사회 네트워크를 이용한 사용자 기반 유헬스케어 서비스 추천 시스템 개발

김혜경(Hyea Kyeong Kim),최일영(Il Young Choi),하기목(Ki Mok Ha),김재경(Jae Kyeong Kim) 한국지능정보시스템학회 2010 지능정보연구 Vol.16 No.3

As rapid progress of population aging and strong interest in health, the demand for new healthcare service is increasing. Until now healthcare service has provided post treatment by face-to-face manner. But according to related researches, proactive treatment is resulted to be more effective for preventing diseases. Particularly, the existing healthcare services have limitations in preventing and managing metabolic syndrome such a lifestyle disease, because the cause of metabolic syndrome is related to life habit. As the advent of ubiquitous technology, patients with the metabolic syndrome can improve life habit such as poor eating habits and physical inactivity without the constraints of time and space through u-healthcare service. Therefore, lots of researches for u-healthcare service focus on providing the personalized healthcare service for preventing and managing metabolic syndrome. For example, Kim et al.(2010) have proposed a healthcare model for providing the customized calories and rates of nutrition factors by analyzing the user’s preference in foods. Lee et al.(2010) have suggested the customized diet recommendation service considering the basic information, vital signs, family history of diseases and food preferences to prevent and manage coronary heart disease. And, Kim and Han(2004) have demonstrated that the web-based nutrition counseling has effects on food intake and lipids of patients with hyperlipidemia. However, the existing researches for u-healthcare service focus on providing the predefined one-way u-healthcare service. Thus, users have a tendency to easily lose interest in improving life habit. To solve such a problem of u-healthcare service, this research suggests a u-healthcare recommender system which is based on collaborative filtering principle and social network. This research follows the principle of collaborative filtering, but preserves local networks (consisting of small group of similar neighbors) for target users to recommend context aware healthcare services. Our research is consisted of the following five steps. In the first step, user profile is created using the usage history data for improvement in life habit. And then, a set of users known as neighbors is formed by the degree of similarity between the users, which is calculated by Pearson correlation coefficient. In the second step, the target user obtains service information from his/her neighbors. In the third step, recommendation list of top-N service is generated for the target user. Making the list, we use the multi-filtering based on user’s psychological context information and body mass index (BMI) information for the detailed recommendation. In the fourth step, the personal information, which is the history of the usage service, is updated when the target user uses the recommended service. In the final step, a social network is reformed to continually provide qualified recommendation. For example, the neighbors may be excluded from the social network if the target user doesn’t like the recommendation list received from them. That is, this step updates each user’s neighbors locally, so maintains the updated local neighbors always to give context aware recommendation in real time. The characteristics of our research as follows. First, we develop the u-healthcare recommender system for improving life habit such as poor eating habits and physical inactivity. Second, the proposed recommender system uses autonomous collaboration, which enables users to prevent dropping and not to lose user’s interest in improving life habit. Third, the reformation of the social network is automated to maintain the quality of recommendation. Finally, this research has implemented a mobile prototype system using JAVA and Microsoft Access2007 to recommend the prescribed foods and exercises for chronic disease prevention, which are provided by A university medical center. This research intends to prevent diseases such as chronic illne

백화점 거래 데이터를 이용한 상품 네트워크 연구

김혜경(Hyea-Kyeong Kim),김재경(Jae-Kyeong Kim),Chen Qiu Yi 한국지능정보시스템학회 2009 지능정보연구 Vol.15 No.4

We construct product networks from the retail transaction dataset of an off?line department store. In the product networks, nodes are products, and an edge connecting two products represents the existence of co?purchases by a customer. We measure the quantities frequently used for characterizing network structures, such as the degree centrality, the closeness centrality, the betweenness centrality and the centralization. Using the quantities, gender, age, seasonal, and regional differences of the product networks were analyzed and network characteristics of each product category containing each product node were derived. Lastly, we analyze the correlations among the three centrality quantities and draw a marketing strategy for the cross?selling.

RFID 기반 이력추적 시스템을 이용한 농축산물 추천방법

김재경(Jae Kyeong Kim),김혜경(Hyea Kyeong Kim) 한국지능정보시스템학회 2008 지능정보연구 Vol.14 No.2

This research suggests the method of how to build agricultural and stockbreeding products recommender systems based on RFID technology for monitoring crop and livestock production, tracing production history as an application strategy. In the past the studies on enterprise applications have been barely implemented owing to the rack of business model and limitation of technical development. Currently however there have been enormous technological progress of RFID and agricultural and stockbreeding products retailing sites are increased. Therefore this paper suggests PDCF-ASP(Profile Decay based Collaborative Fltering for Agricultural and Stockbreeding Products) which is designed to reduce customers’ search efforts in finding safety and fresh products on the internet shopping mall. For this, product decay function is defined to make sure whether the products are safety or not and to adopt a change in customer preferences. And for the implementation of PDCF-ASP, the system structure including functional agents is schematized.

재래시장 활성화를 위한 u-Market 시스템 아키텍처 설계 및 시스템 개발

김재경(Jae Kyeong Kim),최일영(Il Young Choi),채경희(Kyung Hee Chae),김혜경(Hyea Kyeong Kim),지용구(Yong Gu Ji),정혜정(Hye Jung Jung) 한국지능정보시스템학회 2008 지능정보연구 Vol.14 No.2

Traditional market which is characterized by the folksy retailing market has lost its competitiveness rapidly due to the emergence of the Internet and the change of customer’s purchasing behavior. The recession of the traditional market contracts the regional economy. We suggest a u-Market, a traditional market with ubiquitous computing capability, to revitalize traditional market. The suggested u-Market system applies ubiquitous computing technologies characterized by communications between customers and objects without limitations of time and location. The proposed u-Market system offers location information and specific contents of traditional market to customers. Furthermore, u-Market system recommends the store and product list that customers are likely to visit and purchase based on their contexts, so they can save their time and effort to search the products or contents.

철강 연주공정에서 데이터마이닝을 이용한 품질제어 방법에 관한 연구

김재경(Jae Kyeong Kim),권택성(Taeck Sung Kwon),최일영(Il Young Choi),김혜경(Hyea Kyeong Kim),김민용(Min-Yong Kim) 한국IT서비스학회 2011 한국IT서비스학회지 Vol.10 No.3

The smelting and the continuous casting of steel are important processes that determine the quality of steel products. Especially most of quality defects occur during solidification of the steel continuous casting process Although quality control techniques such as six sigma, SQC, and TQM can be applied to the continuous casting process for improving quality of steel products, these techniques don’t provide real-time analysis to identify the causes of defect occurrence. To solve problems, we have developed a detection model using decision tree which identified abnormal transactions to have a coarse grain structure. And we have compared the proposed model with models using neural network and logistic regression. Experiments on steel data showed that the performance of the proposed model was higher than those of neural network model and logistic regression model. Thus, we expect that the suggested model will be helpful to control the quality of steel products in real-time in the continuous casting process.

블로그 인텔리전스

김재경(Jae Kyeong Kim),김혜경(Hyea Kyeong Kim),오혁(Hyouk O) 한국IT서비스학회 2008 한국IT서비스학회지 Vol.7 No.3

  The rapid growth of blog has caused information overload where bloggers in the virtual community space are no longer able to effectively choose the blogs they are exposed to. Recommender systems have been widely advocated as a way of coping with the problem of information overload in e-business environment. Collaborative Filtering (CF) is the most successful recommendation method to date and used in many of the recommender systems. In this research, we propose a CF-based recommender system for bloggers to find their similar bloggers or preferable virtual community without burdensome search effort. For such a purpose, we apply the “Interest Value” to CF recommender systems. The Interest Value is the quantity value about users’ transaction data in virtual community, and can measure the opinion of users accurately. Based on the Interest Value, the neighborhood group is generated, and virtual community list is recommended using the Community Likeness Score (ClS). Our experimental results upon real data of Korean Blog site show that the methodology is capable of dealing with the information overload issue in virtual community space. And Interest Value is proved to have the potential to meet the challenge of recommendation methodologies in virtual community space.

사회 네트워크 분석을 이용한 충성고객과 이탈고객의 구매 특성 비교 연구

김재경(Jae Kyeong Kim),최일영(Il Young Choi),김혜경(Hyea Kyeong Kim),김남희(Nam Hee Kim) 한국경영과학회 2009 經營 科學 Vol.26 No.1

Customer retention has been a pressing issuefor companies to get and maintain the loyal customers in the competing environment. Lots of researchers make effort to seek the characteristics of the churning customers and the loyal customers using the data mining techniques such as decision tree. However, such existing researches don't consider relationships among customers. Social network analysis has been used to search relationships among social entities such as genetics network, traffic network, organization network andso on. In this study, a customer network is proposed to investigate the differences of network characteristics of churning customers and loyal customers. The customer networks are constructed by analyzing the real purchase data collected from a Korean cosmetic provider. We investigated whether the churning customers and the loyal customers have different degree centralities and densitiesof the customer networks. In addition, we compared products purchased by the churning customers and those by the loyal customers. Our data analysis results indicate that degree centrality and density of the churning customer network are higher than those of the loyal customer network, and the various products are purchased by churning customers rather than by the loyal customers. We expect that the suggested social network analysis is used to as a complementary analysis methodology with existing statistical analysis and data mining analysis.

유비쿼터스 환경에서 개체간의 자율적 협업에 기반한 추천방법 개발

김재경(Jae Kyeong Kim),김혜경(Hyea Kyeong Kim),최일영(Il Young Choi) 한국지능정보시스템학회 2009 지능정보연구 Vol.15 No.1

As the collected information which is static or dynamic is infinite in ubiquitous computing environments, information overload and invasion of privacy have been pressing issues in the recommendation service. In this study, we propose a recommendation service procedure through P2P, The P2P helps customer to obtain effective and secure product information because of communication among customers who have the similar preference about the products without connection to server. To evaluate the performance of the proposed recommendation service, we utilized real transaction and product data of the Korean mobile company which service character images. We developed a prototype recommender system and demonstrated that the proposed recommendation service makes an effect on recommending product in the ubiquitous environments. We expect that the information overload and invasion of privacy will be solved by the proposed recommendation procedure in ubiquitous environment.

A Literature Review and Classification of Recommender Systems on Academic Journals

Deuk Hee Park(박득희),Hyea Kyeong Kim(김혜경),Il Young Choi(최일영),Jae Kyeong Kim(김재경) 한국지능정보시스템학회 2011 지능정보연구 Vol.17 No.1

Recommender systems have become an important research field since the emergence of the first paper on collaborative filtering in the mid?1990s. In general, recommender systems are defined as the supporting systems which help users to find information, products, or services (such as books, movies, music, digital products, web sites, and TV programs) by aggregating and analyzing suggestions from other users, which mean reviews from various authorities, and user attributes. However, as academic researches on recommender systems have increased significantly over the last ten years, more researches are required to be applicable in the real world situation. Because research field on recommender systems is still wide and less mature than other research fields. Accordingly, the existing articles on recommender systems need to be reviewed toward the next generation of recommender systems. However, it would be not easy to confine the recommender system researches to specific disciplines, considering the nature of the recommender system researches. So, we reviewed all articles on recommender systems from 37 journals which were published from 2001 to 2010. The 37 journals are selected from top 125 journals of the MIS Journal Rankings. Also, the literature search was based on the descriptors “Recommender system”, “Recommendation system”, “Personalization system”, “Collaborative filtering” and “Contents filtering”. The full text of each article was reviewed to eliminate the article that was not actually related to recommender systems. Many of articles were excluded because the articles such as Conference papers, master’s and doctoral dissertations, textbook, unpublished working papers, non?English publication papers and news were unfit for our research. We classified articles by year of publication, journals, recommendation fields, and data mining techniques. The recommendation fields and data mining techniques of 187 articles are reviewed and classified into eight recommendation fields (book, document, image, movie, music, shopping, TV program, and others) and eight data mining techniques (association rule, clustering, decision tree, k?nearest neighbor, link analysis, neural network, regression, and other heuristic methods). The results represented in this paper have several significant implications. First, based on previous publication rates, the interest in the recommender system related research will grow significantly in the future. Second, 49 articles are related to movie recommendation whereas image and TV program recommendation are identified in only 6 articles. This result has been caused by the easy use of MovieLens data set. So, it is necessary to prepare data set of other fields. Third, recently social network analysis has been used in the various applications. However studies on recommender systems using social network analysis are deficient. Henceforth, we expect that new recommendation approaches using social network analysis will be developed in the recommender systems. So, it will be an interesting and further research area to evaluate the recommendation system researches using social method analysis. This result provides trend of recommender system researches by examining the published literature, and provides practitioners and researchers with insight and future direction on recommender systems. We hope that this research helps anyone who is interested in recommender systems research to gain insight for future research.

A Hybrid Multimedia Contents Recommendation Procedure for a New Item Problem in M-commerce

김재경,조윤호,강미연,김혜경,Kim Jae-Kyeong,Cho Yoon-Ho,Kang Mi-Yeon,Kim Hyea-Kyeong 한국지능정보시스템학회 2006 지능정보연구 Vol.12 No.2

Currently the mobile web service is growing with a tremendous speed and mobile contents are spreading extensively. However, it is hard to search what the user wants because of some limitations of cellular phones. And the music is the most popular content, but many users experience frustrations to search their desired music. To solve these problems, this research proposes a hybrid recommendation system, MOBICORS-music (MOBIle COntents Recommender System for Music). Basically it follows the procedure of Collaborative Filtering (CF) system, but it uses Contents-Based (CB) data representation for neighborhood formation and recommendation of new music. Based on this data representation, MOBICORS-music solves the new item ramp-up problem and results better performance than existing CF systems. The procedure of MOBICORS-music is explained step by step with an illustrative example. 휴대폰, PDA등 모바일 단말기의 급속한 진화와 광범위한 보급으로 인하여 모바일 웹 서비스가 빠르게 확산되고 있으며 모바일 컨텐츠 시장 또한 급성장하고 있다. 이에 따른 새로운 멀티미디어 컨텐츠의 활발한 공급은 모바일 웹 사용자들에게 많은 멀티미디어를 획득할 수 있는 기회를 제공하는 동시에 정보과부하로 인한 컨텐츠 검색의 어려움을 겪게 하고 있다. 본 연구는 신상품에 대한 니즈가 높은 모바일 멀티미디어 컨텐츠의 특성과 기존 유선 웹 환경에 비해 열악한 모바일 웹 환경의 제약 사항을 고려하여, 모바일 웹 서비스 이용 고객이 보다 적은 노력과 비용으로 원하는 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 신속하게 찾을 수 있도록 지원하는 개인화 된 멀티미디어 컨텐츠 추천 방법론을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 기존 추천시스템에서 대표적으로 사용되는 협업필터링(Collaborative Filtering) 기법의 한계를 보완하기 위하여 내용기반 필터링 기법(Content-based Filtering)을 결합한 하이브리드 추천 기법을 개발하였다. 제안한 하이브리드 기법은 모바일 환경에서 적은 계산으로도 높은 추천 성능과 함께 신상품추천이 가능한 방법이며, 이를 구현하기 위하여 멀티미디어 컨텐츠 추천시스템, MOBICORS-music(MOBIIe Contents Recommender System for Music)을 개발하였다.