할리우드의 한국전쟁 영화에 나타난 한국인상(象)에 대한 역사적 분석

김지민 ( Kim¸ Jimin ) 국제비교한국학회 2021 비교한국학 Comparative Korean Studies Vol.29 No.1

제2차 세계 대전 종전 후 새로운 질서로 재편되고 있던 세계는 불확실성, 모순, 우려가 뒤섞인 채 냉전이라는 새로운 시대를 맞이했다. 1950년에 발발한 한국전쟁(1950-1953)은 여러 가지 면에서 새로운 냉전시대의 질서가 자리 잡히는 중요한 계기가 되었다. 한국전쟁을 전후로 제작된 미국 할리우드의 전쟁영화들은 오락의 대상인 동시에, 미국 대중들에게 새로이 시작된 냉전시대에 미국의 국가적 정체성을 확인시키고 전쟁 수행의 중요성을 설파하는 중요한 매개체 역할을 했다. 특히 이 시기전쟁 영화들은 아시아에 대한 오리엔탈리즘적인 시각과 냉전시대의 수사학이 어떻게 상호 작용했는지를 잘 보여준다. 미국 대중문화와 사회에서 아시아에 대한 오리엔탈리즘적인 시선은 이전부터 존재했지만 한국전쟁을 계기로 진화했는데, 특히 영화 상에서 한국을 아군 (남한)과 적군 (북한)으로 구분하게 되면서 그 이미지가 더욱 분화되었다. 다른 한편 한국전쟁 영화들은 냉전 초기 미국 사회에서 유효하게 작용한 두 가지 상(象)을 통해 냉전시대 미국의 역할과 한국과의 관계에 대해 미국 대중들에게 전파하는 유용한 도구였다. 그 두 이미지는 봉쇄 (containment)와 통합 (integration)으로, 각각 대내적, 대외적인 차원에서 구체화되었다. 요컨대 한국전쟁을 다룬 할리우드의 전쟁영화들은 어떻게 당시 미국인들이 대중문화를 통해 냉전시기 세계질서 초기에 새로이 규정된 한미관계를 이해해 갔는지를 잘 보여준다. The 1950s marked a time of uncertainty, contradiction, and anxiety in the post-World War II years as the Cold War started and the Korean War broke out. During the Korean War years (1950-1953), Hollywood war films provided entertainment as well as a medium helping the United States to construct a national identity and to redefine its relations with Korea. In particular, those films reflected interplays between Orientalism and the Cold War rhetoric. On one hand, Orientalistic gaze on Asia evolved during the Korean War, informing the ways in which those war films depicted both allies (South Korea) and enemies (North Korea). On the other hand, those Korean war films sought to educate the American public about their relationships with other nations in the Cold War with two imaginaries― one of containment and the other of integration―both internal and external. The Hollywood legacy of the Korean War shows how American culture was politicized and the U.S.-Korea relations would be received in the American society during the Cold War.

Prevalence of clonorchiasis in patients with gastrointestinal disease: a Korean nationwide multicenter survey.

Kim, Ho Gak,Han, Jimin,Kim, Myung-Hwan,Cho, Kyu Hyun,Shin, Im Hee,Kim, Gwang Ha,Kim, Jae Seon,Kim, Jin Bong,Kim, Tae Nyeun,Kim, Tae Hyeon,Kim, Tae Hyo,Kim, Jae Woo,Ryu, Ji Kon,Moon, Young Soo,Moon, Jo WJG Press 2009 World journal of gastroenterology Vol.15 No.1

<P>To investigate prevalence of Clonorchis sinensis in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms, and the relation of the infection to hepatobiliary diseases in 26 hospitals in Korea.</P>

Reversible thixotropic gel electrolytes for safer and shape-versatile lithium-ion batteries

Kim, Ju Young,Shin, Dong Ok,Kim, Se-Hee,Lee, Jun Ho,Kim, Kwang Man,Oh, Jimin,Kim, Jumi,Lee, Myeong Ju,Yang, Yil-Suk,Lee, Sang-Young,Kim, Je Young,Lee, Young-Gi Elsevier 2018 Journal of Power Sources Vol.401 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>All-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASLBs) are receiving considerable attention due to their safety superiority and high energy density (achieved by bipolar configuration). Inorganic solid electrolytes are explored as a key-enabling material of the ASLBs. However, their critical challenges, including grain boundary resistance, interfacial instability with electrode materials and complicated processability, remain yet unresolved. Here, we demonstrate a new class of gel electrolyte with reversible thixotropic transformation and abuse tolerance as an effective and scalable approach to address the aforementioned longstanding issues. The gel electrolyte consists of (fluoropolymer/cellulose derivative) matrix and liquid electrolyte. The reversible thixotropic transformation is realized via sol-gel transition based on Coulombic interaction of the polymer matrix with liquid electrolyte. This unusual rheological feature allows the gel electrolyte to be printed in various forms. In addition, the gel electrolyte shows low crystallinity, thus playing a viable role in delivering high ionic conductivity. Based on understanding of rheological/electrochemical characteristics of the gel electrolyte, we fabricate a form factor-free pouch-type cell assembled with the gel electrolyte using sequential screen-printing process. The resultant cell shows exceptional safety upon exposure to various harsh abuse conditions, along with decent electrochemical performance.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> A new class of gel electrolyte with reversible thixotropic property is demonstrated. </LI> <LI> The gel electrolyte consists of (fluoropolymer/cellulose derivatives) and liquid electrolyte. </LI> <LI> A form factor-free pouch-type cell can also be assembled with the gel electrolyte. </LI> </UL> </P>

Effect of Static Mixer Internals on Hydrodynamics and Axial Gas Mixing Characteristics in a Circulating Fluidized Bed

Kim, Gook Hee,Woo, Sang Hun,Kim, Sang Done,Kim, Jimin,Kim, Suk Joon,Park, Deuk Soo The Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan 2010 Journal of chemical engineering of Japan Vol.43 No.3

<P>The effect of static mixer internals on the hydrodynamic properties and the axial gas mixing characteristics has been determined in a circulating fluidized bed riser of FCC catalysts. Two types of static mixer are used with the variation of superficial gas velocity and solid circulation rate. With the static mixer in the riser, the axial solid holdup is much higher than that without the static mixer and the bottom acceleration length is shortened. The axial gas dispersion coefficients in the riser decrease with increasing solid circulation rate with the R–R configuration static mixer.</P>

Observation of tunable band gap and anisotropic Dirac semimetal state in black phosphorus

Kim, Jimin,Baik, Seung Su,Ryu, Sae Hee,Sohn, Yeongsup,Park, Soohyung,Park, Byeong-Gyu,Denlinger, Jonathan,Yi, Yeonjin,Choi, Hyoung Joon,Kim, Keun Su American Association for the Advancement of Scienc 2015 Science Vol.349 No.6249

<P><B>Tuning the band gap of black phosphorus</B></P><P>Most materials used in electronics are semiconductors. The sizable energy gap in their electronic structure makes it easy to turn the conduction of electricity on and off. Graphene naturally lacks this band gap unless it undergoes certain modifications. Kim <I>et al.</I> studied the electronic structure of black phosphorus—a related two-dimensional material. By sprinkling potassium atoms on top of single layers of black phosphorus, the material changed from being a semiconductor to having a gapless linear dispersion similar to that of graphene.</P><P><I>Science</I>, this issue p. 723</P><P>Black phosphorus consists of stacked layers of phosphorene, a two-dimensional semiconductor with promising device characteristics. We report the realization of a widely tunable band gap in few-layer black phosphorus doped with potassium using an in situ surface doping technique. Through band structure measurements and calculations, we demonstrate that a vertical electric field from dopants modulates the band gap, owing to the giant Stark effect, and tunes the material from a moderate-gap semiconductor to a band-inverted semimetal. At the critical field of this band inversion, the material becomes a Dirac semimetal with anisotropic dispersion, linear in armchair and quadratic in zigzag directions. The tunable band structure of black phosphorus may allow great flexibility in design and optimization of electronic and optoelectronic devices.</P>

THE EFFECTS OF CHINESE TOURISTS' PERCEIVED SHOPPING EXPERIENTIAL VALUE ON ATTITUDES TOWARD PRODUCTS AND STORES

Jimin Kim,Eung Tae Kim,Ha Kyung Lee,Eunsoo Baek,Ho Jung Choo 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2015 Global Fashion Management Conference Vol.2015 No.06

Backed by the rapidly-growing economy, China sends the most tourists to Korea. Accordingly, growing consumption of Chinese tourists is strongly drawing attention of the Korean retail industry. Academia has conducted more relevant researches, such as effective branding of Korean Wave, and services to attract tourists. Despite a series of efforts, including specialized tour products and language services, there have been an increasing number of Chinese visitors complaining about their experience in Korea and Chinese tourists are urgently demanding improvements. Hence, comprehending sophisticated consumption behavior of Chinese tourists is becoming more important than ever before. Also, it needs to explore how shopping experiential value that they experience while purchasing fashion goods in Korea affects their satisfaction of the store and product. Previous literature has shown that perceived shopping value has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and behavioral intention (Mathwick et al., 2001). Previous domestic studies that targeted Chinese tourists have focused on investigating the shopping motivation and satisfaction (Ko, 2011) and market segmentation of Chinese tourist shoppers (Oh, 2014). Previous studies have approached this problem mainly from its cognitive aspect and few studies have focused on the emotional aspect during shopping. This study suggests that emotional behavior mediates the relationship between shopping experiential value and consumer attitude toward products and stores. According to the Korea Tourism Organization, the ratio of male to female Chinese tourists visiting Korea changed from 69:31 in 1995 to 59:41 in 2005. In 2013, female Chinese tourists outnumbered males at a ratio of 41:59. The number of Chinese female tourists continues to increase. Females are known to be more involved in fashion consumption. Hence, this study is conducted on 550 Chinese female tourists who have shopping experiences during their visit to Korea. The ages of the respondents range from 20 to over 50 years old, with a mean age of 33.5 years. Their shopping experiential value is measured by visual appeal, crowding, economic benefits, and service excellence, and is expected to trigger emotions of entertainment and escapism. Variables including entertainment and escapism are measured using the Experiential Value Scale developed by Mathwick et al. (2001). This study finds that three experiential values (visual appeal, crowding, and service excellence) have positive influences on entertainment. For example, customers feel greater entertainment when visual appeal, service excellence and/or the number of customers in the store is greater. The emotion of entertainment turns out to have positive impacts on both store satisfaction and product satisfaction. According to the examination of how shopping experiential values affect escapism, crowding and economic benefits have a positive impact, whereas visual appeal and service excellence have a negative impact on escapism. Previous studies define escapism as an emotion of which customers are absorbed by entertaining activities and satisfied with shopping. This study assumes that all the shopping experiential values may have a positive impact on escapism. Escapism is a status where customers are deeply occupied with shopping without thinking of anything as if they were in another world, and a much stronger emotion of entertainment than usual pleasure from shopping. This study finds that the higher visual appeal and service excellence tends to generate the lower the escapism. This may be attributable to the fact that the survey was examined only on Chinese tourists. The respondents were asked to recall the most memorable item among the fashion products that they purchased during their visit to Korea. Their shopping experiences varied widely from well-organized malls, like department stores and duty free shops, to crowded environments, like Dongdaemun, traditional markets and subway stores. As a result, different experiential values have different impacts on escapism. Economic benefits and crowding which are experienced during shopping help to absorb in shopping, and these are likely to have positive impacts on escapism. On the other hand, visual appeal and service excellence may have different influences on escapism according to the shopping environment that Chinese consumers experienced. For example, Dongdaemun or subway stores are less visually appealing than department stores or duty free shops, but trigger stronger sense of escapism. Because survey questions to measure service excellence include Chinese (language) proficiency of sales staff, it is expected that higher language proficiency level of sales staff tends to generate lower degree of escapism, the sense of feeling that one is indeed in foreign country like Korea, for customers. Escapism has negative impacts on both product and store attitudes. Escapism is a status of absorption in which customers are emotionally occupied with pleasant feelings, and purchases along with a high escapism are likely to be less rational and more impulsive. In particular, this study examines tourist shoppers, and the respondents evaluate products they purchased in another country after they return home, and this may have caused the negative attitude toward products and shops. In fact, some previous studies found that overly positive emotions have negative impacts on purchase behavior (Liljander &Standvik, 1997; Andrade, 2005). This study confirms that the shopping experiential values perceived by Chinese tourists affect their product and store attitudes through the emotions of entertainment and escapism. It is particularly notable that this study verifies diverse roles of different emotions such as entertainment and escapism in the context of tourist shopping. This study employs empirical analysis on tourists, and provides practical implications including the importance of shopping experiential values for developing retail strategies.

Korean Society of Infectious Diseases/National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency Recommendations for Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibody Treatment of Patients with COVID-19

Kim Sun Bean,Kim Jimin,Huh Kyungmin,Choi Won Suk,Kim Yae-Jean,Joo Eun-Jeong,Kim Youn Jeong,Yoon Young Kyung,Heo Jung Yeon,Seo Yu Bin,Jeong Su Jin,Yu Su-Yeon,Peck Kyong Ran,Choi Miyoung,Yeom Joon Sup 대한감염학회 2021 Infection and Chemotherapy Vol.53 No.2

Neutralizing antibodies targeted at the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein have been developed and now under evaluation in clinical trials. The US Food and Drug Administration currently issued emergency use authorizations for neutralizing monoclonal antibodies in non-hospitalized patients with mild to moderate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) who are at high risk for progressing to severe disease and/or hospitalization. In terms of this situation, there is an urgent need to investigate the clinical aspects and to develop strategies to deploy them effectively in clinical practice. Here we provide guidance for the use of anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of COVID-19 based on the latest evidence.

Revised Korean Society of Infectious Diseases/National Evidence-based Healthcarea Collaborating Agency Guidelines on the Treatment of Patients with COVID-19

Kim Sun Bean,Ryoo Seungeun,Huh Kyungmin,Joo Eun-Jeong,Kim Youn Jeong,Choi Won Suk,Kim Yae-Jean,Yoon Young Kyung,Heo Jung Yeon,Seo Yu Bin,Jeong Su Jin,Park Dong-ah,Yu Su-Yeon,Lee Hyeon-Jeong,Kim Jimin 대한감염학회 2021 Infection and Chemotherapy Vol.53 No.1

Despite the global effort to mitigate the spread, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic that took more than 2 million lives. There are numerous ongoing clinical studies aiming to find treatment options and many are being published daily. Some effective treatment options, albeit of variable efficacy, have been discovered. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an evidence-based methodology, to continuously check for new evidence, and to update recommendations accordingly. Here we provide guidelines on pharmaceutical treatment for COVID-19 based on the latest evidence.

A Study on the Electrical Characteristics of Metal-Clad GdBCO Coils

Kim, Jimin,Kim, Jong Cheol,Kim, Young-Gyun,Son, Hyun-Hee,Hyeon, Chang Ju,Kim, Ho Min,Lee, Haigun Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2018 IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity Vol.28 No.3

<P>This paper reports the effectiveness of metal-cladding (MC) winding technique employing a GdBCO tape with a micrometer-thick stainless-steel clad as experimentally compared with that of the partial insulation (PI) winding technique. The investigation included charge–discharge, sudden-discharge, and overcurrent tests. The charge–discharge and sudden-discharge tests showed that the charge/discharge process of the coil using the metal-clad GdBCO tape was considerably shorter than those of the PI coils, because the effective resistance of the MC coil was higher than those of the PI coils. Although the MC coil exhibited lower electrical stability than the PI coils did (when the current is high enough), the MC coil was virtually more stable than any fully insulated coil. This study confirms that the MC winding technique is promising for the development of electrically stable high-field magnets allowing relatively high rates of ramping up and down.</P>

유기성 폐기물로부터 바이오수소 확보를 위한 암모니아 생산 공정 제안

김지민(Jimin Kim),김동훈(Dong-Hoon Kim),김경철(Kyeongcheol Kim),마수드(Masoud Makian),문충만(Chungman Moon) 대한환경공학회 2021 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2021 No.11