지역사회문제의 인식과 접근방법에 관한 고찰

김명국,김주언 안양대학교 사회과학연구소 2000 社會科學硏究 Vol.7 No.-

ABSTRACT Community is ever changing, so it redefines problems in response to new data, demands, and power bases. This means that social workers, as part of the "early warning system for community problems" can provide data, make proposals, wield influence, and work for the acceptance of constructions they favor in the arena of community problem definition. Practitioners must combine ideas of fluidity, uncertainty, and shifting realities and paradigms with the ideals of service, justice, and the lessons of experience. They must seek a holistic view while knowing that they see only in part. They also need to become conscious and to find a new angle of vision on the outer world. As social workers, they know they cannot work properly without understanding their own consciousness, but ordinarily they take this to mean various psychological or emotional states-the inner world. They need to expand their awareness to those facets of consciousness that can free us from a fixed viewpoint and lead to personal empowerment.

다수의 냉동시스템에 의한 저온 저장고의 에너지 성능평가

김성만,윤종호,박영하,이의준,강동언,현명택 제주대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.11 No.1

The cool storage system(CSS) is a specific building that is required only cooling load without heating during the whole year. CSS uses a electric energy which is very expensive and is required much amount of energy due to temperature differences between interior and ambient temperatures. The purpose of this study is to assess the energy performance of the multi-unit cooler operating control system. For the prediction of its performance, two types of test cell are installed at Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER). First cell is equiped with one large unit cooler, and second cell consists of two small unit coolers. According to the results of experiments using these cells, the multi-unit cooler operating control system is found to be effective in energy saving and beneficial for storage due to much less deviation of temperature.

폐암환자의 객담에서 Melanoma Antigen Gene(MAGE)과 Synovial Sarcoma on X chromosome (SSX)의 발현

정언섭,김송명,김종인 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.2

Background : MAGE and SSX genes have been recently discovered as number of cancer/testis antigen, which are showed useful potential for anti-tumor immunotherapy and tumor mark. Expression rates of MAGE genes are disclosed in many cancer cases. Study of expression rate of MAGE and SSX genes in same time in lung cancer cases are rare. We studied about expression of both genes in sputum of lung cancer patients simultaneously. Material and method :Total 75 cases of patients studied, control group was 32 cases of benign lung disease, 43 cases of lung cancer patients were divided into two groups of non small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer groups. Patients sputum collected before treatment and extracted mRNA and identify MAGE genes and SSX genes by nested PCR method. Expression rates of both genes werestudied according to cell types, gender, LN metastasis and cancer stage. Results : In benign lung disease cases, expression rates of MAGE and SSX genes were 40.6% and 37.5% respectively. and was 12.5% in both genes. The expression rate of MAGE genes is higher inmale patients and expression rate of SSX genes is higher in female patients ( p < 0.01 ). Expression rate of MAGE genes in NSCLC group was 61.8%, and this is higher than that of control group. In squamous carcinoma, expression rate of MAGE genes is 76.9% and this is higher than that of adenocarcinoma. Expression rate in adenocarcinomaand small cell cancer are lower than control and squamous cell cancer.Expression rate of SSX genes in NSCLC group is 17.6% and is 11.1% in SCLC group. It is lower than that of control group. Expression rate of SSX genes is lower than MAGE genes in lung cancer cases and not found any relationship of expression of between both genes. No significant gene expressions between gender was observed. The present study suspect lymphnode involvement and cancer stage influence on expression of both genes in this study, but not significant statistically. Co-expression rate of both genes are 14.7% in NSCLC group, 11.1% in SCLC group and 12.5% in control group. Conclusion : MAGE genes are more applicable to diagnosing squamous cell cancer than SSX genes, but it's role seems to be still lim-ted to additive as a mark, because of expression in benign lung disease cases and lower expression rate in small cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Not found any relationship on both gene expression in this study.

Austenite계 SUS 강의 피로강도에 미치는 결정입도의 영향

박은수,강계명 서울産業大學校 1994 논문집 Vol.40 No.1

The effect of grain size on the characteristics of fatigue of Austenitic SUS 316 steel was examined. Especially, under the variations of loads and the overloads/underloads, the behavior of crack propagation on those fatigue strengths was investigated by using bending fatigue tester. The experimental results showed that the fatigue strength was decreased with increasing its grain size and the rate of crack propagation was closely related to the grain size. The smaller grain size the specimen had, the slower rate of crack propagation it appeared. It has been thought that the characteristics of fatigue strength with the variation of grain size resulted from the phenomena of acceleration or deceleration of crack propagation rate.

안양시 지방재정의 강화에 관한 연구

김명국,김주언 안양대학교 복지행정연구소 2003 福祉行政硏究 Vol.19 No.-

안양시의 지방재정은 경기도 내 타 도시에 비해 양호한 상태이며 상위권에 속하고 있다. 재정자립도는 2002년에 83.0%로서 경기도 내 5번째로 도내의 타 도시에 비해 비교적 높은 편이나 중요한 사실은 재정자립도가 매년 하락하고 있고, 투자비의 경우 안양시는 타 도시에 비해 높은 편인데다 점진적인 증가를 보이고 있어 지역사회에 대한 복지 기반 조성과 주민의 복지생활을 위해 바람직한 상황이지만, 경상비의 비중이 31.9%로 경기도 내 타 도시에 비해 가장 높아 탄력적인 예산운영에 한계가 있음을 보여주고 있다. 주민 1인당 지방세 부담액을 보면 안양시의 경우 2002년에 207,000원으로 경기도내 타 자치단체에 비해 비교적 지방세 부담액이 적은 것으로 나타났다. 세입부문에서의 문제는 전체세입 중 자주재원에 속하는 지압세와 세외수입 비중이 매년 감소하는 경향을 보인다는 점이고, 교부금과 보조금 등 의존재원이 늘고 있다는 점이 자율적인 지방자치 실현에 우려되는 바이다. 다행히도 정부혁신지방분권위원회는 7월 29일 재정 ? 세제 개혁 로드맵을 발표하였는 바 그 요지를 보면 중앙정부가 갖고 있는 기능을 과감하게 지방정부로 이양하면서 중앙정부가 움켜쥐고 있던 재정 및 예산도 함께 지방으로 이양하겠다는 것이다. 이제 이에 대한 구체적이고 실천적인 법적 ? 제도적 개선을 기대해 본다.

釜山大 男學生의 體力 및 身體遂行 能力에 關한 硏究

金泰運,徐國雄,金命祚,趙福德,黃喆文 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1988 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study was measure height, weight, chest girth, sit and reach, grip strength, back strength, % body fat and VO₂max for freshman students majoring in engineering in Puasn National University. In comparison with the results of other studies, the following conclusion were drawn. A. Height(172 ±4㎝) and weight(62 ±7㎏) were increased, but chest girth(87 ±6㎝) decreased. B. VO₂max(2.4 ±0.31/min 38 ±38 ±6ml/㎏/min) and % body fat (7 ±4%) were significantly low. C. Questionaire revealed 16% of subjects exercise 4∼5 hours per week D. Questinmaire revealed that smokers and drinkers are 18%, 86% respectively.

카우보이(Cowboy)의 실재(實在)

이명언 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2003 人文學論叢 Vol.3 No.-

This paper is partly origninated from Cowboy vs. Samurai written by the writer, and registered in the Library of Congress(the USA) in 1995. As is widely known, the USA and Japan have shown the sharply opposite features with each other in almost every respect, but have one common particular feature in that each of two worldly powers has a strong born nature of expansionism in itself from the past. Well, America has been one of the most important allied countries since Korea was liberated from the cruel Japanese colonial reign in 1945; and undeniably, it has influenced upon the Korean people overwhelmingly in economy, national defence, culture, education and vice versa, until the present time. The frontiership, archetype, manifest destiny, American dream, the mobility, the seeking for 'being great and super', and finally the 'Vietnam syndrome' are to be surveyed even roughly for the better understanding of the cowboy people.

경기도의 4개 도시 지방재정력 비교 분석 : 안양시, 성남시, 고양시, 부천시를 대상으로

김주언,김명국 안양대학교 사회과학연구소 2003 社會科學硏究 Vol.10 No.-

ABSTRACT This paper aims at analyzing comparatively the local fiscal capacity among four cities' governments(Anyang city, Seongnam city, Goyang city and Bucheon city in Kyunggi-do) located in Seoul Metropolitan Area. In this paper you can see that there are relatively big gap in local government fiscal capacity among four cities and the fiscal gaps among cities are not good for the well-balanced development among the locals and the fixation of local autonomy. So both local government and central government alike should to endeavor to alleviate the gap and to search for the balanced development among regions.

기술혁신과 조직경영

金明彦 서울대학교 사회과학연구소 1992 社會科學과政策硏究 Vol.14 No.1

GSIS 자료기반부 설계를 위한 ACAD-SYSTEM의 활용방안에 관한 연구

박운용,이대명,차성렬 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1994 硏究報告 Vol.18 No.1

GSIS is a system that contains spatially referenced data that can be analyzed and converted to information for a specific set of purpose,or application. The key of feature of a GSIS is the analysis of data produce new information. The history of using computers for mapping and spatial analysis shows that there have been paralled developments in automated data capture, data analysis, and presentation in several broadly related fields. Geo-spatial information systems do have a lot in common with auto computer aided drafting(ACAD) systems used for drafting a wide range of technical objects. This study aims to convert of GSIS database model by ACAD system.