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New Defect Control for Extremely Long-Lived Widegap-White Light Emitting Diodes
K. Ando,Y. Hashimoto,K. Kanzaki,S. Ohashi,Y. Morita,T. Abe,H. Kasada,M. Adachi 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.53 No.5
A new current pulse-width control for long-lived ZnSe-white LEDs is presented. Using the defect controlling technique together with high quality ZnSe white LED, it is proved that bright ZnSe white LEDs have exhibited long device life-time exceeding 20000 hrs for its in practical use. It is also evidenced that the present current pulse-width control is not limited in the ZnSe system, but very effective for other widegap semiconductor bright and long-live light emitting devices of GaN and ZnO.
Hidaka, M.,Ohashi, K.,Wijesundera, R. P.,Kumara, L. S. R.,Sugihara, S.,Momoshima, N.,Kubuki, S.,Sung, N. E. SciELO 2011 Cerâmica Vol.57 No.342
<▼1><P>HIZEN celadon glazes produced in 1630's to 1790's (Edo period, Japan) have been investigated by means of X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) near a Fe-K edge by using synchrotron radiation and a Mössbauer spectrum. The XAS suggest that the local structure around Fe2O3 fine powders is slightly different between the Izumiyama ceramics of mainly the Quartz-SiO2 and Ohkawachi ceramics of mainly the feldspar of (K,Na)Si3O8 (Sanidine), and that the glazes of the HIZEN celadons include the Fe2O3 fine powders in the glassy state, though the X-ray diffraction patterns of the glassy celadon glazes do not show any peaks of the Fe2O3 structure. The Mössbauer spectrum suggests that the celadon glaze of Seiji (m) includes only Fe3+ ions, but not Fe2+ ions. This indicates the existence of Fe2O3 in the celadon glaze. It is interpreted that the colored brightness of the HIZEN celadons is induced by the structural properties of the used raw celadon ceramics and the other transition-metal ions of Cr, Cu, Zn in the celadon glazes, but not by the chemical reaction from Fe2O3 to FeO under the deoxidizing thermal treatment at higher temperature in a kiln.</P></▼1><▼2><P>Esmaltes de celadon Hizen produzidos dos anos 1630 a 1790 (período Edo, Japão) foram investigados por meio de espectros de absorção de raios X (XAS) próximos da linha Fe-K usando radiação síncrotron e espectro Mossbaues. Os resultados de XAS sugerem que a estrutura local em pós finos de Fe2O3 é levemente diferente entre as cerâmicas Izumiyama principalmente o quartzo e cerâmicas Ohkawachi principalmente do feldspato (K,Na)Si3O8 (Sanidine), e que os esmaltes dos celadons Hizen incluem finos pós de Fe2O3 no estado vítreo, embora os difratogramas de raios X dos esmaltes celadon não mostrem picos da estrutura do Fe2O3. O espectro Mossbauer sugere que os esmaltes celadon de Seiji (m) incluem somente íons Fe3+, mas não Fe2+. Isto indica a existência de Fe2O3 no esmalte celadon. É feita a interpretação que o brilho nas cores dos celadons Hizen é induzido pelas propriedades estruturais das cerâmicas básicas de celadon e os outros metais de transição Cr, Cu, Zn nos esmaltes celadon, mas não pela reação química entre Fe2O3 para FeO sob tratamento térmico desoxidante em forno a altas temperaturas.</P></▼2>
hajime Arimoto,F. Sano,G. Motojima,H. Yamazaki,H. Nakamura,H. Yabutani,H. Kitagawa,H. Okada,J. Arakawa,K. Kondo,K. Ohashi,K. Nagasaki,M. Yamada,M. Uno,M. Kikutake,M. Kaneko,N. Watanabe,N. Nishino,N. S 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.49 No.III
The measurement of D, CII and CIII line spectral profiles and the CD band spectrum from the vicinity of a test limiter surface is performed in Heliotron J test limiter experiments. With deep insertion of the limiter, there is a localized intense region of the D, CII and CIII line intensity in the limiter surface, and the CD band spectrum is observed at this region. It is considered that the deuterium ion flux and heat load concentrate at this region and enhance carbon impurity generation.r_che
ICOSAHEDRAL CLUSTERS AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF LaCo₁₃ AMORPHOUS AND CRYSTALLINE ALLOYS
K. Fukamichi,A. Fujita,N. Ohashi,M. Hashimoto,E. Matsubara,Y. Waseda 한국자기학회 1995 韓國磁氣學會誌 Vol.5 No.5
The atomic structure and magnetic properties of LaCo₁₃ amorphous alloy have been investigated and compared with those of its crystalline counterpart. It has been confirmed that the amorphous alloy is composed of the icosahedral clusters with a NaZn₁₃-type structure. The magnetic moment and the spin-wave stiffness constant obtained from the magnetic measurements in the amorphous state are larger than those in the crystalline state. The Curie temperature estimated from the reduced magnetization curve for the former is much higher than the value for the latter. The localized magnetic moment character in the amorphous state is stronger than that in the crystalline state.
Fabrication of Deep-Sub-Millimeter-Thick Compacts Using Spark Plasma Sintering
Ohashi T.,Tanaka T.,Oshiro K.,Fujimori H.,Kurisu H.,Matsuura M.,Yamamoto S. 한국분말야금학회 2006 한국분말야금학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.1
Nd-Fe-B type powder was sintered using spark plasma sintering method. Fabricated compact sintered at the temperature of , is found to be a composite magnet with Nd-Fe-Co-B and . The compact sintered at shows slightly low coercivity and large remanent magnetization comparing to the compact sintered at due to the formation of phase, resulting in the large maximum energy product. Maximum energy product tends to decrease with decreasing thickness of sintered compacts below 0.5 mm in thickness.
Kamada, K.,Nikl, M.,Kurosawa, S.,Shoji, Y.,Pejchal, J.,Ohashi, Y.,Yokota, Y.,Yoshikawa, A. Elsevier [etc.] 2016 Journal of luminescence Vol.169 No.2
Pr doped (Lu,Gd)<SUB>3</SUB>(Ga,Al)<SUB>5</SUB>O<SUB>12</SUB> single crystals were grown by the micro-pulling down (μ-PD) method. The crystals were greenish and transparent with 3.0mm in diameter, 10-30mm in length. Neither visible inclusions nor cracks were observed. Luminescence and scintillation properties were measured. The substitution at the Al<SUP>3+</SUP> sites by Ga<SUP>3+</SUP> in garnet structure has been studied. The Pr<SUP>3+</SUP> 5d-4f emission is observed within 300-380nm wavelength superposed with 312nm emission line of Gd<SUP>3+</SUP>. Pr0.2%:Lu<SUB>2.5</SUB>Gd<SUB>1</SUB>Ga<SUB>3</SUB>Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>12</SUB> shows highest emission intensity. The light yield of Pr0.2%:Lu<SUB>2.5</SUB>Gd<SUB>0.5</SUB>Ga<SUB>2</SUB>Al<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>12</SUB> sample with diameter 3mmx1mm size was around 8000ph/MeV. Two-exponential approximations of scintillation decay showed 39.6ns (30.6%) and 151ns (69.4%) decay times.
Hidaka, M.,Horiuchi, H.,Ohashi, K.,Wijesundera, R. P.,Kumara, L. S. R.,Choi, Jae-Young,Park, Yong Jun SciELO 2009 Cerâmica Vol.55 No.334
<▼1><P>Kakiemon-style porcelains produced at Arita areas (SAGA) in Kyushu Island are famous Japanese porcelains. The porcelain-techniques creating its elegant and bright red-color underglaze and overglaze were found and developed in 1650's (early Edo period) first by Kakiemon kiln. Red-color overglaze and transparent glaze of the Kakiemon-style porcelains have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation. The results suggest that the red-color brightness is mainly induced by micro-structural correlation between α-Fe2O3 fine particles, as red-color emission elements, and other oxides of SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, KNaO, PbO. The stability of the red-overglaze on the porcelain surface is related to interfacial fusion of the glasses existing in the fritted red-overglaze and the transparent glaze on the porcelain body. The ancient porcelain-techniques of the Kakiemon-style porcelains are clearly based on the micro-structural and material properties of the overglazes, the underglazes, and the transparent glazes, though the techniques were experimentally and accidentally found and developed in the Edo period.</P></▼1><▼2><P>As porcelanas do estilo Kakiemon produzidas nas áreas de Arita (SAGA) na ilha Kyushu são porcelanas japonesas famosas. As técnicas de produzir porcelanas com os elegantes e brilhantes vidrados de cores vermelho brilhante foram encontradas e desenvolvidas nos anos 1650 (início do período Edo) primeiramente em fornos Kakiemon. Vidrados vermelhos e vidrados transparentes de porcelanas do estilo Kakiemon foram investigadas por meio de difração de raios X com radiação sincrotron. Os resultados sugerem que o brilho de cor vermelha é principalmente induzido pela correlação microestrutural entre finas partículas de α-Fe2O3, como elementos emissores de cor vermelha, além de outros óxidos como SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, KNaO, e PbO. A estabilidade dos vidrados na superfície da porcelana com vidrado vermelho está relacionada com a fusão interfacial dos vidros existentes no vidrado vermelho calcinado e o vidrado transparente do corpo da porcelana. As antigas téncias de porcelana do estilo Kakiemon são claramente baseadas nas propriedades microestruturais do material dos vidrados sobrepostos, os sub-postos e os transparentes, embora as técnicas tenham sido encontradas e desenvolvidas experimental e acidentalmente no período Edo.</P></▼2>