예이츠의 초기시 연구 : 이상과 현실의 갈등

유건상(Yu Keon-Sang) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2008 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.20

시인으로서 W. B. 예이츠(William Butler Yeats)의 주된 관심사는 현실과 이상, 자아와 반자아, 육체와 영혼 등 서로 대립적인 요소들 사이의 갈등과 그것을 통한 양자의 조화이다. 이러한 조화의 상태는 예이츠의 시적ㆍ정신적 성숙도와 더불어 그의 의식 속에서 치열하게 대립되는 갈등을 극복함으로써 후기시에 이르러 성취된다. 예이츠의 초기시는 주로 현실세계와 이상세계 사이의 갈등을 보여준다. 시인은 슬픔으로 가득 찬 현세적 삶의 유한성을 인식하고 요정의 나라로 대변되는 영원한 이상세계로의 도피를 추구한다. 그러나 이러한 시도는 그가 이상으로 삼은 영원한 요정의 나라가 현실과 조화를 이루지 못함으로써 좌절된다. 그는 무작정 현실을 도피하기 위해 백일몽과 환상의 세계로 날아간 것이 아니라, 그 세계와의 균형을 원했다. 그 세계는 현실적 갈등과 고뇌가 없는 영원한 미와 꿈의 세계일지라도, 현실과는 너무도 유리된 세계이기 때문에 시인은 두 세계 사이에서 갈등만 느낀 채 현실로 돌아온다. 결국 예이츠는 현실을 인간 삶의 조건으로 인식하고 받아들인 것이다. 그러므로 시인의 최종 목적인 조화에 대한 가능성이 감지된다. 본 논문에서는 『어쉰의 방랑』( The Wandering of Oisin (1889))에서부터 『십자로』( Crossways (1889)), 『장미』(The Rose (1893)), 그리고 『갈대 밭 속의 바람』( The Wind Among the Reeds (1899))에 이르기까지 예이츠의 초기시를 중심으로 현실과 이상이라는 대립적인 요소들이 어떤 모습으로 드러나 조화를 향해 나아가는지를 다룬다. Yu, Keon-Sang. 2008. A Study of Yeats's Early Poetry : A Conflict between the Ideal and the Real World. Studies in Humanities. Vol. 20. pp. The main concern of W. B. Yeats as a poet is embodying the harmony of the conflictive opposites: the real and the ideal world, the self and the anti-self, and the body and the soul. This state of harmony is accomplished in his later poems by overcoming the conflicts, which have severely opposed in his mind, with his poetic and spiritual maturity. Yeats's early poetry depicts the conflict between the real and the ideal world. Yeats attempts to transcend the frustration and sorrow of the real world by leaving for the ideal world that is represented by an eternal fairyland beyond time and space. But because of his ideal world, which is dreamy and eternally beautiful as it may be, and is so remote from the real world, he cannot attain the harmony between the real and ideal world. He does not blindly fly to the fantasy world in order to escape reality, but he wants a balance between the two. He ultimately comes back to the real world with the conflict in his mind. As a result, Yeats recognizes the real world as the condition of human life and accepts it. Therefore, we can find a positive note with the vision of hope, the final achievement of unity. The purpose of this study is to show how to describe the two opposite aspects of the ideal and the real world and to make steady progress toward harmony, the "Unity of Being," reflected in his early poems, The Wandering of Oisin, Crossways, The Rose, and The Wind Among the Reeds.

균형된 결정트리의 형성을 위한 군집화 알고리즘

李根壽,金奉權 안성산업대학교 1991 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

알려지지 않은 방대한 량의 자료들을 효과적으로 분류하고 검색하기 위한 시스템에서는 균형된 결정트리를 형성하는 것이 효율적인 검색을 위해 매우 중요한 관건이 된다. 그러나 기존의 군집화 알고리즘(clustering algorithm)들은 단지 그 구성원이 서로 동질이고 다른 집단과 잘 구분될 수 있는 구조를 찾아내기 위한 목적을 가지고 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 균형된 결정트리를 형성하기 위해 가능한한 형성된 집단들 간에 동질성(homogeneity)을 잃지 않으면서 등분포(equi-distributed)의 성질을 가지도록 하는 군집화 알고리즘에 대해 기술하며, 이를 위해 등분포율(EDR:Equi-Distribution Rate)을 정의한다. 이러한 알고리즘을 이용하여 형성되는 결정트리는 많은 양의 자료들을 검색하여야 하는 영상데이타베이스에서 유사성 검색(similarity retrieval)과 같은 목적을 위해 효율적으로 사용될 수 있다. The equi-distributed decision tree is very important in the system to store and retrieve a very large set of data. But the object of traditional clustering algorithms is to find the homogenious cluster structure. This paper describes an algorithm that used when designing balanced decision tree. The EDR(Equi-Distribution Rate) defined to form equi-distributed cluster. It will be use for similarity retrieval in the image database system.

Apatite-Wollastonite Glass-Ceramics 材料開發 및 치면열구전색재로의 이용을 위한 동물실험 연구

金龍成,申承澈,金豪健,申建澈,小久保正 단국대학교 치의학연구소 1991 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

The authors has experimented with Apatite - Wollastonite - Glass -Ceramic of MgO-CaO-SiO_2-P_2O_5-CaF_2 as biomaterials in order to find out the possibility for use of pit & fissure sealants. 2-rabbits would be selected with insertion of AWGC powder at lower anterior teeth after flap operation. X-ray taking has been done after 2 weeks and 4 weeks breedings. Extracted tooth had been used as samples for SEM observation after sacrificing every 2 weeks. Every samples had been observed at material portion as well as tooth. Such components as Si, Ca and P had been checked by use of EDX and compared the periodic changing data. The obtained results are as follows; 1. Apatite - Wollastonite glass ceramics were prepared with the component of MgO-CaO-SiO_2-P_2O_5-CaF_2 successfully. 2. On intraoral X-ray findings for teeth, A-W materials had been shown the slightly absorption at 2 weeks breeding sample and A-W material had been remove out by attrition otherwise it had been shown the generally radiolucent area as decalcification at 4 weeks breeding sample. 3. On SEM finding for tooth sample after insertion of A-W, the band like intermadiate zone had been found more remarkably at 2nd and 4th week breeding samples, rather than that of the sample which prepared at right after insertion. And this band zone had been fingured diffuse image by gradual. 4. Si and P might be drawn out from A-W material by disolution of A-W through the time, and it was estimated that calcium phosphate as apatite crystal, newly formed biomaterial, would be made of P component from A-W and Ca component from Tooth. 5. It was estimated that A-W material would be more useful at bone than at teeth and adaptable cement should be needed between tooth surface and A-W in case of using for pit & fissure sealant. So more studies for developing the adaptable cement would be needed.

가토 악골에 매식된 Apatite-Wollastonite Glass Ceramic의 생체반응에 관한 실험적 연구

任昌俊,金慶勖,申承澈,金豪建,申建澈 단국대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

The authors implanted the Apatite Wollastonite Glass Ceramic(AWGC) powders in the rabbit maxillae to evaluate the possibility of clinical use as an artificial bone substitute material. Firstly we made AWGC and analized powder X-ray diffraction pattern of glass after crystalization. Secondly we made animal experiment with New Zealand white rabbits. The rabbits were sacrificed at the day of opstoperative 2 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation. We took the radiography of the maxillae block specimens, each of which includes the AWGC, at the day of sacrifice. And the block specimens were routinely prepared for the SEM and EDX study. We observed the attitudes at the border between the bone and the material with the SEM, and we searched the components such as Ca or P by use of EDX and compared the periodic changing data. The obtained results are as follows : 1. On SEM findings, silica band-like zone was found between the bone and the implanted materials at 2-week specimen, and this zone was found diffusely mingled between the bone and the implanted meterials at the 4-week specimen. 2. On intraoral X-ray findings, the border line was definitely found between the bone and the the material just after implantation of AWGC, but the border line became difused and fusion was occasionally found at the border area. 3. There was a little change in the natural bone components at the border area, and Ca or P was drawn out from Awgc at the border area. 4. Si of AWGC was increased as the time being, and AWGC was dissolved with leakage of Ca and P. So it is suggested that the intermediate zone of Calcium Phosphate Apatite was formed at the border area by Ca and P from AWGC dissolution, and it makes AWGC further tightly bonded to the bone.

BCG 접종후 결핵반응 추이에 관한 연구

이건수 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1981 충남의대잡지 Vol.8 No.2

A author performed tuberculin tests following B.C.G. vaccination to 121 children under 5 years of age during the period of 6 months from Aug. 1980 to Jan. 1981 in order to clarify the time converted from negative to positive reaction following vaccination and compare two dried vaccines made in Korea and Japan on its effect on tuberculin test and side reaction. The results were as follows : 1. Positive rate of Mantoux test before BCG Vaccination was 4.9% and peaked at 3 to 4 years. 2. Abnormal chest P-A of positive tuberculin test prior to BCG vaccination was 66.6% and pulmonary tuberculosis was 3.3% of total cases. 3. Positive conversion rate of tuberculin reaction after BCG vaccination peaked at 29.1% in 6 weeks and total positive conversion rate was 86.4%. Positive conversion reaction was usually detected from 2 weeks to 10 weeks. 4. Positive tuberculin rate became higher with age. 5. Positive BCG induration after BCG vaccination peaked at 30.9% in 4 weeks and general positive BCG rate was 83.6% of total cases. Positive BCG rate was higher than positive tuberculin reaction until 4 weeks and lower than thereafter 6. The degrees of reaction between BCG and tuberculin tests were well proportional 7. Positive conversion rate of Korean BCG vaccination was higher than that of Japan BCG vaccination, and their side reactions were similar in two groups. 8. Side reaction of BCG vaccination was encountered in 6.3% of total cases.

디퓨져 앞에 위치한 팬의 성능특성 해석

오건제 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 1997 硏究論文集 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구에서는 디퓨져 입구에서 작동하는 소형 프로펠러 팬에 대한 성능특성을 해석 하였다. 팬 주위의 점성유동을 Navier-Stokes 방정식을 이용하여 해석하고 이로부터 팬의 성능에 관한 변수들을 예측하여 실험결과와 비교하였다. 예측결과는 실험결과와 비교적 잘 일치 하였으며 본 해석방법이 팬의 성능특성을 잘 해석하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. Numerical prediction of performace characteristics of a small axial type fan operating at the inlet of a diffuser are performed using the Navier-Stokes computation. Viscous flow calculations are carried out for the flow in the whole domain employing the Navier-Stokes equations. The Reynolds stresses for turbulent transport are modelled by the k-εturbulence model. Numerical method is Finite Volume Method with the hybrid convection scheme and the SIMPLE algorithme. Computation results of the performance parameters are obtained for the five cases of the flow rate and compared with the measured ones. Predictions are reasonably following the trend of variations of the measurements and it is conformed that performance characteristics are reasonably resolved in the simulation.

중앙안면골 골절 환자에서의 이차 비성형술

김건중,이정삼,최재선,민홍기,정종철 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.4

Nasal bone fracture is common in mid-facial trauma patients. In these patients, facial bone and nasal bone fracture are reducted at same time, but definite nasal reduction is diffidulty in these patients because of nasotracheal intubation during general anesthesia and facial swelling in early facial trauma patients. If nasal packing and MMF are needed, there are difficult to maintain the reducted nasal bone because of some difficulty in airway maintenance after nasal packing and increasing the patient discomfort. So postoperative nasal deformity is more common in these combined patients. Secondary rhinoplasty is necessary in these patients who have deformed nasal bone, and there are many methods and materials for secondary rhinoplasty. But if primary nasal bone was reducted symmetrically, it is easy in secondary rhinoplasty. We present 7 cases of secondary rhinoplasty in mid-facial trauma patients who had combined nasal bone fracture. In these patients, primary nasal bone reduction carried with closed reduction method during primary facial bone reduction. About 6 months later, we performed secondary rhinoplasty with iliac bone and alloplastic materials. So we report these cases with literatures.

소아 입원 환아의 결핵 반응 양성율에 관한 연구

이건수,권오균 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1986 충남의대잡지 Vol.13 No.2

A clinical study was made on 264 cases of in-patients who had been admitted at Pediatric Department, Chungnam National University Hospital from January 1985 to December 1986. The Mantoux test was performed and B. C. G. vaccination coverage rate was assessed. The results were as follows: 1. The B. C. G. vaccination coverage rate was 90.5% in urban ares, and 89.5% in rural area. 2. The positive rate of the Mantoux test in urban area was 7.8% in B. C. G. vaccinated cases, and 6.3% in B. C. G. non-vaccinated cases. 3. The positive rate of the Mantoux test in rural area was 9.4% in B. C. G. vaccinate cases, and 20% in B. C. G. non-vaccinated cases which was higher than that in urban area. 4. The positive rate of the Mantoux test was highest in 6-12 years(20.6%) and followed as decreasing orders, more than 12 years(11.1%), 3-6 years(10%), and less than 1 year (4%). 5. The postivie rate of the Mantoux test was 10% in boys, and 6.7% in girls. The sex ratio of male: female was 1.5:1. 6. The confirmed cases as tuberculosis of the Mantoux test positive cases was 26.1% and was significantly higher than that in other diseases.

태권도 선수의 인지된 스트레스가 대처기술에 미치는 영향

이건철 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2

The aim of this study is to find ways to improve athletic abilities of Taekwondo players by analyzing the relationship between stress and coping skill in terms of their objects characters. The Stratified Cluster Random Sampling was employed to collect data from 180 Taekwondo players who are enrolled in middle and high schools as well as universities in Jeonbuk province during the year 2003. From the collected questionnaires asking those answers found to be responding to questions incompletely or insincerely were excluded from the analysis. The selected answers were entered in computer, processed through SPSS/PC program and analyzed by means of factor analysis, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. Following conclusions could be drawn from the surveyed data as above: First, with regard to the stress in relation to objects characters of Taekwondo players, a statistically significant difference was revealed in such factors as background of Taekwondo players in terms of the stress before a game, the stress after a game, the athletic performance stress, the interrelational stress, the recreational stress, the stress during training, the stress during game as well as social stress. Second, with regard to the stress in relation to objects characters of Taekwondo players, a statistically significant difference was revealed in such factors as concentration. coaching ability in terms of coping skill Third, as to analysis of the correlation between stress and coping skill of Taekwondo players, significant correlation was found in goal-setting and spiritual preparedness, freedom from anxiety in terms of stress before a game, and in goal-setting. concentration and coaching ability in terms of such variant as results of game, and in freedom from anxiety and coaching ability in terms of variant like personal relationship, and in freedom from anxiety in terms of recreational variant, and in goal-setting and spiritual preparedness, conviction and motivation for achievement, freedom from anxiety in terms of variant during training. As a variant during game, a correlation was confirmed in freedom from anxiety and coaching ability. But a correlation was found in coping with difficulties, freedom from anxiety as a social variant. Forth, with regard to impact of Taekwondo players' stress on coping technique, it turned out that stress exercised influence upon social variant in coping with difficulties, upon performance of players in stressed situation before and during game, upon goal-setting in concentration, upon freedom from anxiety during training and playing and upon conviction and motivation for achievement during training and after game. No stress, however, seemed to exercise impact on coaching ability.

소아 뇌파에 관한 연구

이건수 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1988 충남의대잡지 Vol.15 No.2

This study includes thirty pediatric in-patients and out-patients without cerebral functional disorders in whom EEG was performed at Chungnam National Unversity Hospital, from January 1987 to October, 1988. The following results were obtained: 1. Age distribution was from 4 months to 15 years. 2. Male to female sex ratio for children subjected to EEG was 1 : 1. 3. Awaking EEGs from 6 to 15 years were mainly alpha waves (6-10 Hz. 30-100/μV) onoccipital dominance. Other EEG patterns were theta and delta, polyphasic potentials, slow posterio r rhythms and intermittent beta waves. 4. Sleep EEGs from 4 months to 1 year were commonly moderate delta and theta(3-6 Hz) IT occured rarely 14 Hz spindles, sharp waves and K-complex, 5. Sleep EEGs from 1 to 5 years were mainly low to high delta, theta and 14 Hz spindles. IT occured intermittently sharp waves, humps, K-complex and paroxysmal high slow burst. 6. Sleep EEGs from 6 to 15 years were moderate to high voltage theta dominance. Other EEG patterns were slow burst, hump, delta and 14 Hz spindles. 7. Many beta waves occured from all age. I think they are effect of chroral hydrate. 8. Most high voltages occured in early childhood and fraquancy increased with age.