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Enlightening the Other: Colonial Korean Cinema and the Question of Audience
Kelly Jeong 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2015 THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES Vol.18 No.1
The Japanese colonial authorities treated Korean subjects like pupils, and further, like metaphorical children in a number of ways. They attempted to enlighten Korea, and one of the most effective tools of enlightenment for the mostly illiterate colonial population was film. It was a powerful material of propaganda and governing due to its massive popularity since its introduction in the colony. Upon the Korea Film Decree announcement by the Government General in 1940, the colony’s movie theaters became schools that only screened educational films. With this historical context in mind, this essay provides a study of the late-colonial era films released in the 1940-1945 period, including Homeless Angels, Love and Vow, Volunteer, Portrait of Youth, and Suicide Squad at the Watch Tower. My analyses focus on the intertwined issues of colonial enlightenment and propaganda, as well as the issues of ethnography, censorship, and narrative strategies of the films. The films are often packaged as melodrama through a heavy use of music, but this genre façade actually leads to the films’ narrative failure as both melodrama and propaganda. Thus I argue that the Japanese colonial authorities’ attempt at enlightenment via propaganda films ultimately failed. In lieu of a conclusion, this essay ends with a consideration of postcolonial desire for a national cinematic tradition, and the implied ethics of film viewing in postcolonial worlds.
NEW WOMAN, ROMANCE, AND RAILROADS: THE PARADOX OF COLONIAL MODERNITY
KELLY JEONG 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2007 Acta Koreana Vol.10 No.2
This article sees Korea’s colonial modernity as a set of paradoxes and provides a reading of it through the most symptomatic aspects of such modernity—the New Woman, ideals of romance, hypermasculinity of the colonial subject, and railroads. I examine texts by and about colonial intellectuals who were at the forefront of cultural and literary experience and production. My discussion shows that this literature reveals colonial Korea as an arena in which the old and the new intermingle and coexist, leading to new conceptions and practices of family and marriage. The New Woman and her male counterpart become recognizable cultural personae and compete against each other for the limited access to modernity especially through education and travel, the two major modes of gaining exposure to the changing world and its values. The New Woman becomes the human fallout of such competition, as Korea’s anti-colonial nationalism, a very much male-identified thought, provides an excuse to ignore women’s causes, even though they are intertwined with the causes of national sovereignty. Ultimately, what results is a split loyalty and double-identification among Korea’s colonial intellectuals, who fail to create a viable alternative to the Old that is dead and the New that is yet unborn.
신여성, 구경거리(a spectacle)로서의 여성성: 가시성과 접근성 : 나혜석의 「경희」를 중심으로
켈리 Y. 정 동국대학교 한국문학연구소 2005 한국문학연구 Vol.0 No.29
본 논문은 일본 미대를 졸업했던 첫 조선인 중 하나인 나혜석(1896~1949)의 역사적인 특징들을 비평적인 관점을 통해 살펴보면서, 1920년대와 1930년대 신여성의 현상들을 다루고 있다. 나는 이러한 초창기 신여성의 지식인으로서 그리고 여성으로서의 전례없는 정체성 형성을 분석할을 것으며, 신여성에 대한 대중의 인식을 새로운 여성성을 구경거리고 설정한 형식으로 간주한다. 나혜석과 식민지 조선 대중들 사이의 관계는 일종의 뿌리깊은 상호간 오해이다. 나는 몇몇 측면에서 비정상적인 인물로 간주되는 자아인, 이례적인 한 개인과 "정상적인" 사람들인 대중사이의 관계란 다양한 형태의 가시성과 물질성(visibility and materiality)의 특징을 띠고 있음을 제시할 것이다. (식민지하의) 근대성과 서구 이념에 대한 신여성의 접근은 특권적인 물질적 조건이 부여된 삶을 통해서만 가능하고, 이러한 조건을 통해 유럽과 미국으로 갈 수 있었다. 동시에, 초기의 자본주의와 인쇄 매체 문화를 통해 대중들은 초창기 유명인사를 접할 수 있었다. 이러한 관계에서, 신여성 삶에 대한 대중의 투자와 독법은 엄청난 수준의 호감, 찬사 그리고 판단의 근거를 부여한다. 마지막으로, 나는 식민주의에 관한 논의를, 나혜석 자신의 삶을 통해 그 시대와 신여성의 성공과 실패를 구현함으로써 그녀의 심리적인 거부감과 자아의 분열로 귀결된 통합된 폭력으로 결론지으려 한다. This essay studies the phenomenon of the New Woman of the 1920s and 1930s, specifically through a critical look at the historical figure of Na Hyesok(1896~1949), one of the first Koreans to graduate from a Japanese art college. I read this prototypical New Woman's unprecedented identity formation as an intellectual and a woman, and the public's perception of her as a construction of a spectacle of new femininity. Na's interaction with the colonial Korean public is one of profound mutual misperception. I will show that the relationship between the exceptional individual, the private self that is viewed as abnormal in some ways, and the public, the masses who are "normal,"is one marked by various kinds of visibility and materiality. This New Woman's access to (colonial) modernity and Western ideals are made possible only through the privileged material conditions of her life, which allow her an access to Europe and America. At the same time, Korea's nascent capitalism and print media culture enable the public another kind of access and consumption of this early celebrity. In this relationship, the public's investment in and reading of her life show an incredible degree of involvement that carries elements of fascination, adulation and judgment. Finally, I will conclude with a discussion of colonialism as a totalizing violence that leads to a psychic disavowal and the splitting of the self for Na Hyesok, whose life embodied the triumphs and failures of the era and of the New Woman.
Heo, Yun-Jeong,Chung, In-Young,Choi, Kelly B.,Lau, Gee W.,Cho, You-Hee Microbiology Society 2007 Microbiology Vol.153 No.9
<P>A temperate transposable bacteriophage (MP22) was isolated from a Korean clinical isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It has a coliphage lambda-like morphology and a double-stranded DNA genome. The complete nucleotide sequence and annotation of the MP22 genome and its characteristics are presented. The MP22 genome is 36 409 bp long with a G+C content of 64.2 mol%. The genome contains 51 proposed ORFs, of which 48 (94 %) display synteny and significant nucleotide and protein sequence similarity to the corresponding ORFs of the closely related phage, D3112. Three of the predicted ORFs are unique proteins, whose functions are yet to be revealed. The phage c repressors exhibit striking dissimilarities and, when present as a single gene, did not show cross-immunity. In contrast, although an MP22 lysogen could be productively infected with D3112, MP22 could not grow on a D3112 lysogen, indicating a role of other D3112 genes in superinfection exclusion.</P>
Choi, Eun Yong,Jeong, Jeongyun,Kang, Dong Il,Johnson, Kelly,Ercolani, Matt,Jang, Thomas,Lee, Dong Hyeon,Kim, Wun‐,Jae,Kim, Isaac Yi Blackwell Publishing Asia 2011 International journal of urology Vol.18 No.4
<P><B>Objective: </B> Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are a common complaint in patients with prostate cancer. We attempted to elucidate the effect of robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) on patients having different preoperative LUTS severity through analysis of postoperative health‐related quality of life.</P><P><B>Methods: </B> From 1/2006 to 9/2009, over 500 patients underwent RARP at our institution. Preoperative American Urologic Association Symptom Score (AUA‐SS), preoperative Sexual Health Inventory for Men, and postoperative Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite were available in 183 of them. These patients were divided into three subgroups based on their AUA‐SS as follows: mild AUA‐SS (score 0–7) group, moderate AUA‐SS (8–19) group, and severe AUA‐SS (20–35) group.</P><P><B>Results: </B> Of the 183 men, 94 (51.4%), 70 (38.2%), and 19 (10.4%) were in the mild, moderate, and severe group, respectively. In the comparison of Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite domain subscales with mean score, only urinary domain had significant differences among subgroups. Patients with high preoperative LUTS persistently showed a statistical trend for decreased urinary function (<I>P</I> = 0.056) and suffered more from urinary bother postoperatively (<I>P</I> < 0.01). In the analysis of urinary bother items, all items except “bleeding with urination” showed statistically significant differences among the subgroups (<I>P</I> < 0.05).</P><P><B>Conclusions: </B> Even after RARP, patients with severe preoperative LUTS continue to have significant symptoms postoperatively. In analyzing urinary bother items, all LUTS items, including dysuria, storage symptoms, and postmicturition or voiding symptoms, were higher in patients with high preoperative AUA‐SS.</P>