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소희영,김봉옥,민현옥 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.1
Stress in families with children who have disabilities is usually assessed solely from a maternal perspective. But whole family should be regareded as a client of rehabilitation team. The purpose of this study were to compare perceived stressor, belief and coping strategies of parents who have children with disabilities and to examine similarities and differences of mother and father in their perceptions of stressors, beliefs, and coping. Hemovich's Parent Perception Inventory was used for data collection. A sample of 70 mothers and 51 fathers of children with disabilities participated in the study. Data was collected from 1995. Dez. to 1996. Mar. Statistical tests in SAS were used to analyze data. Frequencies, means, standard deviations were determined. ANOVA and t-tests identified differences between variables. The results are as follows: 1. There was no statistically significant difference in stressor between mother and father. 2. There was no statistically significant difference in belief between mother and father. 3. There was no statistically significant difference in degree of applying coping strategy between mother and father. To summerize, it appears that fathers and mothers of children with severe disabilities differ little in their perceptions of stress and coping. With awareness and knowledge of parent concerns and coping, the health care provider can more effectively integrate holistic family-centered coping in the fabric of caregiving for the family having a child with special health care need, thus preventing family dysfunction. For the health care provider, and important implication has do with developing a family-focused way of viewing concepts of health and illness. It is important for rehabilitation nurses to develop a partnership with parents in which they serve as consultant to families.