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The Role of Physical Activity in Overweight and Obesity in Japanese
( Hiroaki Tanaka ),( Mayumi Yoshioka ),( Makoto Ayabe ),( Takuya Yahiro ),( Hiroyuki Higuchi ),( Yasuki Higaki ),( Jonny St Amand ),( Hideo Miyazaki ),( Yutaka Yoshitake ),( Munehiro Shindo ) 대한비만학회 2004 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.13 No.3
Synthesis and electrical conductivity of bulk tetra-valent cerium pyrophosphate
Hiroaki Onoda,Yousuke Inagaki,Akihide Kuwabara,Naoto Kitamura,Koji Amezawa,Atsushi Nakahira,Isao Tanaka 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2010 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.11 No.3
Tetra-valent cerium pyrophosphate was synthesized from cerium oxide and phosphoric acid by heating. The sintering processes, pressure-less sintering (PLS), spark plasma sintering (SPS), and hydrothermal hot pressing (HHP), were attempted to form bulk pyrophosphate. Furthermore, the electrical conductivity of bulk cerium pyrophosphate was investigated. Tetravalent cerium pyrophosphate was synthesized by heating at 700 oC for 20 hours. The hydrothermal hot pressing process was a suitable method to synthesize bulk tetra-valent cerium phosphate.
Tanaka Naoki,Yano Hiroaki,Ebata Yasuhiko,Ebihara Kazuaki 대한재활의학회 2023 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.47 No.3
Objective To measure muscle activity before and after robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) in patients with stroke and examine the differences in muscle activity changes compared with conventional gait training (CGT).Methods Thirty patients with stroke (RAGT group, n=17; CGT group, n=13) participated in the study. All patients underwent RAGT using a footpad locomotion interface or CGT for 20 minutes for a total of 20 sessions. Outcome measures were lower-limb muscle activity and gait speed. Measurements were performed before the start of the intervention and after the end of the 4-week intervention.Results The RAGT group showed increased muscle activity in the gastrocnemius, whereas the CGT group showed high muscle activity in the rectus femoris. In the terminal stance of the gait cycle, the gastrocnemius, the increase in muscle activity was significantly higher in the RAGT group than in the CGT group.Conclusion The results suggest that RAGT with end-effector type is more effective than CGT to increase the gastrocnemius muscle activity.