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Discourse in Ceysa: From a worship to a commemorative ceremony
Choong Yon Park 한국언어학회 2006 언어 Vol.31 No.2
Park, Choong Yon. 2006. Discourse in Ceysa: From a worship to a commemorative ceremony. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 31-2, 279-301. This paper investigates how the discourse in Ceysa reflects Korean ancestral worship which is being transformed into a commemorative ceremony. The address, Chwuk, may be examined from two viewpoints. First, the characteristic features of the language as a commemorative register, second, the relation between the language and social constitution of the speech event. In social context, discourse in Ceysa should be considered as a culture that includes cultural events as the scenes emerge from interaction among participants. In the cultural context, this article inspects how individual Koreans have transformed the modes of delivering discourse in ordinary Ceysa, and how it reflects the current Korean society. The prayer message, Chwuk, has their own distinctive characteristics as a commemorative register. It also has an effect of heightening the efficacy of the ritual in its particular intonation. With an examination of the informants' chanting of the Chinese Chwuk, this paper attempts to show how the Ceysa rite is changing into a commemorative ceremony (Kyungwon University).
ON THE INCANTATORY FEATURES OF KOREAN SHAMANIC LANGUAGE
Choong-yon Park 국제언어인문학회 2001 인문언어 Vol.1 No.-
This paper attempts to demonstrate how the linguistic and mythological features of the shamanic language make it incantatory, or ′enchanting′. Passages used in shamanic rites manifest linguistic characteristics that point to their own norms and conventions, as well as some mythological features that contribute to the undecipherablity of the shamanic language. Focusing on the estranged linguistic and mythological features, I propose that shamanic languages can be best interpreted in terms of the linguistic hierarchization, a notion that has been developed since Roman Jakobson′s poetics. The present study adopts Eisele′s framework that reinterprets Jakobsonian hierarchization into a slightly revised notion on the basis of the degree of combinatorial freedom and the degree of semantic immediacy, looking into a set of paradigm examples in search of some parallel structures characterizing the shamanic language. The enchanting effect of this peculiar form of language, it is argued, is due mostly to the frequent use of lexical parallelism, which works in the reverse direction of the normal process of interpretation.
박충연(Park, Choong-Yon) 한국영어학학회 2010 영어학연구 Vol.16 No.3
This study predicts that the low-back merger in MGA will be implemented with loss of vowel length giving rise to /?/ as a new phoneme. For the low-back merger, vowels /α:/ or /?:/ as in thought /θα:t/ and caught /k?:t/ have been in the process of merging with [?:] so that these words are now pronounced as [θ?:t] and [k?:t] without distinction. Although [?:] has been considered as an allophone, its phonemicization has been postulated with various sources of evidence, such as Philadelphia speakers exemplified by Jenny Rosetti and in-migrant adults in the region of King of Prussia, several judicial cases, the Bill Peters effect, a tendency for merger among younger speakers, and the results of the treatment of minimal pairs. On the basis of phonemicization of the allophone [?:], this study further predicts that the process will be implemented until it is replaced with phoneme /?/ as in RP. In support of the prediction, some pieces of evidence such as the redundancy of vowel length in MGA (Chomsky and Halle 1968, Wells 1990a), tensification and diphthongization of vowels in MGA (Halle and Mohanan 1985), and monophthongization and shortening of OE or ME [?:] or [α:] to /?/ in RP will be presented.