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Temporal and spatial outlier detection in wireless sensor networks
Nguyen, Hoc Thai,Thai, Nguyen Huu Electronics and Telecommunications Research Instit 2019 ETRI Journal Vol.41 No.4
Outlier detection techniques play an important role in enhancing the reliability of data communication in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Considering the importance of outlier detection in WSNs, many outlier detection techniques have been proposed. Unfortunately, most of these techniques still have some potential limitations, that is, (a) high rate of false positives, (b) high time complexity, and (c) failure to detect outliers online. Moreover, these approaches mainly focus on either temporal outliers or spatial outliers. Therefore, this paper aims to introduce novel algorithms that successfully detect both temporal outliers and spatial outliers. Our contributions are twofold: (i) modifying the Hampel Identifier (HI) algorithm to achieve high accuracy identification rate in temporal outlier detection, (ii) combining the Gaussian process (GP) model and graph-based outlier detection technique to improve the performance of the algorithm in spatial outlier detection. The results demonstrate that our techniques outperform the state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy and work well with various data types.
Temporal and spatial outlier detection in wireless sensor networks
Hoc Thai Nguyen,Nguyen Huu Thai 한국전자통신연구원 2019 ETRI Journal Vol.41 No.4
Outlier detection techniques play an important role in enhancing the reliability of data communication in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Considering the importance of outlier detection in WSNs, many outlier detection techniques have been proposed. Unfortunately, most of these techniques still have some potential limitations, that is, (a) high rate of false positives, (b) high time complexity, and (c) failure to detect outliers online. Moreover, these approaches mainly focus on either temporal outliers or spatial outliers. Therefore, this paper aims to introduce novel algorithms that successfully detect both temporal outliers and spatial outliers. Our contributions are twofold: (i) modifying the Hampel Identifier (HI) algorithm to achieve high accuracy identification rate in temporal outlier detection, (ii) combining the Gaussian process (GP) model and graph‐based outlier detection technique to improve the performance of the algorithm in spatial outlier detection. The results demonstrate that our techniques outperform the state‐of‐the‐art methods in terms of accuracy and work well with various data types.
Hoan Minh Tran,Tam Huu Nguyen,Viet Quoc Nguyen,Phuc Huynh Tran,Linh Duy Thai,Thuy Thu Truong,Le-Thu T. Nguyen,Ha Tran Nguyen 한국고분자학회 2019 Macromolecular Research Vol.27 No.1
The photoswitching poly(pyrene-1-ylmethyl-methacrylate-random-methyl methacrylate-random-methacrylate spirooxazine) was synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization and characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The obtained copolymer exhibited the capability of erasable and rewritable photoimaging, making it a potential candidate for optical data storage materials. Moreover, the copolymer also showed the sensing ability for cyanide anions effect in aqueous solutions.
Do Van Cong,Nguyen Thi Thu Trang,Nguyen Vu Giang,Tran Huu Trung,Nguyen Thuy Chinh,Mai Duc Huynh,Thai Hoang,Jun Seo Park(박준서) 한국고분자학회 2016 폴리머 Vol.40 No.3
This study describes the preparation and characterization of nanocomposites obtained by melt-mixing of poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA), polylactic acid (PLA), and TiO₂ nanoparticles (TNPs) via three different methods of direct mixing, one-step, and two-step methods. Vinyltrimethoxysilane was used as a surface modifier for the TNPs. The one-step method showed the best suitability for the preparation of EVA/PLA/TiO₂ nanocomposites. The increase in torque and the adhesion of the TNPs with EVA/PLA matrix in these nanocomposites showed enhanced interfacial interactions between EVA, PLA chains, and TNPs. The tensile strength, Young’s modulus, dynamic storage modulus, and thermooxidative stability of the one-step prepared nanocomposites were higher than those of two other nanocomposites and that of the EVA/PLA blend, reaching maximum values at 2.0 wt% of TNPs.