http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
A Study of the Effects of Transmedia Storytelling on Active Participation and Language Learning
Lee Yun Joon Jason(Yun Joon Jason Lee) 영상영어교육학회 2022 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.23 No.2
This study observed the following two purposes: (1) to investigate whether transmedia storytelling (TS) encourages beginner-level college students to actively participate in classwork, and (2) to determine whether TS is positively related to second language (L2) learning. The transmedia approach will help the students to gain more knowledge and information about the target language. Two beginners were invited to act as case studies to these ends. An American television series, The Good Place (Holland, 2018), was chosen. This study was conducted in three stages: (1) participant presentations on selected topics via TS, (2) first recall test (one week later, with notice), and (3) second recall test (two weeks later, without notice). On the first test, Participant A scored well on his selected topic, but his score dropped somewhat on Participant B’s topic. Participant B had a better score than Participant A on both topics. The second test was an error analysis. Participant A had minor errors on the TS-based topic but significant ones on the not-TS-based topic. Participant B had fewer errors than Participant A on both topics, and all his errors were minor. Both participants were involved in active participation. Pedagogical implications are discussed in the conclusion.
Lee Yun Joon Jason(Yun Joon Jason Lee) 영상영어교육학회 2022 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.23 No.4
This study had two objectives: (1) to observe how the participants used a TV series to learn English and (2) to investigate to what extent they changed the way they used the TV series to learn English based on three activities or guidelines that a teacher gave for better learning. They were, first, that the centrality of the meaning (of the lexicon and of the pattern) is core in using TV series for L2 learning; second, how to learn conventional expressions; and third, that in using a language, language knowledge and world knowledge should be combined. For the analysis, the participants’ reports were used. For the first guideline, it was found that the participants primarily paid attention to understanding the utterances in the script. They performed poorly. In the second activity, the participants performed relatively well. In the third activity, when the participants were assisted, they were able to focus on patterns. After the activities, they realized that they could learn the importance of context and culture as well as conventional expressions. A pedagogical implication of these findings is that although TV series are expected to make learning enjoyable, language matters should take precedence.
Jason Zhi Sheng Seah,Nicholas Wei Liang Yap,Lik Tong Tan,Beverly P. L. Goh 한국해양과학기술원 2015 Ocean science journal Vol.50 No.2
Studies concerning subtidal octocoral species from Singapore reefs are few. This study documents the diversity and abundance of octocoral communities from fringing reefs at Singapore’s Southern Islands, namely, Pulau Semakau, P. Hantu and Kusu Island. Belt transects of 20 m (× 5) were employed to survey the octocoral communities at these reef sites. Morphology and sclerites of a number of collected octocoral samples were compared with paratypes obtained from the Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, for species identification. A total of 16 morphotypes, belonging to five octocoral genera, including Cladiella, Lobophytum, Nephthea, Sarcophyton and Sinularia, were identified in this study. Statistical analysis revealed octocoral abundance and diversity at Kusu Island reefs were higher than those around P. Hantu and P. Semakau. Conversely, octocoral community structures encountered along P. Semakau and Kusu Island were more similar than those of P. Hantu. The preliminary data presented in this study could serve as the baseline data for long term biomonitoring programs in assessing the state of coral reefs in Singapore.
( Jason J. S. Chang ),( Shun Der Chen ) 한국언어정보학회 1995 국제 워크샵 Vol.1995 No.-
The techniques of image processing have been used in optical character recognition (OCR) for a long time. The recognition method evolved from early "pattern recognition" to "feature extraction" recently. The recognition rate is raised from 70% to 90%. But the character by character recognition technique has its limitation. Using language models to assist the OCR system in improving recognition rate is the topic of many recent researches. Recently, the related research on Chinese nature language processing has improved rapidly. These improvement include the Chinese word segmentation, syntax analysis, semantic analysis, collocation analysis, statistical language models. In this paper, we will propose a new techniques for Chinese OCR postprocessing and postediting. We combine noisy channel model and the technique of natural language processing to implement an OCR postprocessing system. From the result of experiments, we found noisy channel model very effective for postprocessing. Under the approach, it is possible to recover the correct character, even when it is not in the candidate list produced by the OCR system.
Jason Chung. Amanda Zink 이화여자대학교 생명의료법연구소 2018 Asia Pacific Journal of Health Law & Ethics Vol.11 No.2
IBM’s Watson achieved celebrity on the quiz show Jeopardy! but it is now weighing in on matters of life and death as an expert system in the healthcare setting. Increasing automation in areas such as oncological research and diagnostics promises significant reductions in morbidity and mortality, but several barriers stand in the way of such technology’s widespread implementation and acceptance. As Watson achieves greater accuracy and is increasingly relied upon by doctors, one key question will become: how should liability be assigned where medical errors can be traced to an “artificial” intelligence (AI)? Using philosophical and legal concepts, this article classifies Watson’s current capabilities and examines how humans make “good” decisions in order to better characterize Watson’s role and potential faults. The authors conclude that Watson warrants a unique legal status akin to personhood and is analogous to a medical resident, in that both require “oversight” by an attending physician. We therefore argue that liability for wrongful diagnoses by medical AI should attach on a medical malpractice basis rather than through a products liability or vicarious liability scheme, and can thus be addressed contractually between the AI provider and medical institutions rather than constituting an open question for legislatures.