A Study on the Feasibility of Win-Win Growth in Wholesale Market

Jong-Moon WON 한국유통과학회 2020 The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business( Vol.11 No.4

Purpose: At a time when the distribution industry is dominated by capital and technology, win-win growth among businesses groups (BGs) in wholesale market is becoming a social issue. Therefore, through analysis of market growth, market concentration (MC) and market power (MP), we want to identify the structure of the wholesale market and the competitiveness of the BGs in terms of market share (MS), sales-profit ratio (SPR), and labor productivity (LP) to explore the possibility of win-win growth. Market situation: Wholesale and Retail sales ratio (W/S) continues to increase, which also means inefficiency in distribution channels or opportunities in wholesale markets. Wholesale sales have grown 8.3 percent annually over the past 15 years, while the number of companies and workers has declined since 2017, which is why some restructuring is believed to begin in the wholesale industry. In terms of MC and MP, the growth potential of SBG can be found in FCB, ARM, FBT and CME BTs. Methodology and data: Through ANOVA and Regression Analysis, the 2015 Economic Census Data of KOSTAT was analyzed. Results: The results of ANOVA show that statistically significant SBG has a larger MS than LBG. The SPR was not different among BGs. LP is higher for LBG than for other BGs. Regression results show that the employment weight (EW) and the company size (SC) have positive effects on the MS, but the company weight (CW) and employment size (SE) have negative effects. In the case of SPR, the CW is positive and the EW is negative. In addition, LP appears to be more positive as SC in the BGs is larger. Conclusions: Although there is sufficient potential for SBG in the wholesale market, there is a problem that needs to increase LP. Therefore, the SBG needs to restructure in terms of number of companies and SC to improve the efficiency of employment. In terms of MC and MP, the SBG looks for possibilities in FCB, ARM, FBT and CME BTs. In addition, SBG that seeks higher returns with human services rather than simple sales is found to be competitive in the HHG, MES and CME BTs.

물류산업의 국민경제적 파급효과 분석

정동원 ( Dong Won Jeong ),한종호 ( Jong Ho Han ) 한국물류학회 2012 물류학회지 Vol.22 No.2

물류산업은 경제 발전에 중요한 역할을 담당하며, 산업경쟁력과 국가경쟁력을 결정하는 중요한 요소로 작용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 산업연관분석을 이용하여 물류산업의 국민경제적 파급효과를 분석하고자 한다. 먼저 수요유도형 모형을 이용하여 물류산업의 타 산업 생산유발효과, 부가가치 유발효과, 취업유발효과를 살펴본다. 다음으로 상대적으로 복잡성 때문에 잘 사용되지 않았던 공급유도형 모형 및 레온티에프 가격모형을 적용하여 물류산업의 공급지장효과 및 물가파급 효과를 살펴본다. 이러한 분석은 모두 물류산업을 내생부문이 아닌 외생부문으로 다룸으로써 물류산업을 중심으로 이루어지게 된다. 주요 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 물류산업의 1원 생산은 타 산업의 생산을 0.5104원만큼 유발하며, 타산업의 부가가가치를 0.1722원만큼 유발한다. 또한 물류산업의 10억원 생산은 타산업에서 2.2554명의 취업을 유발한다. 한편 물류산업에서 1원의 공급이 이루어지지 못할 때, 타 산업에서는 0.9387원의 생산차질이 발생하여 공급지장효과가 제법 큰 편이다. 마지막으로 물류산업의 가격이 10& 상승했을 때, 국민경제 전체적으로 미치는 물가파급효과는 0.0276%로 분석되었다. The logistics industry in Korea plays a major role in the national economy development and to make decision nation and industrial competitiveness, This study attempts to examine the economic impacts of the logistics industry using an inter-industry analysis, Specially, the study investigates production-inducting effect, value added inducing effect, and employment-inducing effect of the logistics industry based on demand-driven model. Moreover, the study deals with supply shortage effect and sectoral price effect by using supply-driven model and leontief price model, respectively, which have been rarely used because of their complications involved in computaiton. These analyses pay particular and close attention to the distribution industry by taking it as exogenous rather than endogenous. Some interesting findings emerge from the study. First, the production of 1.0 won in the logistics industry induces the production of 0.5104 won and the value-added of 0.1722 won in other industries. Second, the production of 1.0 billion won in the logistics industry causes the employment of 2.554 persons in other industries. Third, the supply shortage of 1.0 won in the logistics industry disables other industries to produce 0.9387 won. Finally, an increase of 10% in price level of the logistics industry raises the overall price level by 0.0276%.

데이터 마이닝을 활용한 한국 프로야구 구단의 승패예측과 승률 향상을 위한 전략 도출 연구

김원종 ( Kim Won-jong ),최연식 ( Choi Yeon-sik ),유동희 ( Yoo Dong-hee ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2018 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.23 No.3

본 연구에서는 데이터 마이닝 기법을 활용하여 한국 프로야구의 승패예측모형을 구축하는 실험을 진행하였다. 이를 위해, 2017년에 실시된 한국 프로야구 10개 구단의 전체 경기 중 무승부 경기를 제외한 1,418경기에 대한 자료를 사용하였다. 승패예측모형에는 의사결정나무, 베이즈넷, 인공신경망 알고리즘과 앙상블 기법인 배깅과 부스팅이 사용되었으며, 그 결과 배깅 기법에 인공신경망을 적용한 예측모형에서 가장 높은 예측률인 85.18%를 기록하였다. 다음으로 의사결정나무 기반 예측모형을 활용하여 한국 프로야구 전체 구단에 관한 8개의 승패규칙을 도출하였다. 여기에서 승패규칙은 승패예측에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인들인 팀출루율, 팀타율, 피안타, 안타, 타석, 타수로 표현되며, 도출된 규칙을 바탕으로 구단의 승률 향상에 도움을 주는 전략을 제안하였다. 또한 플레이오프 진출 구단과 미진출 구단에 관한 승리규칙을 각각 4개씩 도출하였고 이를 바탕으로 두 집단에 맞춤화된 승률 향상 전략을 제시하였으며, 실제 구단에서 선수를 영입한 방향과의 비교를 통해 제시된 전략의 활용 가능성을 확인하였다. This study conducted an experiment to develop win-loss prediction models for the Korean professional baseball league using data mining techniques. To this end, we used data on 1,418 games from all games played by the ten Korean professional baseball teams in 2017, except draw games. We developed win-loss prediction models using not only a decision tree, Bayse net, and artificial neural network algorithms, but also ensemble methods, such as bagging and boosting. As a result, first, we found that the artificial neural network-based prediction model using the bagging method reported the best accuracy (85.18%). Second, we derived eight win-loss rules for entire teams from the decision tree-based prediction model. These rules consist of six influential factors: team on base average, team batting average, hit by opponent, hit, plate appearances, and at bat. Using the derived rules, we proposed helpful strategies for improving the winning rate. Third, we derived four winning rules for both playoff teams and non-playoff teams; using the rules we proposed customized strategies for improving the winning rate of the two different groups. Finally, we confirmed the feasibility of the proposed strategies by comparing non-playoff teams’ actual player recruitment strategies.

Code-switching and cognitive models of the process of simultaneous interpreting

Won, Jong-Hwa 한국통역번역학회 2007 통역과 번역 Vol.9 No.2

Won, Jong-Hwa. (2007). Code-switching and cognitive models of the process of simultaneous interpreting. Conference Interpretation and Translation, 9(2), 89-112. Bilingual code-switching has long been recognized as an important linguistic phenomenon worthy of serious investigation. Code-switching is a special skill possessed by bilinguals which allows them to switch from one language to another in the course of a communicative exchange without slowing down speech delivery. The process involves the integration of the morphological, phonological, and syntactic structures of the two codes or languages in real time. Code-switching is a particularly vital aspect of the behavior of the simultaneous interpreters. Indeed, one of the major defining characteristics of simultaneous interpreting is that it inevitably involves code-switching in which switches occur moment by moment not only by the speakers but by the interpreters themselves. Code-switching can also be said to occur when interpreters listen in one language and delivers in another. Few interpreting models formulated so far, however, have incorporated the code-switching process, with the result that simultaneous interpreting is presented as a strict, linear, one-way process. This paper asks the question “To what extent should the theory of code-switching be drawn upon in describing and explaining the process of simultaneous interpreting?” and a tentative answer is offered by integrating the switching process into Setton’s (1999) simultaneous interpreting model. Keywords: Code-switching, mental lexicon, parsing, executive, frame

혼합 과일 발효주의 품질 특성 및 생리기능성

신자원, 한상민, 박원종, 이종수 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2014 自然科學論文集 Vol.25 No.1

새로운 생리 기능성 과실주를 개발하고자 포도와 사과, 배, 복숭아 등을 이용하여 혼합 과일 발효주를 제조하여 이들의 품질특성과 생리기능성을 조사하였다. 혼합 과일 발효주의 에탄올 함량은 9.6% 이었고 총산함량과 휘발산 함량은 각각 0.73%와 0.086% 이었다. 또한 총 기호도는 신맛과 쓴맛이 살아있고 단맛이 적어 우수하였고 노화억제에 관련된 항산화 활성이 28.2% 이었고 항고혈압성 안지오텐신 전환효소 저해활성이 61.2% 로 우수하였다. To develop a new physiological functional wine, quality characteristics and its physiological functionality of the mixed fruit(Mf) wine were investigated. Ethanol contents of the Mf wine was 9.6%, and total acidity and volatile acid content were 0.73% and 0.086%, respectively. Anti-aging antioxidant activity of the Mf wine was 28.2% and anti-hypertensive angiotensin -converting enzyme inhibitory activity was very high 61.2%.

氣溫ㆍ濕度ㆍ風速이 마라톤 選手의 競技記錄에 미치는 影響

원종세 건국대학교 교육연구소 2000 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

This study was intended to identify the effect of temperature, humidity and wind velocity on the marathoners' records in the marathon race. For this purpose, this study attended to analyze the effect of factor on the record of marathoners in the marathon races with a focus on the 10-year officially approved records(1989-1998) of to 120 top winners and winning athletes(annual number of athletes)- ranging from 1ST To 6th places- of the Dong - A Marathon Race and the Cho-Il Marathon Race which are the most authoritative of the marathon races that are held in Korea. This study conducted bivariate correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, linear regression analysis and trend analysis about data using such statistical programs as SPSS-PC V.7.5 and MINITAB. Based upon the results of the above methodology and data analysis, the following conclusion were drawn: 1.In setting the record in the marathon races, the optimal temperature was 5-10℃ and as temperature rose by 1℃, their top winners' records dropped by 16.1 second and the wining athletes' average records(1st to 6th places) dropped by 35.3 seconds. It was found that the effect of temperature on the winning athletes' records varied among athletes. That is, they could be divided into 1)the type of athletes who dropped with the rising temperature, 2) the type of athletes whose records became better with the rising temperature and 3)the type of athletes who were not influenced by temperature. 2.It was found that humidity did not have an effect on top winners' records and winning athletes' average records within the temperature range of 5-10℃. But the effect of humidity on winning athletes' records varied among marathoners. They could be divided into 1) the type of athletes who were not influenced by humidity, and 2) the type of athletes whose records rose with the rising humidity at temperature below 15℃. 3.It was found that wind velocity did not exert an effect on marathon top winners' and winning athletes' average records. 4.It was found that of the factors influencing the marathoners; record(i.e. temperature, humidity and wind velocity), temperature and humidity were the factors dropping their records while wind velocity was the factor bettering marathoners' records. But the principal factor having the most effect on marathoners' records was found to be temperature, and athletes' marathon records tended to drop as temperature rose. Korean winning athletes tend to improve in terms of competitive power. The winning athletes' records become better by 12″-15″/year on average in the Dong-a Marathon Race while they became better by 6″/year on average in the Cho-Il Marathon Race. Therefore, the winning athletes' records are ecpected to better by about two minutes in the Dong-a Marathon race and by about one Minutes in the Cho-Il Marathon Race in 10 years.

북한 아동문단 성립기의 "아동문화사 사건"

원종찬 ( Jong Chan Won ) 건국대학교 동화와번역연구소 2010 동화와 번역 Vol.20 No.-

1946년 l2월 건국사상총동원운동과 더불어 문학예술 분야에서 반동적 경향과의 투쟁이 전개되었고, 이러한 문단 정비 과정에서 시집 `응향` 사건이 발생한 것은 잘 알려진 사실이다. 아동문학 부문에서도 `응향` 사건과 대응하는 `아동문화사` 사건이 발생했다. 북한의 공식적인 문학사에서는 `아동문화사` 사건에 관한 언급이 없지만, `해방 후 l0년간의 조선문학`을 돌아보는 1950년대의 문헌들에는 `해방 직후 아동문화사에 잠입한 순수문학 신봉자들의 정체를 폭로하는 투쟁으로부터 시작하여 이러저러한 형식주의 경향과 부르주아 이데올로기 잔재를 성과 있게 숙청했다`는 기록이 소략하게 나와 있다. 사건의 전말을 살필 수 있는 자료는 나타나지 않지만, 작가동맹의 기관지『아동문학』의 초창기를 회고하는 글들을 통해 어느 정도 이 사건의 윤곽을 그려볼 수 있다. `아동문화사` 사건은 이곳에서 발행되는 『어린 동무』 와 『어린이신문』 및 단행본들의 계급적 성격을 문제 삼아 내부 `불순분자`를 제거하고 출판사 명칭까지 바꾼 사건을 가리킨다. 아동문학 분야의 사상투쟁은 `응향`(1946. 12) 사건 이후인 1947년에 전개되었으며, 그 해 7월에 창간된 『아동문학』은 그 정점이었다. 이 잡지의 창간호는 이후와 다른 성격을 지녔다고 한다. 문제의 `아동문화사`에서 발행되었는데, 아동은 읽을 수 없는 `연구적 성격`의 이론 잡지였고, 잡지의 나아갈 방향도 명확하지 않았다는 회고글이 발견된다. 박세영의 「건설기의 아동문학」 이란 평론이 여기 발표되는 등 부르주아적 잔재를 소탕하는 투쟁에서 박세영·이원우·김우철의 역할이 지대했다는 기록이 보인다. 이 당시 사상투쟁의 결과로 `아동문화사`의 간판이 내려진 것이다. `아동문화사`는 `청년생활사`로 이름을 바꾸고 계급적 성격을 강화해서 새로 『소년단』을 펴냈다. 『아동문학』은 2호부터 박세영이 출판부장으로 있는 북조선문학예술총동맹 직속의 문화전선사에서 나왔다. `아동문화사` 사건은 `응향` 사건보다는 파장이 적었지만, 아동문학 부문의 첫 번째 사상투쟁으로 자리매김 된다. It is a well-known fact that, in December 1946, a fight against reactionary trends began in the literature and art area together with a campaign to promote the national ideal envisioned on the founding of a country, and a collection of poems `Eunghyang Event` happened during this rearrangement process of the literary world. Also in the children`s literature area, `dongmunhwasa Event` similar to `Eunghyang Event` took place. Although `Adongmunhwasa Event` is not mentioned in the official literature history of North Korea, `We successfully cleaned up formalism and vestiges of bourgeois ideology including a conflict disclosing pure literature advocators who infiltrate Children`s Culture Magazine right after the 1945 Liberation` was recorded briefly in documents written in 1950s reviewing `Korean literature for 10 years after the 1945 Liberation`. Even though detailed materials showing the whole story of the event are not found, the outline of the event can be drawn to some extent through writings recollecting the first stage of Children`s Literature, an official magazine of the Union of Writers. During the `Adongmunhwasa Event`, rebellious elements in the publishing company were eliminated and the company name was changed due to characteristics of classes of Young Friends, Children`s Newspaper and other separate books published by the company. The ideological fight in the children`s literature area began in 1947 after `Eunghyang Event`(December 1946), and Children `s Literature that was founded in July of the year was at the zenith of it. It is said that the inaugural issue of the magazine had different characteristics from issues after that time. There is a recollection that the magazine was an academic and theoretical magazine that couldn`t be read by children, and the object of the magazine was not clear. There is also a record that Park Se-yeong, Lee Won-wu and Kim Wu-cheol played a great role in cleaning up vestiges of bourgeois ideology, for example, a criticism by Park Se-yeong titled "Children`s Literature during the Construction Period" was published in the magazine. The signboard of `Adongmunhwasa` was forced to come down as a result of ideological fights at that time. `Adongmunhwasa` changed its company name to `Cheongnyeonsaenghwalsa` and began publishing Sonyeondan by reinforcing characteristics of classes. From the second issue, Children `s Literature was published by Munhwajeonseonsa that was directly under North Korea Literature & Art Union where Park Se-yeong worked as a manager of Publishing Department. Although `Adongmunhwasa Event` has smaller effect that `Eunghyang Event`, it is considered the first ideological fight in the children`s literature area.

현덕의 『광명을 찾아서』와 리얼리즘 소년소설의 계보

원종찬 ( Won Jong-chan ) 인하대학교 한국학연구소 2016 한국학연구 Vol.0 No.40

본고는 현덕의 장편 소년소설 『광명을 찾아서』에 관한 필자의 이전 논문의 후속편이다. 이전 논문에서는 현덕의 모든 작품들을 대상으로 ‘부권부재’ 양상의 상호텍스성을 살펴 작가의 월북동기를 밝히는 데 초점을 두었다. 이번 논문에서는 『광명을 찾아서』의 아동문학적 가치를 ‘리얼리즘 소년소설의 계보’라는 관점에서 살피는 데 초점을 두었다. 여기에서 확인되는바, 정부 수립 직후에 나온 『광명을 찾아서』는 식민지시대 리얼리즘 소년소설 계보와 분단시대 리얼리즘 소년소설 계보를 잇는 핵심고리였다. 카프(KAPF) 작가를 방계로 친다면, 직계는 ‘방정환-이태준-현덕-이원수-권정생’으로 이어지는 그림이 그려진다. 이 계보는 한국 소년소설의 전개에서 등뼈에 해당한다. 이 계보의 소년소설이 보이는 공통점은 ‘불우한 소년주인공’과 ‘폭력적인 시대 환경’으로 요약되는데, 현덕은 ‘소년의 성장’이라는 요소를 추가함으로써 ‘소년소설의 리얼리즘’을 본궤도로 올려놓은 중간 전환점이었다. 엄밀한 의미에서 그에게 ‘소년소설의 개척자’라는 칭호를 부여할 수 있는 이유가 여기에 있다. This study is one just followed previous thesis about 『In Search of Light』 written by Hyun Duk. The previous study focused on figuring out his motive of going to North Korea, investigating intertextuality of ‘absence of paternal authority’ situation in all the works of Hyun Deok. On the other hand, this study focused on exploring value of children’s literature from viewpoint of ‘genealogy of realism juvenile novel’. As identified here, 『In Search of Light』 published just after the foundation of Korean government was a link to connect genealogy of realism juvenile novel in colonial era with genealogy of realism juvenile novel in the era of divided country. The KAPF writers could be classified to collateral line while this would be a direct line-‘from Bang Jeong-hwan, Lee Tae-joon, Hyun Duk, Lee Won-soo, to Gwon Jeong-saeng’. The genealogy would be a backbone in the development of Korean juvenile novel. The common points shown in the juvenile novel in the genealogy are summarized as ‘unfortunate boy hero’ and ‘violent environment of the era’. Hyun Duk developed ‘realism of juvenile novel’ into further elaborate form by adding the element of ‘boys’ growth’ to above two points. This is the reason why the title of ‘a pioneer of juvenile novel’ can be given to him in the strict meaning.

Correction: Bioinspired M-13 bacteriophage-based photonic nose for differential cell recognition

Moon, Jong-Sik,Kim, Won-Geun,Shin, Dong-Myeong,Lee, So-Young,Kim, Chuntae,Lee, Yujin,Han, Jiye,Kim, Kyujung,Yoo, So Young,Oh, Jin-Woo Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Chemical Science Vol.8 No.2

<P>Correction for ‘Bioinspired M-13 bacteriophage-based photonic nose for differential cell recognition’ by Jong-Sik Moon <I>et al.</I>, <I>Chem. Sci.</I>, 2017, DOI: 10.1039/c6sc02021f.</P>

여단급 과학화전투훈련 체계 경제적 효과 분석

임종원(Jong-Won Lim),김수연(Soo-Yun Kim),김익현(Yeek-Hyun Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2021 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.22 No.12

본 연구에서는 여단급 과학화전투훈련 체계의 경제적 효과를 2가지 측면에서 분석하였다. 첫째, 2010년부터 2018년까지 대대급에서 여단급으로 확장된 과학화전투훈련 전력화사업에 대한 경제적 파급효과를 산업연관분석을 통해 생산유발 효과, 부가가치유발 효과, 고용유발 효과로 분석하였다. 둘째, 여단급 과학화전투훈련을 통한 예산 절감효과 분석을 위해 여단급 과학화전투훈련에 투입된 비용과 실탄을 사용하는 여단급 실기동 훈련의 투입된 비용 간 비용분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 여단급 과학화전투훈련 전력화사업 간 4,449억원이 투입되어 생산유발 효과 6,883억원, 부가가치 유발 효과 4,777억원, 고용유발 효과는 4,795명인 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 전력화사업 이후 여단급 과학화전투훈련을 통한 예산 절감효과는 1회 훈련기준 약 230억원이 절감되는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구를 통해 향후 육군에서 지속적으로 추진하고 있는 과학화훈련 관련 사업에 대한 타당성 확보 및 대외홍보를 위한 자로 활용할 수 있는 객관적 자료를 제시하였다. This study analyzed the economic effects of the KCTC System force integration project expanded from the battalion level to the brigade level from 2010 to 2018 in two aspects. First, using the input-output table issued by the Bank of Korea, the input-output analysis method, which analyzes the linkage structure and ripple effect between industries, was used to generate production inducement and the added value and employment inducement were analyzed. Second, as of 2020, the budget reduction effect of KCTC on a one-time basis was examined through a comparative analysis between the cost of a brigade-level actual maneuvering training using live ammunition and the cost of KCTC training of the same scale. The budget saved by one-time brigade-level KCTC training was approximately 23 billion won. The economic ripple effect was 688.3 billion won in production inducement, 477 billion won in value-added inducement, and 4,795 people in employment inducement effects. Finally, the analysis results derived through this study presented objective data that can be used as data for securing the validity of the science-related training projects that the Army is continuing to promote in the future and for public relations.