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Ab initioprediction of the mechanical properties of alloys: The case of Ni/Mn-doped ferromagnetic Fe
Wang, Guisheng,Schö,necker, Stephan,Hertzman, Staffan,Hu, Qing-Miao,Johansson, Bö,rje,Kwon, Se Kyun,Vitos, Levente American Physical Society 2015 Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials Vol.91 No.22
TRANSVERSE COMPONENT OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD IN THE SOLAR PHOTOSPHERE OBSERVED BY SUNRISE
Danilovic, S.,Beeck, B.,Pietarila, A.,Schü,ssler, M.,Solanki, S. K.,Martí,nez Pillet, V.,Bonet, J. A.,del Toro Iniesta, J. C.,Domingo, V.,Barthol, P.,Berkefeld, T.,Gandorfer, A.,Knö,lker IOP Publishing 2010 ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS - Vol.723 No.2
Kim, Jong Soo,Choi, Hyun Woo,Araú,zo-Bravo, Marcos J.,Schö,ler, Hans R.,Do, Jeong Tae The Company of Biologists Ltd. 2015 Journal of cell science Vol.128 No.1
<P>Direct reprogramming of somatic cells to pluripotent stem cells entails the obliteration of somatic cell memory and the reestablishment of epigenetic events. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have been created by reprogramming somatic cells through the transduction of reprogramming factors. During cell reprogramming, female somatic cells must overcome at least one more barrier than male somatic cells in order to enter a pluripotent state, as they must reactivate an inactive X chromosome (Xi). In this study, we investigated whether the sex of somatic cells affects reprogramming efficiency, differentiation potential and the post-transcriptional processing of <I>Xist</I> RNA after reprogramming. There were no differences between male and female iPSCs with respect to reprogramming efficiency or their differentiation potential <I>in vivo</I>. However, reactivating Xi took longer than reactivating pluripotency-related genes. We also found that direct reprogramming leads to gender-appropriate post-transcriptional reprogramming – like male embryonic stem cells (ESCs), male iPSCs expressed only the long <I>Xist</I> isoform, whereas female iPSCs, like female ESCs, expressed both the long and short isoforms.</P>