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회수수에 처리되는 당류계 안정화제의 혼입률 변화가 콘크리트의 품질에 미치는 영향
文學龍,金虎林,우종완,한민철,한천구 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)
The objective of present paper is to investigate the engineering properties of concrete using recycling water incorporating saccharic based stabilizing agent in order to improve qualities of concrete in the region of normal strength and high strength. According to test results, fluidity and air content do not exhibit significant difference with an increase in stabilizing agent contents. Bleeding was not observed at 30% of W Ie, regardless of stabilizing agent contents, nonetheless, concrete with stabilizing agent of 0.15% was observed to occur the least bleeding at 40 and 50% of W IC. For setting time, although presence of recycled water accelerates setting time, setting time shows to be retarded gradually with an increase in stabilizing agent content. For compressive strength, use of stabilizing agent enhanced compressive strength of concrete compared with that of concrete without stabilizing agent. In the side of strength enhancement, adequate dosage of stabilizing agent is found to be 0.15%. As dosage of stabilizing agent increased above 0.15%, drying shrinkage exhibited a tendency to decrease.
Calpain-10 SNP43 and SNP19 Polymorphisms and Colorectal Cancer: a Matched Case-control Study
Hu, Xiao-Qin,Yuan, Ping,Luan, Rong-Sheng,Li, Xiao-Ling,Liu, Wen-Hui,Feng, Fei,Yan, Jin,Yang, Yan-Fang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.11
Objective: Insulin resistance (IR) is an established risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC). Given that CRC and IR physiologically overlap and the calpain-10 gene (CAPN10) is a candidate for IR, we explored the association between CAPN10 and CRC risk. Methods: Blood samples of 400 case-control pairs were genotyped, and the lifestyle and dietary habits of these pairs were recorded and collected. Unconditional logistic regression (LR) was used to assess the effects of CAPN10 SNP43 and SNP19, and environmental factors. Both generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR) and the classification and regression tree (CART) were used to test gene-environment interactions for CRC risk. Results: The GA+AA genotype of SNP43 and the Del/Ins+Ins/Ins genotype of SNP19 were marginally related to CRC risk (GA+AA: OR = 1.35, 95% CI = 0.92-1.99; Del/Ins+Ins/Ins: OR = 1.31, 95% CI = 0.84-2.04). Notably, a high-order interaction was consistently identified by GMDR and CART analyses. In GMDR, the four-factor interaction model of SNP43, SNP19, red meat consumption, and smoked meat consumption was the best model, with a maximum cross-validation consistency of 10/10 and testing balance accuracy of 0.61 (P < 0.01). In LR, subjects with high red and smoked meat consumption and two risk genotypes had a 6.17-fold CRC risk (95% CI = 2.44-15.6) relative to that of subjects with low red and smoked meat consumption and null risk genotypes. In CART, individuals with high smoked and red meat consumption, SNP19 Del/Ins+Ins/Ins, and SNP43 GA+AA had higher CRC risk (OR = 4.56, 95%CI = 1.94-10.75) than those with low smoked and red meat consumption. Conclusions: Though the single loci of CAPN10 SNP43 and SNP19 are not enough to significantly increase the CRC susceptibility, the combination of SNP43, SNP19, red meat consumption, and smoked meat consumption is associated with elevated risk.
Hu Huang,Wonjae Lee,Wen Jun Xu,Jing-Yu Jin,Joon Hee Hong,신현재 대한약학회 2012 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.35 No.6
A convenient liquid chromatographic method for the separation of α-amino acid esters as benzophenone Schiff base derivatives on coated chiral stationary phases (CSPs) (Chiralcel OD-H, Chiralcel OD, Chiralpak AD-H, Chiralpak AD, and Chiralpak AS) or covalently immobilized CSPs (Chiralpak IA, Chiralpak IB, and Chiralpak IC) derived from polysaccharide derivatives is described. Benzophenone imine derivatives of α-amino acid esters were readily prepared by stirring benzophenone imine and the hydrochloride salts of α-amino acid esters in 2-propanol. The chromatographic separations were conducted at a flow rate 1.0 mL/min and a detection wavelength of 254 nm; 0.5% 2-propanol/hexane (v/v) was used on CSPs. In general, the resolution of Chiralpak IC was superior to those of the other CSPs. In addition, the resolutions of other arylimine derivatives of α-amino acid esters and the effects of different mobile phases on the enantiomeric separation of α-amino acid esters as benzophenone imine derivatives on Chiralpak IC were investigated.
Wen Zhong-Ling,Yang Min-Kai,Fazal Aliya,Liao Yong-Hui,Cheng Lin-Run,Hua Xiao-Mei,Hu Dong-Qing,Shi Ji-Sen,Yang Rong-Wu,Lu Gui-Hua,Qi Jin-Liang,Zhi Hong,Qian Qiu-Ping,Yang Yong-Hua 한국미생물·생명공학회 2020 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.30 No.8
In this study, two soybean genotypes, i.e., aluminum-tolerant Baxi 10 (BX10) and aluminumsensitive Bendi 2 (BD2), were used as plant materials and acidic red soil was used as growth medium. The soil layers from the inside to the outside of the root are: rhizospheric soil after washing (WRH), rhizospheric soil after brushing (BRH) and rhizospheric soil at two sides (SRH), respectively. The rhizosphere bacterial communities were analyzed by high-throughput sequencing of V4 hypervariable regions of 16S rRNA gene amplicons via Illumina MiSeq. The results of alpha diversity analysis showed that the BRH and SRH of BX10 were significantly lower in community richness than that of BD2, while the WRH exhibited no significant difference between BX10 and BD2. Among the three sampling compartments of the same soybean genotype, WRH had the lowest community richness and diversity while showing the highest coverage. Beta diversity analysis results displayed no significant difference for any compartment between the two genotypes, or among the three different sampling compartments for any same soybean genotype. However, the relative abundance of major bacterial taxa, specifically nitrogen-fixing and/or aluminum-tolerant bacteria, was significantly different in the compartments of the BRH and/or SRH at phylum and genus levels, indicating genotype-dependent variations in rhizosphere bacterial communities. Strikingly, as compared with BRH and SRH, the WRH within the same genotype (BX10 or BD2) always had an enrichment effect on rhizosphere bacteria associated with nitrogen fixation
팽창재 혼입률 변화에 따른 고성능 콘크리트의 수축저감에 관한 연구
( Jin Hu-lin ),( Wen Xue-long ),고경택 ( Koh Kyoung-taek ),김성욱 ( Kim Sung-wook ),한천구 ( Han Cheon-goo ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2003 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.7 No.2
This study discusses the use of expansive additive as the method to reduce autogenous and drying shrinkage. According to results, as for the fundamental properties of high performance concrete, when shrinkage reduction agent is not used, fluidity and strength do not make a difference with the adding ratio of expansive additive.. On the other hand, when shrinkage reduction agent is added by 1%, fluidity decreases, and air content increases with an increase of the adding ratio of expansive additive. Compressive strength is highest at the adding ratio of expansive additive of 5%. Autogenous and drying shrinkage are reduced with an increase of the adding ratio of expansive additive, and are reduced more largely in the case of combination with shrinkage reduction agent. Therefore, as expansive additive of 5% and shrinkage reduction agent of 1% are added to high performance concrete of W/B 30%, it is considered that fluidity and strength are hardly influenced, and in addition, crack by shrinkage can be prevented effectively.
Liang, Jin,Hu, Han,Park, Hyunjung,Xiao, Chunhui,Ding, Shujiang,Paik, Ungyu,Lou, Xiong Wen (David) The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Vol.8 No.6
<P>Bowl-like hybrid structures have been designed and fabricated by anchoring NiO nanosheets on flat carbon hollow particles. When evaluated as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, these unique NiO/carbon hybrid particles exhibit superior lithium storage properties in terms of high capacity, long term cycling stability and excellent rate capability.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>Bowl-like hybrid structures constructed by anchoring NiO nanosheets on flat carbon shells exhibit superior lithium storage properties. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c5ee01125f'> </P>
팽창재 혼입률 변화에 따른 고성능 콘크리트의 수축저감에 관한 연구
김호림(Jin Hu-Lin),문학룡(Wen Xue-Long),고경택(Koh Kyoung-Taek),김성욱(Kim Sung-Wook),한천구(Han Cheon-Goo) 한국구조물진단유지관리학회 2003 한국구조물진단학회 학술발표회논문집 Vol.- No.-
This study discusses the use of expansive additive as the method to reduce autogenous and drying shrinkage. According to results, as for the fundamental properties of high performance concrete, when shrinkage reduction agent is not used, fluidity and strength do not make a difference with the adding ratio of expansive additive. On the other hand, when shrinkage reduction agent is added by 1%, fluidity decreases, and air content increases with an increase of the adding ratio of expansive additive. Compressive strength is highest at the adding ratio of expansive additive of 5%. Autogenous and drying shrinkage are reduced with an increase of the adding ratio of expansive additive, and are reduced more largely in the case of combination with shrinkage reduction agent. Therefore, as expansive additive of 5% and shrinkage reduction agent of 1% are added to high performance concrete of W/B 30%, it is considered that fluidity and strength are hardly influenced, and in addition, crack by shrinkage can be prevented effectively.
Attributable Causes of Liver Cancer Mortality and Incidence in China
Fan, Jin-Hu,Wang, Jian-Bing,Jiang, Yong,Xiang, Wang,Liang, Hao,Wei, Wen-Qiang,Qiao, You-Lin,Boffetta, Paolo Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.12
Objectives: To estimate the proportion of liver cancer cases and deaths due to infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), aflatoxin exposure, alcohol drinking and smoking in China in 2005. Study design: Systemic assessment of the burden of five modifiable risk factors on the occurrence of liver cancer in China using the population attributable fraction. Methods: We estimated the population attributable fraction of liver cancer caused by five modifiable risk factors using the prevalence data around 1990 and data on relative risks from meta-analyses, and large-scale observational studies. Liver cancer mortality data were from the 3rd National Death Causes Survey, and data on liver cancer incidence were estimated from the mortality data from cancer registries in China and a mortality/incidence ratio calculated. Results: We estimated that HBV infection was responsible for 65.9% of liver cancer deaths in men and 58.4% in women, while HCV was responsible for 27.3% and 28.6% respectively. The fraction of liver cancer deaths attributable to aflatoxin was estimated to be 25.0% for both men and women. Alcohol drinking was responsible for 23.4% of liver cancer deaths in men and 2.2% in women. Smoking was responsible for 18.7% and 1.0%. Overall, 86% of liver cancer mortality and incidence (88% in men and 78% in women) was attributable to these five modifiable risk factors. Conclusions: HBV, HCV, aflatoxin, alcohol drinking and tobacco smoking were responsible for 86% of liver cancer mortality and incidence in China in 2005. Our findings provide useful data for developing guidelines for liver cancer prevention and control in China and other developing countries.