simulation, resident training, patient education, and communication between the physicians in charge. The progressive improvements of the hardware and software have made it easy to obtain 3D models. Recently, in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery, there are many reports on the benefits of 3D models. We introduced a desktop 3D printer in our department, and after a prolonged struggle, we successfully constructed an environment for the "in-house" fabrication of the previously outsourced 3D models that were initially outsourced. Through various efforts, it is now possible to supply inexpensive 3D models stably, and thus ensure safety and precision in surgeries. We report the cases in which inexpensive 3D models were used for orthodontic surgical simulation and discuss the surgical outcomes. Review: We explained the specific CT scanning considerations for 3D printing, 3D printing failures, and how to deal with them. We also used 3D models fabricated in our system to determine the contribution to the surgery. Based on the surgical outcomes of the two operators, we compared the operating time and the amount of bleeding for 25 patients who underwent surgery using a 3D model in preoperative simulations and 20 patients without using a 3D model. There was a statistically significant difference in the operating time between the two groups. Conclusions: In this article, we present, with surgical examples, our in-house practice of 3D simulation at low costs, the reality of 3D model fabrication, problems to be resolved, and some future prospects.