중국의 국유기업제도 개혁과정에 관한 연구

백권호 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2000 국제학논총 Vol.5 No.-

The reform of state enterprise system has been the foremost part of the reform process in China since she had proclaimed often door policy together with economic system reform at December 1978. Even though it is generally being accepted that the system reform has been quite successful in China comparing with those of other former socialist countries in once-called eastern europe before, there is no clear evidence yet to have succeeded specially in the field of state enterprise reform. So China has been executing three major reform programs as a millenium project in the sectors of state enterprise system, financing market rood governmental organization that are quite closely interrelated one another in the viewpoint of governance structure of state enterprise system. Since 1992, the year when China has defined her economic system as socialistic market economy or market economy of socialism, she has been experimenting a thoroughly different system's reform from the conventional system of socialism in terms of social paradigm or ideology. The focal point of this reform process is introducing a market for property rights combined with a capital market. This paper tries to review all the reform process of Chinese state enterprise system from 1978 when starting her system's reform at the viewpoint of 'ser-M' approach developed by Cho & Lee(1995). In this approach, 's' denotes as a CEO(subject) of a firm, while 'e' as business environment and 'r' as resources of a firm respectively, where 'M' means for interaction mechanism among above three factors. This paper suggests that the process of reform for chinese enterprise system is on the verge of drastic chage in terms of governance structure from power delegation to limited corporation. The proclamation of market economy including capital & property one makes it possible for China to reform the state enterprise system into contemporary limited corporation system. The reform of labor market which not only external but also internal including CEO's, also plays a very important role as a pushing factor for the state enterprise reform. Finally, stepwise and try & error-based reform process makes it possible for China to minimize a transaction cost of purchasing(or selecting) a reform product for institutional change thru learning mechanism.

한국음악 선율의 多音性(Mehrstimmigkeit)연구 : 영산회상에 기하여

송권준 부산대학교 예술대학 2003 藝術論文集 Vol.17 No.-

Recently the issue, of special feature of melody line in Korean traditional music, was proposed. As a new idea "mehrstimmigkeit" was proposed instead of "heterophony" of melody line in Korean traditional music. As a result on study of mehrstimmigkeit of Yeongsanhoesang 靈山會相, the representative instrumental music, there are three types of mehrstimmigkeit. The three types are two-tones, three-tones, four-tones type per one beat in five instrumental melody, Daegun 大琴·Piri??·Haegum奚琴·Gayaeum伽倻琴·Geomungo玄琴. The melodies of mehrstimmigkeit form 41% of all in Yeongsanhoesang. And two-tones type of mehrstimmigkeit form 31%. three-tones type 9.4%, four-tones type 0.6% of all. The most colorful tune among 9 tunes Yeongsanhoesan is Sanghyeondoduri. On the contrary the most monotonous tune is Garakdeori. The most numerous type of between each instrumental melody in two-tones type is "wind melody:string melody", for instance "Daegum·Piri·Haegum:Gayagum·Geomungo" The most numerous type of between each instrumental melody in three-tones type is "wind melody(Daegum·Piri·Haegum): string melody(Gayagum):string melody (Geomungo)". In four-tones type there are a few types but no peculiarity. The "mehrstimmigkeit", a special feature in Yeongsanhoesang melody line, explains Hwa-I-Bu-Dong和而不同(means harmony of dissimilary) in Korean traditional music.

영산회상의 관악기 시김새에 관한 비교 연구

宋權準 부산대학교 예술대학 1989 藝術論文集 Vol.5 No.-

24 sorts of Sigimsae(ornaments) were used in Yongsanhoesang. 19 sorts of these were used for Taegum, 14 sorts of these for Piri and 12 sorts of these for Haegum. Various ornaments appear the most affluently in Taegum melody. Second Piri melody has much ornaments more than Haegum. In slow tune (Sangyongsan, Chungyongsan) various ornaments appear frequently and affluently, in quick tune (Taryong, Kunak) they appear in conrast with slow tune. Ornament ∧ is used the most frequently among 24 ornaments, then comes ornament □□, ㅅ, 9, ㄷ, ㄱ and 6 in that order. Each of ornaments has a special function. Ornament ㅅ, □□ and h are used for horizontal tune, ornament ㄴ, □□, h, □□, 6, I and □□ are used for downward tune, ornament ∧, ㄱ, □□ , 9 and □□ are used for upward tune. Ornament □□, □□, and □□ are used for upward or downward tune. Ornament ㄷ is used for start of phrase and □□ is used for end.

영산회상의 해금 시김새에 관한 고찰

宋權準 부산대학교 예술대학 1989 藝術論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Through all classical music (Chongak) for Haegum(two stringed fiddle) 17 kinds of Sigimsae(ornaments) were used, 12 sorts of these were used in Yongsanhoesang. All ornaments can be classified three groups according to style. The first group is fore-ornament, the second group is back-ornament, and the third group is peculiar one. Each of ornament appears individually in every 9 tune of Yongsanhoesang(sangyongsan, chungyongsan, seryongsan, karakdori, sanghyonhwanip, hahyonhwanip, yombulhwanip, taryong, kunak) In slow tune various ornaments appear affluently, in quick tune they appear in contrast with slow one. Each of ornament has a special function. For example, ornament ㅅ is used for continuance of same tone and ornament ㄷ is used for start of phrase. The function of ornament 9 same with string instrument and ornament □□ is similar to other wind instrument. The remarkable fingering of all ornament is same as follow. In case of fore-ornament, the fingering of index finger-ring finger-middle finger and index finger-ring finger-index finger were applied. In case of back-ornament, the fingering of middle finger-ring finger-middle finger-index finger and index finger-ring finger-middle finger-index finger were applied.

대중국 투자 한국계 기업의 경영성과 요인분석

백권호 계명대학교 국제학연구소 1996 국제학논총 Vol.1 No.-

여창가곡 노랫말의 四聖·連音標·음높이

송권준 부산대 예술대학 1999 藝術論文集 Vol.14 No.-

The Korean traditional lyric songs(kagog 歌曲) are precious musical properties. The plentiful properties are amounted to 664 male song and 190 female songs in kagogwollyou 歌曲源流. But because of imperfective notation 連音標 these songs can not revive. This study is on the intonation 四聲, notation 連音標, pitch 音高 of the words in the female lyric songs 女唱歌曲. The relationship of this three essential elements is very important to revive the songs. The purpose of this is an effort for revival the lyric songs. As a result of this study the following facts become clear ; In pyoungjo 平調 low sound mark( ( ) is related with low sound word 平聲, the main pitch is b^(b)林. Middle sound mark(│) is related with high sound word 去聲, the main pitch is c 南, f' 汰. High sound mark (/) is related with abrupt sound word 入聲, the main pitch is ab 중, c' 湳, e^(b') 황 . In kyemyounjo 界面調 low sound mark( ( ) is related with low sound word 平聲, the main pitch is b^(b) 林. Middle sound mark (│) is related with upper sound word 上聲, the main pitch is e^(b') 潢, a^(b') 중. High sound mark(/) is related with abrupt sound word 入聲, the main pitch is b^(b') 淋, e^(b) 황".

奚琴의 韓國流入에 관한 考察

송권준 부산대 예술대학 1993 藝術論文集 Vol.9 No.-

經濟發展과 經濟文化 要素의 關係에 관한 中日間 比較

白權鎬 계명대학교 국제학연구소 1997 국제학논총 Vol.2 No.-

PM 공간에서 세 개의 사상들에 대한 부동점 정리

정권수,조정구 順天大學校 師範大學 附屬 科學敎育硏究所 1994 科學과 敎育 Vol.2 No.-

본 논문에서는 PM 공간 상에서 양립사상의 성질을 이용하여 세 개의 사상들의 공통 부동점 정리를 증명하였다. 이 결과는 Singh와 Pant[5]의 결과를 일반화한 것이다.

중국식 기업협상전략의 개념적 틀에 관한 연구

백권호 계명대학교 국제학연구소 1998 국제학논총 Vol.3 No.-

<Abstract>There is some different characteristics on Chinese business negotiation style comparing with that of Western one. Someone says that it is hard to understand the Chinese negotiation style while another saying not so difficult if one could understand the key factors of the Chinese negotiation style in terms of mechanism and process. This article is mainly focusing on studying which factors affect Chinese business negotiation style of various countries, cultural differences must be the foremost one to explain these. In order to study Chinese business negotiation style, this article is starting from suggesting a conceptual model which is hypothetical yet. This model defines three factors which would engender the influence to Chinese business negotiation style. These are the traditional culture of the China, heritage of munificent martial strategic references, and socialist ideology. These all could be included in the cultural factor in terms of the expanded definition. For analysing this model this article also uses the 7 factors concept - alternative. interest, relationship, communication, legitimacy, option and commitments, which suggested by Harvard Negotiation Program, together with the process model suggested by Solomon. As a result, we can conclude that Chinese business negotiation style has quite different characteristics from Western one, but not so difficult to understand. But we need careful consideration and a lot of preparation if we encounter a business occasion to negotiate with a Chinese counterpart. And much more endeavor be needed to implement a negotiation strategy.