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Effects of Dimethyl-sulfoxide on Sperm Cryopreservation of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)
Dang Tuyet Mai,Pham Minh Anh,Pham Anh Tuan,Lee Kyeong-Jun The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Scienc 2006 韓國養殖學會誌 Vol.19 No.1
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of three different concentrations (6%, 8% and 10% final volume) of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on cryopreserved sperm of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus). Grass carp sperm was suspended in Kurokura extender #2 and equilibrated at $4^{\circ}C$ for 10 min. French straws (0.25 ml) of sperm were frozen from $4^{\circ}C\;to\;-4^{\circ}C$ at a rate of $4^{\circ}C\;min^{-1}$ and then ken $-4^{\circ}C\;to\;-80^{\circ}C$ at a rate of $11^{\circ}C\;min^{-1}$. The straws were kept at $-80^{\circ}C$ for 10 min and finally stored in liquid nitrogen $(-196^{\circ}C)$. The cryopreserved sperm was thawed in a water bath at $40^{\circ}C$ for 30 sec and fertilization, hatching rate and larval malformation were compared with fresh sperm (control). The fertilization rate of post-thawed sperm was comparable (from 88.21% to 94.30%) to that of fresh sperm. However, hatching rate of all frozen sperm were significantly lower (P<0.05) than that of control. Additionally, the larval abnormality rate of frozen sperm was significantly higher than that of fresh sperm. The results indicate that DMSO could affect the quality of cryopreserved sperm of grass carp, and a freezing program and a proper extender composition should be further studied.
Chu Van Tuan,Mai Anh Tuan,Nguyen Van Hieu,Tran Trung 한국물리학회 2012 Current Applied Physics Vol.12 No.4
In this work, we have successfully developed a facile and effective electrochemical route for directly growing polyaniline (PANI) nanowires (NWs) on platinum interdigitated microelectrode. The asprepared NWs were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. They revealed that the PANI NWs were obtained with diameters ranging from 50 to 200 nm and length up to hundreds of micro meters,depending on growth time. The as-obtained PANI NWs on the electrode exhibited a porous nature and the conducting emeraldine type structure. The gas sensing properties of PNAI NWs were explored by monitoring NH3 in synthetic air in the concentration range of 25-500 ppm at room temperature. The results obtained demonstrated that PANI NWs have good potential as novel room temperature sensors for practical applications.
Impact of Vocational Training on Wages of Ethnic Minority Labors in Vietnam
DO, Ha Thi Hai,MAI, Cuong Ngoc,MAI, Anh Ngoc,NGUYEN, Nui Dang,PHAM, Toan Ngoc,LE, Huong Thi Thu,TRAN, Manh Dung,VU, Tri Tuan Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.6
This research investigates the impact of vocational training on wages of ethnic minority labors in emerging countries; Vietnam is the case study. The study uses secondary data from 2014 to 2018 collected through Vietnam Household Living Standards Surveys (VHLSS) conducted by the General Statistics Office. In order to analyze the impact of vocational training on wages of ethnic minority areas in Vietnam, this research creates ethnic area variables. According to Vietnamese regulations, ethnic areas are communes of 51 different provinces, inhabited by ethnic minority people. The statistics from VHLSS in 2018, show that the proportion of labors of working age with a certificate was 22.5%. The research employs Heckman Sample Selection Model to estimate the impact of vocation training on wage of labors in ethnic minority areas. The results show that vocational training plays a crucial role in improving the wages of ethnic minorities and has a positive impact. However, apart from the achieved outcomes, vocational training and job creation for ethnic minorities are not without limitations and shortcomings. Based on the findings, some recommendations to ethnic minority labors, enterprises and the Government are proposed to encourage participation in vocational training for the purpose of promoting the efficiency of the labor market.
Nguyen Thi Thuy,Phuong Dinh Tam,Mai Anh Tuan,Anh-Tuan Le,Le Thi Tam,Vu Van Thu,Nguyen Van Hieu,Nguyen Duc Chien 한국물리학회 2012 Current Applied Physics Vol.12 No.6
The present paper introduces a facile and cost-effective route for the direct dispersion of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in DNA solution. Their application in detecting Escherichia coli O157:H7using DNA biosensorwas demonstrated. The dispersion state of theMWCNTswas characterized via UVeVis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The interaction between DNA sequence and the MWCNTs was investigated using Raman spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. As-obtainedMWCNT solutionwas used in the preparation of DNA sensor. Results revealed that the developed DNA sensor can detect a DNA target as low as 1 nM in a buffer solution. The sensitivity of the DNA sensor reached approximately 0.19 nM/mV. The effect of dispersion parameters, including pH values, DNA concentration, ion strength, and sonication time, on sensor response was also studied. TheDNA sensor can respondwell to 120 min of sonication time, a pH value of 9, and 20 mM of DNA sequence concentration. The results of the present study showed a potential application of the DNA sensor in the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7.
Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect in Fe90-x Sn x Zr10 alloy ribbons
Phan, T. L.,Dan, N. H.,Thanh, T. D.,Mai, N. T.,Ho, T. A.,Yu, S. C.,Le, Anh-Tuan,Phan, M. H. Korean Physical Society 2015 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.66 No.8
<P>This work points out the possibility of tuning the magnetocaloric (MC) effect in Fe90-x Sn (x) Zr-10 alloy ribbons in the temperature range from 235 to 315 K by changing the Sn-doping content (x). Under an applied field change from 0 to 50 kOe, the maximum magnetic-entropy changes around the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition are about 3.6, 4.1 and 3.3 J kg(-1)center dot K-1 for x = 0, 2 and 4, respectively, which correspond to relative cooling powers of 280 similar to 410 J center dot kg(-1). Studying the magnetic properties of the alloy ribbons based on Banerjee's criteria and assessing the magneticordering parameter n = dLn|Delta S (m) |/dLnH (where Delta S (m) and H are the magnetic-entropy change and the magnetic field, respectively) reveals that the alloys undergo a second-order phase transition and exhibit a short-range ferromagnetic order. The nature of these phenomena is further analyzed by means of the results obtained from the analyses of the crystal structure, the Curie-Weiss law, and the Griffith phase.</P>
Tobacco Control Policies in Vietnam: Review on MPOWER Implementation Progress and Challenges
Hoang, Van Minh,Tran, Thu Ngan,Vu, Quynh Mai,Nguyen, Thi Tuyet My,Le, Hong Chung,Vu, Duy Kien,Tran, Tuan Anh,Nguyen, Bao Ngoc,Vu, Van Giap,Nguyen, Manh Cuong,Pham, Duc Manh,Kim, Bao Giang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.no.sup1
In Vietnam, the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) took effect in March 2005 while MPOWER has been implemented since 2008. This paper describes the progress and challenges of implementation of the MPOWER package in Vietnam. We can report that, in term of monitoring, Vietnam is very active in the Global Tobacco Surveillance System, completing two rounds of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) and three rounds of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS). To protect people from tobacco smoke, Vietnam has issued and enforced a law requiring comprehensive smoking bans at workplaces and public places since 2013. Tobacco advertising and promotion are also prohibited with the exception of points of sale displays of tobacco products. Violations come in the form of promotion girls, corporate social responsibility activities from tobacco manufacturers and packages displayed by retail vendors. Vietnam is one of the 77 countries that require pictorial health warnings to be printed on cigarette packages to warn about the danger of tobacco and the warnings have been implemented effectively. Cigarette tax is 70% of factory price which is equal to less than 45% of retail price and much lower than the recommendation of WHO. However, Vietnam is one of the very few countries that require manufacturers and importers to make "compulsory contributions" at 1-2% of the factory price of cigarettes sold in Vietnam for the establishment of a Tobacco Control Fund (TCF). The TCF is being operated well. In 2015, 67 units of 63 provinces/cities, 22 ministries and political-social organizations and 6 hospitals received funding from TCF to implement a wide range of tobacco control activities. Cessation services have been starting with a a toll-free quit-line but need to be further strengthened. In conclusion, Vietnam has constantly put efforts into the tobacco control field with high commitment from the government, scientists and activists. Though several remarkable achievements have been gained, many challenges remain. To overcome those challenges, implementation strategies that take into account the contextual factors and social determinants of tobacco use in Vietnam are needed.
Trieu Ngan Hoang Kim,Phan Xuan Thi,Tran Linh Thanh,Pham Huy Minh,Huynh Dai Quang,Nguyen Tuan Manh,Mai Anh Tuan,Du Quan Quoc Minh,Nguyen Bach Xuan,Pham Thao Thi Ngoc 대한중환자의학회 2023 Acute and Critical Care Vol.38 No.3
Background: Hemostatic dysfunction during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) due to blood-circuit interaction and the consequences of shear stress imposed by flow rates lead to rapid coagulation cascade and thrombus formation in the ECMO system and blood vessels. We aimed to identify the incidence and risk factors for cannula-associated arterial thrombosis (CaAT) post-decannulation. Methods: A retrospective study of patients undergoing arterial cannula removal following ECMO was performed. We evaluated the incidence of CaAT and compared the characteristics, ECMO machine parameters, cannula sizes, number of blood products transfused during ECMO, and daily hemostasis parameters in patients with and without CaAT. Multivariate analysis identified the risk factors for CaAT. Results: Forty-seven patients requiring venoarterial ECMO (VA-ECMO) or hybrid methods were recruited for thrombosis screening. The median Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score was 11 (interquartile range, 8–13). CaAT occurred in 29 patients (61.7%), with thrombosis in the superficial femoral artery accounting for 51.7% of cases. The rate of limb ischemia complications in the CaAT group was 17.2%. Multivariate analysis determined that the ECMO flow rate–body surface area (BSA) ratio (100 ml/min/m2) was an independent factor for CaAT, with an odds ratio of 0.79 (95% confidence interval, 0.66–0.95, P=0.014). Conclusions: We found that the incidence of CaAT was 61.7% following successful decannulation from VA-ECMO or hybrid modes, and the ECMO flow rate–BSA ratio was an independent risk factor for CaAT. We suggest screening for arterial thrombosis following VA-ECMO, and further research is needed to determine the risks and benefits of such screening.
New Alkaloids and Anti-inflammatory Constituents from the Leaves of Antidesma ghaesembilla
Van Kiem, Phan,Cuong, Le Canh Viet,Trang, Do Thi,Nhiem, Nguyen Xuan,Le Tuan Anh, Hoang,Tai, Bui Huu,Huong, Le Mai,Van Minh, Chau,Lee, Taek Hwan,Kim, Sun Yeou NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS 2017 Natural product communications Vol.12 No.1