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사공혜,김다은,배소영,이가언,David Edvardsson,윤주영 한국지역사회간호학회 2018 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.29 No.1
Purpose: To test the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Person-centered Climate Questionnaire - staff version (KPCQ-S) in long-term care institutions. Methods: A total of 297 staff in long-term care institutions including nine nursing homes (NHs) and 4 long-term care hospitals (LTCHs) were included. The KPCQ-S was developed following the WHO guidelines of the process of translation and adaptation of instruments. An internal consistency using Cronbach’s ⍺ was tested for reliability. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to examine the construct validity. Convergent and discriminant validity were examined using Pearson correlation. Results: EFA demonstrated the construct validity of the 14-item KPCQ-S with three-factor solutions, specifically three factors (safety, everydayness, and community) in NHs and four factors (safety, everydayness, community, and comprehensibility) in LTCHs. Convergent validity was found in the correlation with the work satisfaction (r=.55). The KPCQ-S showed satisfactory internal consistency reliability (Cronbach’s ⍺=.91). Conclusion: The KPCQ-S is found to be a reliable and valid tool for measuring staff perceptions of the person centeredness of long-term care environments.
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한국어판 노인 장기요양기관 거주자용 인간중심적 환경 측정도구의 신뢰도, 타당도 평가
윤주영(Yoon, Ju Young),김다은(Kim, Da Eun),배소영(Bae, Soyoung),David Edvardsson,장선주(Chang, Sun Ju) 노인간호학회 2018 노인간호학회지 Vol.20 No.1
Purpose: This study was conducted to assess the psychometric properties of the Korean Person-centered Climate Questionnaire-Resident version (KPCQ-R) in long-term care settings. Methods: The KPCQ-R was developed following the World Health Organization guidelines for the process of translation and adaptation of instruments. Internal consistency using Cronbach’s ⍺, known-group comparison, exploratory factor analysis, and Multiple Indicator Multiple Cause (MIMIC) model was examined. A total of 201 older adults from 11 long-term care institutions were included in this study. Results: The KPCQ-R demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency reliability (Cronbach’s ⍺=.90). The KPCQ-R consists of 17 items with two factors ( everydayness and safety ). Known group comparison showed satisfactory validity as evidenced by a significantly higher mean KPCQ-R from individuals with minimal depressive symptoms compared to individuals with significant depressive symptoms. Results of the MIMIC model indicated that type of setting was not significantly related to the two latent factors, which suggests that the KPCQ-R is applicable for use in either nursing homes or long-term care hospitals in Korea. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the KPCQ-R is a valid and reliable tool to measure the extent to which the climate of the residential environment is person-centered from the perspective of long-term care residents in Korea.
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