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SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibody Seroprevalence in Children from the Amritsar District of Punjab
Amandeep Kaur,Narinder Singh,Kanwardeep Singh,Shailpreet Kaur Sidhu,Harleen Kaur,Poonam Jain,Manmeet Kaur,Mohan Jairath 대한임상검사과학회 2022 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.54 No.3
The majority of the children experience milder coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms. Children represent a significant source of community transmission. Children under 18 years of age account for an estimated 4.8% of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections globally. However, no conclusive statements pertaining to the multi-fold aspects of the virus in children could be drawn due to the lower prevalence of pediatric cases. The present study was conducted to identify the indirect impact of SARS-CoV-2 infections on developing herd immunity among children in the age group 3 to 18 years by investigating their antibody levels. In the study, 240 children aged 3∼18 years were recruited by the Department of Pediatrics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Amritsar, India, and quantification of the antibodies was performed at the Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratory (VRDL), Government Medical College (GMC), Amritsar, India. Out of the 240 serum samples, 197 (82.08%) showed seropositivity, while 43 (17.92%) were seronegative. When stratified, it was observed that in the age group 3∼6 years, 22.33% of children were found to have anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies while in the age groups 7∼10 years, 11∼14 years, and 15∼18 years, respectively, 37.06%, 30.46%, and 10.15% were seropositive. Although there was seroconversion among children which was useful for predicting the next wave, no differences in seropositivity were observed between adults and children.
Dharamjeet Singh Faujdar,Tarundeep Singh,Manmeet Kaur,Sundeep Sahay,Rajesh Kumar 대한의료정보학회 2021 Healthcare Informatics Research Vol.27 No.4
Objectives: Health systems are shifting from traditional methods of healthcare delivery to delivery using digital applications. This change was introduced at a primary care centre in Chandigarh, India that served a marginalised population. Afterestablishing the digital health system, we explored stakeholders’ perceptions regarding its implementation. Methods: Ethnographicmethods were used to explore stakeholders’ perceptions regarding the implementation of the Integrated Health InformationSystem for Primary Health Care (IHIS4PHC), which was developed as a patient-centric digital health application. Data were collected using focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. Participatory observations were made of day-todayactivities including outpatient visits, outreach field visits, and methods of health practice. The collected information wasanalysed using thematic coding. Results: Healthcare workers highlighted that working with the digital health system was initiallyarduous, but they later realised its usefulness, as the digital system made it easier to search records and generate reports,rapidly providing evidence to make decisions. Auxiliary nurse midwives reported that recording information on computerssaved time when generating reports; however, systematic and mandatory data entry made recording tedious. Staff were apprehensiveabout the use of computer-based data for monitoring their work performance. Patients appreciated that theirprevious records were now available on the computer for easy retrieval. Conclusions: The usefulness of the digital health applicationwas appreciated by various primary healthcare stakeholders. Barriers persisted due to perceived needs for flexibilityin delivering healthcare services, and apprehensions continued because of increased transparency, accountability, and dependenceon computers and digital technicians.