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Study of the 3He(α,γ)7Be and 3H(α,γ)7Li Reactions at Astrophysical Energies
H. Sadeghi,R. Ghasemi 한국물리학회 2014 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.64 No.11
We have studied the important astrophysical 3He(α,γ)7Be and 3H(α,γ)7Li reactions in the framework of a potential model. 3He(α,γ)7Be and 3H(α,γ)7Li processes are key reactions in both bigbang nucleosynthesis and the p-p chain of hydrogen-burning in stars. The stellar 3He(α,γ)7Be and 3H(α,γ)7Li reactions were analyzed at low energies on the basis of a direct radiative capture mechanism. The astrophysical S-factors near zero energy were calculated without using the effective expansion of the S-factor or the asymptotic wave functions. In this paper, 3He(α,γ)7Be and 3H(α,γ)7Li radiative capture reactions at very low energies are taken as a case study. Using the M3Y potential, we have calculated the astrophysical S-factors for the E1 transition. In comparison with other theoretical methods and available experimental data, excellent agreement is achieved for the astrophysical S-factors of these processes.
Sadeghi, H.,Amrollahi, R.,Zare, M.,Fazelpour, S. Korean Nuclear Society 2020 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.52 No.2
In this study, the neutronic calculation to obtain tritium breeding ratio (TBR) in a deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion power reactor using Monte Carlo MCNPX is done. In addition, by using COMSOL software, an efficient cooling system is designed. In the proposed design, it is adequate to enrich up to 40% <sup>6</sup>Li. Total tritium breeding ratio of 1.12 is achieved. The temperature of helium as coolant gas never exceed 687℃. As regards the tolerable temperature of beryllium (650℃), the design of blanket module is done in the way that beryllium temperature never exceed 600℃. The main feature of this design indicates the temperature of helium coolant is higher than other proposed models for blanket module, therefore power of electricity generation will increase.
Effect of Punch Speed on the Formability Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steel Type 304L
H. Fathi,E. Emadoddin,H. R. Mohammadian Semnani,B. Mohammad Sadeghi 대한금속·재료학회 2016 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.22 No.3
The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of punch speed on forming limit diagram (FLD) and the formability of austenitic stainless steel type 304L. Effect of strain rate on the height of dome is studied using the hemispherical punch test. Results of this study show that strain rate has significant effect on FLD in this material and high formability obtains at low strain rate. The safe area of FLD between major and minor strains is extended under low strain rate. It is seen that at low punch speed, failure and fracture occur at the pole region (top of the dome), whereas at higher forming rates, failure occurs close to the flange region. Modeling studies are also carried out using Ls-Dyna to know the region of high stress concentration and to predict the location of fracture. There is good agreement between simulation and experimental results.
Aliakbarpour, H.R.,Chamani, Mohammad,Rahimi, G.,Sadeghi, A.A.,Qujeq, D. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2012 Animal Bioscience Vol.25 No.9
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of commercial monostrain and multistrain probiotics in diets on growth performance, intestinal morphology and mucin gene (MUC2) expression in broiler chicks. Three hundred seventy-eight 1-d-old male Arian broiler chicks were allocated in 3 experimental groups for 6 wk. The birds were fed on a corn-soybean based diet and depending on the addition were labeled as follows: control-unsupplemented (C), birds supplemented with Bacillus subtilis (BS) and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) based probiotics. Each treatment had 6 replicates of 21 broilers each. Treatment effects on body weight, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and biomarkers such as intestinal goblet cell density, villus length, villus width, and mucin gene expression were determined. Total feed intake did not differ significantly between control birds and those fed a diet with probiotics (p>0.05). However, significant differences in growth performance were found. Final body weight at 42 d of age was higher in birds fed a diet with probiotics compared to those fed a diet without probiotic (p<0.05). Inclusion of Bacillus subtilis based probiotic in the diets also significantly affected feed conversion rate (FCR) compared with control birds (p<0.05). No differences in growth performance were observed in birds fed different types of probiotic supplemented diets. Inclusion of lactic acid bacteria based probiotic in the diets significantly increased goblet cell number and villus length (p<0.05). Furthermore, diets with Bacillus subtilis based probiotics significantly increased gene expression (p<0.05), with higher intestinal MUC2 mRNA in birds fed diet with probiotics compared to those fed the control diet. In BS and LAB probiotic fed chicks, higher growth performance may be related to higher expression of the MUC2 gene in goblet cells and/or morphological change of small intestinal tract. The higher synthesis of the mucin gene after probiotic administration may positively affect bacterial interactions in the intestinal digestive tract, intestinal mucosal cell proliferation and consequently efficient nutrient absorption.
HCCR breeding blankets optimization by changing neutronic constrictions
Zadfathollah Seighalani, R.,Sedaghatizade, M.,Sadeghi, H. Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.8
The neutronic analysis of Helium Cooled Ceramic Reflector (HCCR) breeding blankets has been performed using the 3D Monte Carlo code MCNPX and ENDF nuclear data library. This study aims to reduce <sup>6</sup>Li percentage in the breeder zones as much as possible ensuring tritium self-sufficiency. This work is devoted to investigating the effect of <sup>6</sup>Li percentage on the HCCR breeding blanket's neutronic parameters, such as neutron flux and spectrum, Tritium Breeding Ratio (TBR), nuclear power density, and energy multiplication factor. In the ceramic breeders at the saturated thickness, increasing the enrichment of <sup>6</sup>Li reduces its share in the tritium production. Therefore, ceramic breeders typically use lower enriched Li from 30% to 60%. The investigation of neutronic analysis in the suggested geometry shows that using 60% <sup>6</sup>Li in Li<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> can yield acceptable TBR and energy deposition results, which would be economically feasible.
V. Alimirzaloo,M. H. Sadeghi,F. R. Biglari 대한기계학회 2012 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.26 No.6
In this research non-isothermal forging process of an aerofoil blade was simulated using 3-dimentional finite element method. Then an optimization approach integrated with the finite element method has been applied to optimize the blade forging process. Preform shape and angular position of the die parting line were optimized in order to minimize the flash volume, strain non-uniformity and lateral forces generated during the forging operation. The optimization method includes the finite element approach and the response surface method for the formulation of the objective functions. Using the multi-objective genetic algorithm, Pareto front of global optimal solutions was generated. Then a fuzzy-based membership value assignment method was used to select the best compromise solution. The simulation of the blade forging process was verified by experimental test. Results show that the numerical results and experimental tests have a good agreement. Waste material and lateral forces generated during the forging operation is decreased with optimization method significantly. Therefore the proposed approach is an appropriate method for multi-objective optimization of the forging process of aerofoil blades.