都市政府間의 協力에 관한 論議

裵錫保 東亞大學校 大學院 2000 大學院論文集 Vol.25 No.-

The Main purpose of this article is to investigate how to handle the socalled NIMBY in which is the selfish attitude that necessary public facilities such as waste disposal or treatment, nuclear power plants, etc. should be built in the other area, not their own area. In these days, the NiMBY phenomena occur and will occur everywhere in Korea since real localization era begins in 1995 and Korea is currently governed by non-military government. These NiMBY phenomena will be an obstacle for proper settlment of Korea's localautonomy. This article is focused to find altermatives to solve the environmental problem being conflict in local government. Sonce local election in 1995. 6. 27, conflict of site selection of unwanted public facilities in the local governments has been increased. This conflict among the local governments bring about inefficiency in policy implementation and increasement in social cost. Therefore, Management of local government is necessary to prevent from siting conflict around unwanted public facilities. Nowadays, the boundary of urban life has rapidly extended to the neighbours over the particular existing administrative area with the industrial development and the growth of urban population. By the way, the rapid urbanization results in the production of regional administrative demands for solving urban problems in a way of joint arrangement by local government, since it would be very difficult for only one local government to treat such problems. However, joint arrangement of urban problems has been hindered mainly because of regional egoism between local governments within the metropolitan areas. In Korea, after the reopen of local autonomy in 1991, regional egoism or nimbysyndrome came an big issue and hence there appeared the conflicts of interests between either residents or local governments. Furthermore, the serious phenomenon of nimbysyndrome and regional egoism which proceeded to residents group demonstrations recently became to devalue the meaning of the reopen of local autonomy. Following this tendency new administrative system to deal and solve large-zone administration problems are demanding. Objects of large-zone administration are urban-planning, regional development, traffic, communi-cation, fire-fighting trash, environment preservation, waterwork and sewage facility etc. Early urbanized western countries like U. S. A. knowing necessity of large-zone administration, studied and developed large-zone administration system. We (our country), founding urban public administration conference committee in 1996, deal with large-zone administrative problems, but don't succeed much due to systematic and operational defects. This study suggested public administration conference-committee, self-government association, regional development corps, large-zone etc affirmable to our realities, extracting foreign instances, realities and problems of large-zone administration. Administration conference-committee groped plans to improve standing system and operational problems and offered that provincial self-government associations are desirable to be plural purpose founding and had it that they are standing so that appropriate technicians be put to appropriate scope. Large-zone administration by special self-government suggested plans to use regional development corps and large-zone system.

政策過程에 있어서 住民參與

배석보 東亞大學校 大學院 1990 大學院論文集 Vol.15 No.-

This article is designed to serve two objectives, The first objective, as the titles indicates, is to overreview the chataeristics policy process in Korea with historical and theoretical approach. The second objectives is to improve the citizen participation in policy process. Thus. In order to obtain the results on suggested objective above, first of all, I will introduce the reader to relation between the policy process and citizen participation. First, citizen participation is referred, this is a kind of attempt to achieve "Democratic Administration", It is likely to be generated in the whole area of administration, but, in this study, I will limits the scope of study on citizen participation, and focus on related part which is connected this subject. Second, explains are as policy process. Public policy process includes four stages ; agenda building of public policy, public policy making stage, policy implementation and policy evaluation stage. a agenda building stage directs our attention to this vital linkage and encourages inquire into the relationship between mass participation and elite decision making. a public policy-making stage is explained as the intended effectiveness of the activities of the decision maker in maximizing his goal. a policy implementation has emeraged an important issue in the field of public administration. a policy evaluation stage is explained as the measurement of the effectiveness or impact of a public policy and the consequences of policy evaluation. However, seeing of Administrative culture, there are many factors not to be connection be tween citizen participation and public policy process, especially, on being the function, Suggestions of citizen participation in the policy process, some participative factors are nearly being neglected, omited, limited controled and less esteemed by my influences. This phenomen are preminum in all places like my pointing above, especially, public advisory committee, ban-sang hae, public hearing, city administration meeting, frank conversation with policy maker, etc. In the light of the main flowing issue, I will try to enlarge and improve citizen participation in the policy process. Therefore, this study has been divided into five chapters in order to deal with these problems. The first chapter as introduction deals with the background of problem consciousness and the reason why citizen participation in the public policy process in most mecessary framework for development of public policy study Chapter Ⅱ deal with the perspectives, stages, charaeristics of policy process, especially the charaeristics of Korean policy process Chapter Ⅲ deal with the concepts and functions of citizen participation, which provides a framework for more dynamic and rigorous analytical study of public policies. Chapter Ⅳ deal with the pattern of institutionalized participation and functized pattern of citizen participation and I will try to suggest some alternatives in order to improve these all sorts of problem I summarized conculsion in chapter V, and there, I point out that the ultimate purpose of citizen participation is in guaranteeing the right of citizen and in realizing the public administralion which greatestly reflects public opinion, public advisory commiffee, ban sanghae. etc. Last, after I studied this articles, I hoped that one sentence is remembered, that is "This studies would provides some insight and guildline for further study of Korea public policy and public policy process should democracy based on the hand of citizen, and must be carried out for the public good".

環境基盤施設을 둘러싼 自治團體間의 衡平性 提高 方案

裵錫保 동아대학교 부설 사회과학연구소 1996 사회과학논집 Vol.13 No.-

The activation of national economy brings about a lot of environmental .destruction and pollution, because it is containment with the enlargement of industrial activity and the development of nature. Especially, in the modem society where industrial technology is highly developed, the environment is remarkable destroyed since the industrial activity rapidly increases in both quality and quantity. The preservation of the environment becomes more important, so the nation and local self-government should concentrate their energies on it. Since local election-in 1995. 6. 27. conflict of site selection of unwanted public facilities in the local governments has been increased. This conflict among the local governments bring about inefficiency in policy implementation and increasement in social cost. Therefore, Management of local government is necessary to prevent from siting conflict around unwanted public facilities. The Main purpose of this article is to investigate how to handle the so called NIMBY in which is the selfish attitude that necessary public facilities such as waste disposal or treatment, nuclear power plants, etc. should be built in the other area, not their own area. In these days, the NIMBY phenomena occur and will occur everywhere in Korea since real localization era begins in 1995 and Korea is currently governed by non-military government. These NIMBY phenomena will be an obstacle for proper settlment of Korea s local autonomy. This article is focused to find alternatives to solve the environmental problem being conflict in local government. Nowadays, the boundary of urban life has rapidly extended to the neighbours over the particular existing administrative area with the industrial development and the growth of urban population. By the way, the rapid urbanization results in the production of regional administrative demands fm solving urban problems in a way of joint arrangement by local government, since it would be very difficult for only one local government to treat such problems. Furthermore, the serious phenomenon of nimbysyndrome and regional egoism which proceeded to residents group demonstrations recently became to devalue the meaning of the reopen of local autonomy. Following this tendency new administrative system to deal and solve large-zone administration problems are demanding. Objects of large-zone administration are urban-planning, regional development, traffic, communication, fire-fighting trash, environment preservation, waterwork and sewage facility etc.

비정질 용가재를 이용한 Ti 및 TiAl6V4 합금의 고온 브레이징 접합부 특성에 관한 연구

배석천 啓明大學校 産業技術硏究所 1992 産業技術硏究所 論文報告集 Vol.15 No.1

A simple process for the brazing of Titanium materials has been developed by using an amorphous filler metal at high temperature brazing process. The filler matal is used in form of a metallic glass. The surfaces treatment, which is necessary for existing brazing procedure, is no more needed. In addition to that, diffusion annealing and aging of specimen at elevated temperatures is no more necessary after brazing is completed. The brazed joionts chow excellent mechanical and electrochemical properties. The developed method not only simplifies and improves the brazing process for Titanium and Titanium alloys, but also saves 80 to 90% of time and expenses compared with the conventional processes.

공작기계 주축 테이퍼 결합부 정강성에 관한 연구

김배석,김종관 한국공작기계학회 2001 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2001 No.-

This paper presents the experimental study of the static stiffness for the BT Shank(7/24 Long Taper) and the HSK Tool Shank(1/10 Short taper). The static stiffness test was performed under different experimental conditions. The results obtained are as follows ; As known in the analysis results of the Load-Deflection diagram of the 7/24 Test tool shank, it is turned out that the diagram is a linear characteristics without regard to axial drawing force, and according as the axial drawing force get to the 6kN, the static stiffness of the shank increase linearly. Thus the effective axial drawing force which maintains the static stiffness of the Main spindle taper of Machine Tool is larger than 6kN. It is found that the Load-Deflection diagram with 6kN of drawing force in the 1/10 Test tool shank is characterized by non-linear. But according as the axial drawing force is increasing by the 8kN, the diagram is characterized by linear. And increasing amount of deflection is about 60%. Therefore commendable axial drawing force is larger than 8kN. As a result, considering that the actual drawing force of the Machining Center is about 1300kgf and axial drawing force 12kN is equivalent amount as a 1220kgf, it is turned out that 1/10 Test tool shank superior to 7/24 Test tool shank in the static stiffness.

都市無住宅者를 위한 庶民住宅 供給 促進方法에 關한 硏究

金碩培 청주대학교 대학원 1985 우암논총 Vol.1 No.-

In our daily life, housing is one of the most important problem with clothing and food. Nowdays, city dwellers are struggled with traffic congestion and environmental pollution. Asof 1975, there are 34,679 thousand persons in Korea, and the rate of housing shortage reaches 28.8% through the whole country and even 45.7% in urban areas. Such tendency appears more conspicuously in low income-brackets. Therefore, this thesis aims for proposition the housing problems in cities, together with rational scheme to provide the better of housing for poor people. So far, we have briefly discussed about the housing problem in urban area in Korea and its improvement. However, the housing problems in not only not limited to the urban one but also the notional one. In this context, we have to deal this problem on national aspect. The major solution for the problems so far we have derived are as follows ; (a) More importance should been given to the problem in the process of policy-making. (b) The problems should be distributed according to the income level. (c) More Government investment is needed for the problem solution. (d) Emphasis should be given to the improvement of poor housing rather then the slum clearance. (e) It is desirable to establish the Land public ownership system the supply of the land for the housing. (f) To meet the demand of the building construction investment, the present loan system in various monetary institutions should be improved

부대동맥 림프절 또는 쇄골상부 림프절에 국한된 전이가 있는 재발성 자궁경부암 환자들의 예후에 관한 연구

최석철,문형배 동국대학교 의학연구소 1998 東國醫學 Vol.5 No.-

자궁경부암에서 림프절 전이가 병소의 재발이나 환자의 예후에 악영향을 미친다는 것은 주지의 사실이다. 그러나 자궁경부암으로 일차치료 후에 재발한 자궁경부암 환자들 중에서 부대동맥 및/혹은 쇄골상부 림프절에 전이가 있는 환자들의 임상적 특징 및 예후에 대해서는 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 따라서 본 연구는 자궁경부암으로 근치적 전자궁적출술 및 골반림프절 절제술이나 방사선치료 후에 재발한 환자들 중 부대동맥 및/혹은 쇄골상부 림프절에 전이가 있는 환자들의 임상적 특징 및 예후에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 1991년 1월부터 1995년 12월 까지, 원자력병원 산부인과에서 자궁경부암으로 일차치료 후 전산화 단층촬영 및 세침흡인 세포검사에서 부대동맥 및/혹은 쇄골상부 림프절전이가 증명된 재발성 자궁경부암 환자 55명을 대상으로 하였다. 1. 대상환자 55례 중 부대동맥 림프절에 국한된 전이가 있었던 경우는 31례(56.4%)였으며, 쇄골상부 림프절에 전이가 있었던 경우는 24례(43.6%)였다. 쇄골상부 림프절에 전이가 있었던 24례 중 8례는 쇄골상부 림프절에 국한된 전이가 증명된 경우(Supraclavicnlar lynph node : SCLN only군)였고, 나머지 16례는 부대동맥 림프절 및 쇄골상부 림프절에 전이가 동시에 있는 경우(both군)였다. 2. FIGO 임상병기별 분포는 Ⅰ기 9.1%, Ⅱ기 56.4%, Ⅲ기 32.7%, Ⅳ기 1.8%였다. 세포형태에 따른 림프절 전이율은 편평상피세포형이 96%(53/55)였다. 대상환자 55례 중 22례(40.0%)는 일차치료 당시 이미 골반림프절에 전이가 있었던 경우였다. 대상 환자들의 원발암 치료는 방사선 치료만을 시행 받은 경우가 60.0%(33/55), 방사선 치료와 항암화학요법을 시행 받은 경우가 18.2%(10/55), 수술 및 방사선 치료, 항암화학요법을 시행 받은 경우가 18.2%(10/55), 그리고 수술 및 방사선 치료를 시행 받은 경우가 3.6%(2/ss)였다. 3. 전체 연구대상 환자 55례의 3년 생존율은 14.4%이었으며, 부대동맥 림프절전이군과 쇄골상부 림프절전이군의 3년 생존율은 각각 15.4%, 10.7%이었고, SCLN only군 및 both군의 3년 생존율은 각각 0%, 19.7% 이었다. 결론적으로, 쇄골상부 림프절 전이가 있는 환자는 부대동맥 림프절에 국한된 전이가 있는 환자보다 3년 생존율이 낮음을 알 수 있었으며, 이에 따라 재발성 자궁경부암 환자에서는 쇄골상부 림프절의 전이 유무가 환자의 예후를 추정하는데 중요한 지표가 될 것으로 생각되었다. It is evident from previous reports that in patients with cervical cancer with metastases to lymph nodes have unfavorable outcome, there are, however, few reports have previously been made of the clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with metastasis limited to para-aortic lymph nodes(PALN) only versus supraclavicular lymph nodes(SCLN) following primary treatment. This paper attempts to discuss the outcome of Patients with recurrent cervical cancer metastasis limited to these lymph nodes. This report is a retrospective analysis of 55 patients with recurrent cervical cancer metastasis limited to para-aortic or supraclavicular lymph nodes following radical hysterectomy or definitive radiation therapy treated at the Korea Cancer Center Hospital, from January 1991 through December 1995. The results were as follows. 1. Of the 55 patients entered, 31(56.4%) had positive nodes on para-aortic area only and 24(46.3%) had positive nodes on supraclavicular area. 8 of 24 patients had limited metastasis to SCLN only and 16 had metastatic nodes on both para-aortic and supraclavicular area. 2. The distribution of patients according to initial FIGO stage were 9.1% in stage Ⅰ, 56.4% in stage Ⅱ, 32.7% in stage Ⅲ, and 1.8% in stage Ⅳ. In 96.4%(53/55) of cases, the histologic type was a squamous cell carcinoma. 22(40.0%) of 55 patients had pelvic lymph node metastasis at the time of initial treatment. The distribution of patients by treatment modalities prior to recurrence was 60.0%(33/55) for patients treated with radiotherapy alone, 18.2%(10/55) for patients treated with combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and 18.2%(10/55) for patients treated with combined surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. 3. The overall 3-year survival rate for patients with positive nodes on para-aortic or supraclavicular area was 14.4%; those who had lymph nodes limited to para-aortic only achieved 15.4%; those who had lymph nodes limited to supraclavicular lymph node achieved 10.7%. Of these, those who had nodes on supraclavicular lymph node only or both supraclavicular and para-aortic lymph node achieved 0% and 19.7% 3-year survival rate, respectively. In conclusion, the outcome for patients with metastasis to supraclavicular lymph nodes was worse than for patients with metastasis to para-aortic lymph nodes only. This suggest that the presence of metastatic carcinoma on supraclavicular lymph node may be a reliable Predictor of probability of survival in such patients.

Turning 가공에서 채터진동에 영향을 미치는 파라미터의 규명

김배석,김종관 한국공작기계학회 2002 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.11 No.6

In this study, the compliance measurement and cutting operation in tool - machine tool - workpiece system were carried out for the parameters identification of chatter vibration in turning.

공작기계 주축 테이퍼 결합부 정강성에 관한 연구

김배석,김종관 한국공작기계학회 2001 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.10 No.6

This paper presents the experimental study of the static stiffness for the BT shank(7/24 long taper) and the HSK tool shank(1/10 short taper) in the main spindle taper of machine tool. The static stiffness test was performed under different experimental conditions. It is turned out that the effective axial drawing force is larger than 6kN in the 7/25 test tool shank and 8kN in the 1/10 test tool shank. As a test result, considering that the actual drawing force of the machining center is about 1300kgf and axial drawing force 12kN is equivalent amount as a 1220kgf, it is turned out that 1/10 test tool shank superior to 7/24 test tool shank in the static stiffness.

韓國人 大學生들의 一側優位性(左右差 : 手·足·體·眼)에 관한 硏究

吳允培,朴淳永,尹錫昌 慶熙大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

This study is from August lst. of 1987 to Nat 25th. 1988. The subjects of study consists of students in general who are in attendance at university and all samples are selected at random. The total number of subjects counts to 282(male : 122, female : 160) and the researcher measures and analyses the subjects' physique, physical strength, the test of dominance eye, the functional tests of hand, foot, body and eye. The results as follows: 1. Physical growth and development Mean values of body height are 172.86±1.37㎝ for male and 160.99±1.33㎝ for female and superior to standard values of Korean. Mean values of body weight are 65.86±1.50㎏ for male and 52.54±0.81㎏ for female, and the mean values of chest girth are 94.93±1.50㎏ for male and 52.54±0.81㎏ for female, and the mean values of chest girth are 94.93±2.04㎝ for male and 83.83±0.91㎝ for female. Mean values of sitting height are 93.24±1.19㎝ for male and 85.83±0.71㎝ for female. 2. Physical fitness Mean values of grip strength are 46.77±6.41 for right and 45.18±0.91 for left side in male and 28.26±1.78 for right and 30.12±2.46 for left in female. Mean values of arm strength are 26.08±1.99 for right and 28.41±2.34 for left in male and 19.08±0.75 for right and 20.54±0.87 for left in female. Mean values of leg strength are 43.37±1.58 for right and 47.50±5.26 for left in male and 26.73±1.37 for right and 28.84±1.60 for left in female. 3. Functional rate of foot, trunk, eye and hand As considered according to its function, the rates of right foot, left foot, both of feet in both of male and female, the total rates are each of 39.1%, 46.1%, 5.1% for male and 53.0%, 32.1%, 4.3% for female. The rates of right eye, left eye, both of eyes in both of male and female, the total rates are each of 53.3%, 20.8% 22.7% for male and 51.5%, 23.95%, 15.2% for female. The rates of right eye, left eye, both of eyes in both of male and female, the total rates are each of 84.5%,10.4%, 2.2% for male and 83.3%, 11.9%, 2.0% for female. 4. Tests of dominance eye As considered according to tests of dominance eye, the results of right eye, left eye in both of male and female, the results are each, 30.3% for male and 57.5%, 42.5% for female.