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Discursive Formations and Authority in Henry James’s Washington Square
( Billie Pritchett ) 경남대학교 인문과학연구소 2024 人文論叢 Vol.63 No.-
Using a Foucauldian-Lacanian framework, this paper examines how the father figure in Henry James’s Washington Square ([1880] 1881) deploys nineteenth-century legal and medical discursive formations to justify patriarchal authority. The father figure, American physician Doctor Austin Sloper, bars his daughter Catherine’s marriage to suitor Morris Townsend, claiming both patriarchal right and privileged diagnostic knowledge about human personality. This essay argues that Sloper’s circumscription of his daughter’s freedom and judgments about personality result from a system of rationalization based on popular discursive formations derived from the burgeoning urban landscape of nineteenth-century America, and that these discourses permit Sloper as scientist and patriarch to justify his prejudices and extend power over his daughter as the subject supposed to know.
의사결정자로서의 가족 : 연구원과 지지자들이 함께 일할 때
Fields-Smith,Cheryl,& Neuharth-Pritchett,Stacey,김은영역 대한어린이교육협회 2009 어린이교육 Vol.- No.11
미국전역에 있는 가족들은 일을 다시 시작하기 위해서, 교육이나 훈련프로그램을 계속하기 위해서 또는 다른 가족 구성원을 돌보기 위해서 보육준비에 대해 일상에서 어려운 결정을 하여야 한다. 처음으로 다른 사람에게 자녀를 맡긴다는 것은 매우 어려울 수 있다(Sayer, Bianchi, & Robinson, 2004; Van Horn, Ramey, Mulvihill, & Newell, 2001). 맞벌이 가정의 자녀들을 누가 가장 잘 돌볼 것인지, 그리고 심지어는 어린 자녀를 가진 엄마가 일을 해야만 하는 것인지에 대해 사회적인 논의가 계속되고 있다(Gregg, Washbook, Propper, & Burgess, 2005; Ruhm, 2004; Steiner, 2007; Waldfogel, Han, & Brooks-Gunn, 2002). 가족을 위한 조기 보육의 선택은 질과 목적에 있어서 매우 다양하다. 거의 모든 조기 보육기관들은 자녀들의 발달에 관한 중요한 결정에 있어서 가족들의 참여를 주장하는데, 이러한 보육기관들의 요구와 부모들의 경제 사정으로 인하여 부모들의 참여가 종종 제한을 받는다. 조기 보육 프로그램은 자녀들의 경험에 대해 결정하는데 있어서 부모들을 참여시키기 위한 방법이 대체적으로 부족하다(Barton, Drake, Perez, St. Louis, & George 2004). 연방정부와 학교기반의 파트너십 모델의 고찰은 부모들이 의사결정에 관여하는 독특한 방법에 대하여 배울 수 있는 기회를 제공한다. 이 연구에서는 의사결정과정에 가족들을 참여시키기 위한 고도의 전략을 위해 조기개입 프로그램과 학교기반 모델의 예를 설명할 것이다.
The effects of consolidation time on the strength and failure behavior of freshwater ice rubble
Shayanfar, Hamid,Bailey, Eleanor,Pritchett, Robert,Taylor, Rocky The Society of Naval Architects of Korea 2018 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.10 No.3
Medium-scale tests were conducted to measure and observe the strength and failure behavior of freshwater ice rubble. A custom box measuring $3.05m{\times}0.94m{\times}0.94m$, with Plexiglas walls was built so that failure mechanisms could be observed. Ice rubble beams of nominal thickness 50 cm were produced by placing randomly sized ice pieces into the box filled with water at its freezing temperature. After the specified consolidation time, ranging between 0.2 and 70.5 h, the ice rubble beam was deformed by pushing a platen vertically downwards though the center of the beam until failure. For consolidation times less than 4 h, the ice beam failed progressively and tended to fail by shearing on macroscopic scale. At times greater than 4 h the beam failed by bending. The change in failure behaviour has been attributed to the degree of bonding between ice blocks.
The effects of consolidation time on the strength and failure behavior of freshwater ice rubble
Hamid Shayanfar,Eleanor Bailey,Robert Pritchett,Rocky Taylor 대한조선학회 2018 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.10 No.3
Medium-scale tests were conducted to measure and observe the strength and failure behavior of freshwater ice rubble. A custom box measuring 3.05m 0.94m 0.94 m, with Plexiglas walls was built so that failure mechanisms could be observed. Ice rubble beams of nominal thickness 50 cm were produced by placing randomly sized ice pieces into the box filled with water at its freezing temperature. After the specified consolidation time, ranging between 0.2 and 70.5 h, the ice rubble beam was deformed by pushing a platen vertically downwards though the center of the beam until failure. For consolidation times less than 4 h, the ice beam failed progressively and tended to fail by shearing on macroscopic scale. At times greater than 4 h the beam failed by bending. The change in failure behaviour has been attributed to the degree of bonding between ice blocks.