The Context of Traditional Chinese Residence

Fang,Xiaofeng 국민대학교 동양문화디자인연구소 2011 Journal of Oriental Culture&Design Vol.3 No.1

“Pan-residence” or the pursuit of the universality of architecture is a tendency in the traditional Chinese architecture. With residence as sample, the article clarified several cultural characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture through organizing the information about traditional residence. Traditional Chinese residence attaches importance to the corresponding relationship between geometrical position and social rank; in terms of spatial form, the traditional Chinese residence is characteristic of outward closure and inward openness; for the architectural ornament, there is clear level restrictions besides the lucky culture. The article explained the relationship between Yin-Yang, five element theory and Feng-Shui. Based on this theory, traditional Chinese culture established an environmental system of universal connection, through which built up a unique ancient Chinese architecture system. In the end, the article briefly introduced the private garden which is co-existent with residence, explaining the value of traditional Chinese private garden on the theory of culture that complements mutually.

Molecular Characterization of Ca_(∨)2.3 in Rat Trigemical Ganglion Neurons

Zhi Fang,Kim, Joong-Soo,Oh, Seog-Bae The Korean Academy of Oral Biology 2006 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.31 No.2

R-type(Ca_(∨)2.3) calcium channel contributes to pain sensation in peripheral sensory neurons. Six isoforms of Ca_(∨)2.3 that result from combinations of presence or delection of three inserts(inserts Ⅰ and insert in the Ⅱ-Ⅲ loop, and insert Ⅲ in N-terminal regions) have been demonstrated to be present in different mammalian tissues. However, the molecular basis of Ca_(∨)2.3 in trigeminal ganglion(TG) neurons is not known. In the present study, we determined which isoforms of Ca_(∨)2.3 are expressed in rat TG neurons using the RT-PCR analysis. Whole tissue RT-PCR analyses revealed that only two isoforms, Ca_(∨)2.3a and Ca_(∨)2.3e, were present in TG neurons. From single-cell RT-PCR, we found that Ca_(∨)2.3e rather than Ca_(∨)2.3a was the major isoform expressed in TG neurons, and Ca_(∨)2.3e was preferentially detected in small-sized neurons that express nociceptive marker, transient receptor potential vanilloid 1(TRPV1). Our results suggest that Ca_(∨)2.3e in trigeminal neurons may be a potential target for the pain treatment.

중국어 상고음

李方桂 경희대학교 부설 비교문화연구소 1993 외대어문논총 Vol.- No.5

Social service purchasing in China: Rationale, features, and risks

Natasha Cortis1,Qian Fang1,Zhenfang Dou2 한국사회복지학회 2018 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.12 No.3

progressing an agenda of purchasing child welfare and other social services from the nongovernment sector, primarily to expand capacity and address vast unmet need. This paper draws on current research evidence to explore the approaches to purchasing emerging in China, examining the rationale for purchasing and models of supply, competition, and regulation. While some approaches are modeled on direct service contracting, direct purchasing of social service “posts” is also used, aimed at achieving goals of professionalization alongside service expansion. Overall, the review shows purchasing is helping to rapidly expand service scale and capacity; however, regulatory strategies for managing and mitigating risks to quality and access appear lacking. This highlights the need for further scholarship aimed at developing the robust risk management strategies which are required to support high quality, sustainable provision of purchased services.

Genome-wide identification and analysis of MIKC-type MADS-box genes expression in Chimonanthus salicifolius

Gui Fang-Fang,Jiang Ge-Ge,Bin Dong,Zhong Shi-Wei,Xiao Zheng,Qiu Fang,Wang Yi-Guang,Yang Li-Yuan,Zhao Hongbo 한국유전학회 2023 Genes & Genomics Vol.45 No.9

Background MIKC type MADS-box transcription factors are one of the largest gene families and play a pivotal role in flowering time and flower development. Chimonanthus salicifolius belongs to the family Calycanthaceae and has a unique flowering time and flowering morphology compared to other Chimonanthus species, but the research on MIKC type MADS-box gene family of C. salicifolius has not been reported. Objective Identification, comprehensive bioinformatic analysis, the expression pattern of MIKC-type MADS-box gene family from different tissues of C. salicifolius. Methods Genome-wide investigation and expression pattern under different tissues of the MIKC-type MADS-box gene family in C. salicifolius, and their phylogenetic relationships, evolutionary characteristics, gene structure, motif distribution, promoter cis-acting element were performed. Results A total of 29 MIKC-type MADS-box genes were identified from the whole genome sequencing. Interspecies synteny analysis revealed more significant collinearity between C. salicifolius and the magnoliids species compared to eudicots and monocots. MIKC-type MADS-box genes from the same subfamily share similar distribution patterns, gene structure, and expression patterns. Compared with Arabidopsis thaliana, Nymphaea colorata, and Chimonanthus praecox, the FLC genes were absent in C. salicifolius, while the AGL6 subfamily was expanded in C. salicifolius. The selectively expanded promoter (AGL6) and lack of repressor (FLC) genes may explain the earlier flowering in C. salicifolius. The loss of the AP3 homologous gene in C. salicifolius is probably the primary cause of the morphological distinction between C. salicifolius and C. praecox. The csAGL6a gene is specifically expressed in the flowering process and indicates the potential function of promoting flowering. Conclusion This study offers a genome-wide identification and expression profiling of the MIKC-types MADS-box genes in the C. salicifolius, and establishes the foundation for screening flowering development genes and understanding the potential function of the MIKC-types MADS-box genes in the C. salicifolius.

DEVELOPING SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING STRATEGIES: A CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON

Fang Fang Li 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2020 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2020 No.11

중국 신선식품업계 O2O모델의 고객만족도에 대한 연구- “허마샌성” 사례를 중심으로 -

Fang-Fang Su,구기보 한양대학교 아태지역연구센터 2020 중소연구 Vol.43 No.4

본 논문은 허마샌성의 오프라인 체험점과 앱의 사용자를 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 O2O모델 하의 신선식품업계의 고객만족도에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 분석하였다. 설문조사 분석의 결과에 의하면 온라인 쇼핑몰 서비스품질 차원들 중에 정보품질, 신뢰성, 편의성, 효율성, 반응성은 모두 온라인 고객만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치며, 재구매의도에는 효율성과 반응성만 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 오프라인 체험점 이미지의 요인들 경우 오프라인 체험도(식사공간의 환경, 가공대기시간 및 맛)는 오프라인 고객만족도와 재구매의도에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치고 고객서비스는 오프라인 고객만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않고 재구매의도에만 유의한 영향을 미친다. 시설은 오프라인 고객만족도와 재구매의도에 모두 유의하게 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 배송서비스는 오프라인 고객만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치지만 온라인 고객만족도와 재구매의도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 온라인 고객만족도와 오프라인 고객만족도는 모두 재구매의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. This paper analyzed the variables affecting customer satisfaction in the fresh food industry under the O2O model through a survey of offline experience shop and app users in HeMaXianSheng. According to the results of the survey analysis, information quality, reliability, convenience, efficiency, and responsiveness among all the online shopping mall service quality dimensions had a significant effect on online customer satisfaction, and only responsiveness and efficiency had a significant effect on repurchase intention. In case of the factors of the offline experience store image, the offline experience level(environment, waiting time and taste) has a significant effect on both offline customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. Customer service does not have a significant effect on offline customer satisfaction, but only on repurchase intention. The facility did not significantly affect both offline customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. Delivery service had a significant effect on offline customer satisfaction, but not on online customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. Both online customer satisfaction and offline customer satisfaction had a significant effect on repurchase intention.

Innovation of Development Model for Health-Preserving Tourism in Yunnan Province, China

Fang Jie(Jie Fang) 아시아사회과학학회 2023 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.10 No.2

The development of health-preserving tourism has become a new trend in the tourism industry, and it has played an important role in promoting social and economic development. Yunnan Province, located in southwestern China, has abundant tourism resources and a long history of traditional medicine and health preservation practices. In recent years, Yunnan Province has made significant efforts to develop health-preserving tourism, and it has achieved remarkable results. However, there are still challenges that need to be addressed, such as the lack of innovation in the development model and the need for better integration of traditional medicine and modern medical practices. This paper aims to explore the innovation of the development model for health-preserving tourism in Yunnan Province. The innovative development model for health-preserving tourism in Yunnan Province should focus on three key areas: product development, marketing, and supporting services. In terms of product development, Yunnan Province should focus on the integration of traditional medicine and modern medical practices to develop new health-preserving tourism products that meet the needs of different tourists. In terms of marketing, Yunnan Province should strengthen its brand image and develop targeted marketing strategies to attract different types of tourists. In terms of supporting services, Yunnan Province should improve the quality of tourism services and infrastructure, such as transportation, accommodation, and medical facilities. The innovation of the development model for health-preserving tourism in Yunnan Province has significant implications for the tourism industry and the local economy. The findings of this study provide insights for policymakers, industry practitioners, and researchers to promote the sustainable development of health-preserving tourism in Yunnan Province and other regions.

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and EPR Property of Tetranuclear Copper(II) Cluster [Cu4OCl6(C14H12N2)4]

Fang-fang Jian*,Pu-su Zhao,Huan-xiang Wang,Lu-de Lu 대한화학회 2004 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.25 No.5

Examining the Structural Relationships of Destination Image, Perceived Value, Tourist Satisfaction and Behavior Intention : Focused on Chinese Tourists to South Korea

Fang Fang Xiao,이선령,민보영 한국호텔관광학회 2015 호텔관광연구 Vol.17 No.3

This study examines the relationships between cognitive image, affective image, perceived value, tourist satisfaction and behavior intention. Destination images play a significant influencing role in destination selection. This study was conducted with the specific goal of determining the destination images of South Korea as perceived by Chinese travelers. A conceptual framework was developed to model these relationships, which was validated with an empirical data set. The survey was conducted with Chinese tourists to South Korea by questionnaire from September 1st to September 25th, 2014. Based on the response of a total of 400 Chinese tourists obtained from the empirical research, this study reviewed reliability and fitness of the research model and verified a total of 5 hypotheses using Amos program. The hypothesized relationship in the model were tested simultaneously by using a structure equation model(SEM). The results of structural equation modeling show that cognitive and affective image as independent variables had an effect on perceived value. The perceived value had influence on both tourist satisfaction and behavior intention. Moreover, tourist satisfaction had effect on perceived value and behavior intention. Finally, the implications and future research suggestions were discussed in the conclusion section. This study identified the major concepts in destination improvement and investigated their effects on tourist satisfaction and positive behavior intention toward the destination. Thus, tourism organizations and local government could establish a loyal tourism market in China by improving the destination image and market strategies. Recommendations are provided to offer valuable direction to Korean tourism offices and marketers to better promote South Korea as a valuable destination for Chinese tourists.