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Wenlu Guo,Xiangguo Meng,Yan Liu,Liang Ni,Zhaoyong Hu,Rui Chen,Minjia Meng,Yun Wang,Juan Han,Min Luo 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.21 No.1
The new 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) modified magnetic mesoporous carbon (8-HQ-Ni-CMK-3) wasprepared and applied for adsorption of multivariate metal ions from aqueous solution. The preparedadsorbent was characterized by Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, scanning electronmicroscopy, transmission electron microscope, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm, elementalanalysis, and vibrating sample magnetometer. The static adsorption behaviors toward multivariatemetal ions on graphite, the modified graphite by 8-HQ, magnetic mesoporous carbon, and 8-HQ-Ni-CMK-3 were compared, which showed that 8-HQ-Ni-CMK-3 had excellent adsorption capacity. Theremoval of multivariate metal ions using 8-HQ-Ni-CMK-3 by fixed-bed column was further investigated.
Experimental Studies on the Motion and Discharge Behavior of Free Conducting Wire Particle in DC GIL
Wang, Jian,Wang, Zhiyuan,Ni, Xiaoru,Liu, Sihua The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2017 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.12 No.2
This study aims to restrain free conducting wire-type particles which are commonly and dangerously existing within DC gas-insulated transmission lines. A realistic platform of a coaxial cylindrical electrode was established by using a high-speed camera and a partial discharge (PD) monitor to observe the motion, PD, and breakdown of these particles. The probabilities of standing or bouncing, which can be affected by the length of the particles, were also quantitatively examined. The corona images of the particles were recorded, and particle-triggered PD signals were monitored and extracted. Breakdown images were also obtained. The air-gap breakdown with the particles was subjected to mechanism analysis on the basis of stream theory. Results reveal that the lifting voltage of the wire particles is almost irrelevant to their length but is proportional to the square root of their radius. Short particles correspond to high bouncing probability. The intensity and frequency of PD and the micro-discharge gap increase as the length of the particles increases. The breakdown voltage decreases as the length of the particles decreases.
Metal-Doped In2O3 Nanosphere Arrays with Enhanced Gas-Sensing Property
Xuanji Zhang,Ni Deng,Xianjia Chen,Yanting Yang,Jing Li,BO HONG,DINGFENG JIN,Xiaoling Peng,XINQING WANG,Hongliang Ge,HONGXIAO JIN 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2019 NANO Vol.14 No.3
In2O3 and metal-doped (Ni or Ce) In2O3 mesoporous three-dimensional (3D) nanospheres arrays were synthesized via nanocasting using mesoporous silica as hard templates. Effects of Ni or Ce doping on the structure, optical and gas-sensing properties of the In2O3 nanospheres were investigated. Both the undoped and the doped In2O3 nanospheres showed single-phase structure without any impurity. The nanospheres were about 20 nm in size and they stacked closely to formrigid 3D mesoporous structure. Achange in the value of optical band gap was observed upon metal doping. The room temperature photo luminescence behavior also showed some differences between pure and doped In2O3. Compared with pure In2O3 nanospheres, the metal-doped In2O3 exhibited superior response, fast recovery and good selectivity to ethanol. The enhanced gas-sensing properties might be related to the doping of metal ion and its effective contribution towards the oxygen vacancies, conductivity and crystallite size of the grains.
Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates Alzheimer's disease pathology via restoring mitophagy
Ni Wang,Junyan Yang,Ruijun Chen,Yunyun Liu,Shunjie Liu,Yining Pan,Qingfeng Lei,Yuzhou Wang,Lu He,Youqiang Song,Zhong Li The Korean Society of Ginseng 2023 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.47 No.3
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common form of dementia, and impaired mitophagy is a hallmark of AD. Mitophagy is mitochondrial-specific autophagy. Ginsenosides from Ginseng involve in autophagy in cancer. Ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1 hereafter), a single compound of Ginseng, has neuroprotective effects on AD. However, few studies have reported whether Rg1 can ameliorate AD pathology by regulating mitophagy. Methods: Human SH-SY5Y cell and a 5XFAD mouse model were used to investigate the effects of Rg1. Rg1 (1µM) was added to β-amyloid oligomer (AβO)-induced or APPswe-overexpressed cell models for 24 hours. 5XFAD mouse models were intraperitoneally injected with Rg1 (10 mg/kg/d) for 30 days. Expression levels of mitophagy-related markers were analyzed by western blot and immunofluorescent staining. Cognitive function was assessed by Morris water maze. Mitophagic events were observed using transmission electron microscopy, western blot, and immunofluorescent staining from mouse hippocampus. The activation of the PINK1/Parkin pathway was examined using an immunoprecipitation assay. Results: Rg1 could restore mitophagy and ameliorate memory deficits in the AD cellular and/or mouse model through the PINK1-Parkin pathway. Moreover, Rg1 might induce microglial phagocytosis to reduce β-amyloid (Aβ) deposits in the hippocampus of AD mice. Conclusion: Our studies demonstrate the neuroprotective mechanism of ginsenoside Rg1 in AD models. Rg1 induces PINK-Parkin mediated mitophagy and ameliorates memory deficits in 5XFAD mouse models.
Systolic Arrays for Lattice-Reduction-Aided MIMO Detection
Wang, Ni-Chun,Biglieri, Ezio,Yao, Kung The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2011 Journal of communications and networks Vol.13 No.5
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology provides high data rate and enhanced quality of service for wireless communications. Since the benefits from MIMO result in a heavy computational load in detectors, the design of low-complexity suboptimum receivers is currently an active area of research. Lattice-reduction-aided detection (LRAD) has been shown to be an effective low-complexity method with near-maximum-likelihood performance. In this paper, we advocate the use of systolic array architectures for MIMO receivers, and in particular we exhibit one of them based on LRAD. The "Lenstra-Lenstra-Lov$\acute{a}$sz (LLL) lattice reduction algorithm" and the ensuing linear detections or successive spatial-interference cancellations can be located in the same array, which is considerably hardware-efficient. Since the conventional form of the LLL algorithm is not immediately suitable for parallel processing, two modified LLL algorithms are considered here for the systolic array. LLL algorithm with full-size reduction-LLL is one of the versions more suitable for parallel processing. Another variant is the all-swap lattice-reduction (ASLR) algorithm for complex-valued lattices, which processes all lattice basis vectors simultaneously within one iteration. Our novel systolic array can operate both algorithms with different external logic controls. In order to simplify the systolic array design, we replace the Lov$\acute{a}$sz condition in the definition of LLL-reduced lattice with the looser Siegel condition. Simulation results show that for LR-aided linear detections, the bit-error-rate performance is still maintained with this relaxation. Comparisons between the two algorithms in terms of bit-error-rate performance, and average field-programmable gate array processing time in the systolic array are made, which shows that ASLR is a better choice for a systolic architecture, especially for systems with a large number of antennas.
Automatic cystocele severity grading in transperineal ultrasound by random forest regression
Ni, Dong,Ji, Xing,Wu, Min,Wang, Wenlei,Deng, Xiaoshuang,Hu, Zhongyi,Wang, Tianfu,Shen, Dinggang,Cheng, Jie-Zhi,Wang, Huifang Elsevier 2017 Pattern recognition Vol.63 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Cystocele is a woman disease that bladder herniates into vagina. Women with cystocele may have problem in urinating and higher risk of bladder infection. The treatment of cystocele highly depends on the severity. The cystocele severity is usually evaluated with the manual transperineal ultrasound measurement for the maximal distance between the bladder and the lower tip of symphysis pubis in the Valsalva maneuver. To improve the efficiency of the measurement, we propose a fully automatic scheme that can measure the distance between the two anatomic structures in each ultrasound image. The whole measurement scheme is realized with a two-phase random forest regression to infer the locations of the two structures in the images for the support of distance measurement. The experimental results suggest automatic distance measurements and the final grading by our random forest regression method are comparable to the measurements and grading scores from three medical doctors, and thus corroborate the efficacy of our method.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> First automatically computerized cystocele grading method on the transperineal ultrasound is developed in this study. </LI> <LI> The automatic cystocele grading on the transperineal ultrasound is realized with a two-phase random forest regression model. </LI> <LI> Auto-context features are helpful for our regression model to improve the cystocele grading results. </LI> </UL> </P>
Theoretic Analysis on the Manufacture of Blended Yarn by One Spinneret
Wang, Ni,Zhang, Jianchun,Lai, Kan,Sun, Run-Jun The Korean Fiber Society 2007 Fibers and polymers Vol.8 No.3
The possibility of producing blended yam by using one spinneret is analyzed theoretically, especially the formation of differences in linear density and shrinkage between the monofils. Under the same spinning pressure, the die-spinning nozzles with different diameters are used to produce the differences in the flow of the melt. According to the hagen-poseuille equation for streamline flow in cylinder pipe, the volumetric flow rate and the mean melt speed of die-spinning nozzles increase with the increase of diameters. Under the conditions that the winding speeds are the same, so that the effective draw ratios decrease with the increase of the die-spinning nozzles diameters. Then, the filament formed through the die-spinning nozzle with large diameter is coarse and have a low birefringence. On the contrary, the filament formed through the die-spinning nozzle with small diameter is fine and have a high birefringence. The differences between the filament in structure and property could be acquired by one spinneret.