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A Re-reading of Sacrifice to Detect Lao She`s Irony
( Karen Chung-chien Chang ) 이화여자대학교 통역번역연구소 2017 T&I review Vol.7 No.-
characterized by light-hearted humor. However, when China encountered all the chaos at the end of the Qing Dynasty, this writer turned to irony and satire. Sacrifice, a short story, was published in 1935 and translated into English by George Kao in 1975. When this story was translated, the last few pages were left out and the story ending changed. Although all translation works involve certain degrees of rewriting, Kao`s change of the story ending from tragic to happy is totally inadequate in showing Lao She`s use of irony. Through reviewing Lefevere`s rewriting theory, Kao`s translation thought and style from his major works, and the various ironies built up in this work, this analysis argues that a re-translation in which the ending is preserved can better help English readers to appreciate this short story.
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( Chien Chang Liao ),( Ta Liang Chen ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: The relationship between Parkinson`s disease (PD) and fracture is not completely understood. This study evaluated fracture risk and post-fracture mortality in patients with diabetes. Methods: We identifi ed 1624 adults aged 40 years and older newly diagnosed with PD in 2000-2003 using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. Comparison cohort consisted of 6496 adults without PD randomly selected from the same dataset, frequency matched by age and sex. Events of fracture in 2000-2008 were ascertained from medical claims. Adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of fracture associated with PD was calculated. Another nested cohort study consisting of 397,766 patients with fracture admission between 2004 and 2010 calculated the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs of adverse events after fracture in patients with and without PD. Results: During 51,287 person-years of follow-up, there were 1402 newly diagnosed fracture cases. The incidences of fracture for people with diabetes and without diabetes were 40.4 and 24.1 per 1000 person-years, respectively (P < 0.0001). Compared with people without PD, the adjusted HR of fracture was 1.96 (95% CI 1.74-2.21) for people with PD. The ORs of post-fracture urinary tract infection, pneumonia, septicemia, stroke, and mortality associated with PD were 1.61 (95% CI 1.54-1.69), 1.48 (95% CI 1.40-1.56), 1.45 (95% CI 1.37-1.54), 1.50 (95% CI 1.41-1.60), and 1.27 (95% CI 1.18-1.38), respectively. Conclusions: PD was associated with fracture. Patients with PD had more adverse events and subsequent mortality after fracture. Prevention of fracture and post-fracture adverse events is needed in this susceptible population.
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( Chien Chang Liao ),( Ta Liang Chen ),( Chun Chuan Shih ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Limited information was available on the outcomes after stroke in patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). This study evaluated the adverse events after stroke in patients with ITP. Methods: From the claims data of National Health Insurance Database, we conducted a nationwide retrospective cohort study consisted of 2183 stroke patients with ITP between 2002 and 2009. Using matching procedure by propensity score with age, sex, low income, urbanization, teaching hospital, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, myocardial infarction, mental disorders, liver cirrhosis, dementia, renal dialysis, anticoagulants, anti-platelet agents, lipid-lowering agents, and types of stroke, we selected 21830 non-ITP patients with stroke during the index date for comparison. Results: After adjustment for sociodemographics, coexisting medical conditions, medications, and types of stroke in the multivariate logistic regressions, patients with ITP had higher 30-day mortality after stroke compared with stroke patients without ITP (odds ratio=1. 41, 95% confi dence interval=1. 15-1. 74). ITP was also associated withincreased medical expenditure after stroke (odds ratio=1. 13, 95% confi dence interval= 1. 01-1. 27). Conclusions: Our nationwide retrospective cohort study investigated the increased risk of mortality after stroke in patients with ITP.
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( Chien Chang Liao ),( Ta Liang Chen ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: This study evaluated the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and mortality among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in two nationwide retrospective cohort studies. Methods: Using Taiwan`s National Health Insurance Research Database, we conducted a retrospective cohort study and identifi ed 1207 adults newly diagnosed with SLE in 2000-2004. Non-SLE cohort consisted of 9656 adults without SLE, frequency- matched for age and sex and randomly selected from the same data set. Events of AMI were considered as outcome during the follow-up period between 2000 and 2008. Another nested cohort study of 6900 patients with AMI receiving cardiac surgeries was conducted to analyze the impact of SLE on post-AMI mortality. Results: During the follow-up period, there were 52 newly diagnosed AMI cases. The incidences of AMI for SLE cohort and non-SLE cohort were 2.10 and 0.49 per 1000 person-years, respectively, with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 5.11 (95% confi dence interval [CI] 2.63-9.92). For females, the adjusted HR of AMI associated with SLE was as high as 6.28 (95% CI 2.67-14.7). Further analyses in the nested cohort showed SLE was signifi cantly associated with post-AMI mortality (odds ratio, 2.83; 95% CI 1.21- 6.64). Conclusions: Patients with SLE had higher risk of AMI compared with non-SLE control, and this risk was more signifi cant in females. In addition, SLE is an independent risk factor for post-AMI mortality.
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Moscatilin Induces Apoptosis and Mitotic Catastrophe in Human Esophageal Cancer Cells
Chien-An Chen,Chien-Chih Chen,Chien-Chang Shen,Hen-Hong Chang,Yu-Jen Chen 한국식품영양과학회 2013 Journal of medicinal food Vol.16 No.10
Moscatilin, a bibenzyl derivative from the orchid Dendrobium loddigesii, has been shown to possess anticancer activity. We examined the effect of moscatilin on human esophageal cancer cells, including squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (ADC) cells and its possible mechanisms. Moscatilin suppressed the growth of both the histological cell lines in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Morphological changes indicative of apoptosis and mitotic catastrophe were observed following moscatilin treatment. The population of cells in the sub-G1 phase and polyploidy phase significantly increased after treatment. Immunofluorescence revealed multipolar mitosis and subsequent multinucleation in moscatilin-treated cells, indicating the development of mitotic catastrophe. Western blot showed a marked increase in expressions of polo-like kinase 1 and cyclin B1 after exposure to moscatilin. In conclusion, moscatilin inhibits growth and induces apoptosis and mitotic catastrophe in human esophageal SCC- and ADC-derived cell lines, indicating that moscatilin has broad potential against esophageal cancer
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( Chien Chang Liao ),( Chao Shun Lin ),( Ta Liang Chen ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Limited information was available regarding the postoperative adverse outcomes among surgical patients with asthma in population-based study. The purpose of this study is to investigate postoperative major complications and mortality in surgical patients with asthma. Methods: Using reimbursement claims from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, we identifi ed 24,109 surgical patients with preoperative asthma and 24,109 non-asthma patients undergoing major surgeries using matching procedure with propensity score by sociodemographics, coexisting medical conditions and surgical characteristics. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confi dence intervals (CIs) of 30-day postoperative complications and mortality associated with asthma were analyzed in the multivariate logistic regressions. Results: Predisposing asthma increased postoperative pneumonia (OR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.34-1.64), septicemia (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.02-1.21), and urinary tract infection (OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.09-1.26). Preoperative emergency care for asthma was signifi cantly associated with postoperative 30-day in-hospital mortality, with an OR of 1.84 (95% CI, 1.11-3.04). Preoperative emergency service, hospitalizations, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, and systemic use of corticosteroids for asthma were also associated with higher postoperative complication rates for asthmatic patients. Admission to intensive care unit for caring asthma preoperatively was associated with postoperative pneumonia (OR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.37-1.97), septicemia (OR, 1.75; 95% CI, 1.50-2.05), urinary tract infection (OR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.60-2.15) and mortality (OR, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.35- 2.62). Conclusions: Postoperative complications and 30-day mortality rates were significantly increased in asthmatic patients undergoing major surgeries. We suggest special attention and urgency revising the protocol of perioperative care for this specifi c population.
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Chien-Chi Kao,Yung-Chang Lai,Jung Pei,Chih-Wei Chang,Fei-Hua Kuo,Jin-Yuan Shun 한국통신학회 2020 한국통신학회 APNOMS Vol.2020 No.09
In recent years, IP surveillance networks are expected to enable various practical applications, such as finding suspects, monitoring pedestrians, and securing societies (e.g., securing a city, a company and a data center). With these applications, IP surveillance network is regarded as one of the potential technologies toward developing smart cities. To support the concept of IP surveillance networks, automatic attribute recognition systems have emerged as a promising intelligent management system. To automatically recognize attributes of pedestrians (e.g., gender and clothing), we apply deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and the main contributions of this paper are threefold: (1) we proposed a practical system architecture for intelligent management of surveillance networks; (2) we implemented different deep CNNs, and an ensemble-learning method that leverages these multiple deep-learning models; (3) we evaluated the models using the real data of IP surveillance networks.
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Chien-Hsuan Chang,Chun-An Cheng,En-Chih Chang,Hung-Liang Cheng 전력전자학회 2015 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2015 No.6
A typical photovoltaic (PV) grid-connection power system is usually consisted of multi-stage converters to perform multiple functions simultaneously. In order to simplify system configuration, reduce cost, and improve conversion efficiency, this paper proposes to adopt two-switch buck-boost (TSBB) dc-dc converters, and then develops families of buck-boost typed inverters via the connection with an H-bridge unfolding circuit with linecommuted operation. The proposed inverters have both step-up and step-down functions so that they are suitable for the applications with wide voltage-variation range. Depending on the conditions of dc input-voltage and ac output-voltage, the proposed circuits can work functionally as either buck-typed or boost-typed inverter. Due to operating with buck or boost principle, partial energy can be directly delivered to output to improve efficiency. Besides, since only one power switch operates with high-frequency, switching losses can be reduced significantly. Finally, one of the proposed TSBB inverters, named buck-cascaded buck-boost (BuCBB) inverter, is then implemented accordingly to generate 110 Vrms / 60 Hz output voltage. Experimental results have verified the validity of theoretical predictions and the feasibility of proposed inverters.
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Outcomes after Non-Hepatic Surgery in Patients with Alcoholic Liver Disease: A Nationwide Study
( Chien-chang Liao ),( Ta-liang Chen ) 대한간학회 2017 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2017 No.1
Aims: The outcomes after surgery for patients with alcoholic liver diseases (ALD) remains incompletely understood. Our purpose is to evaluate the adverse outcomes after non-hepatic surgeries in patients with ALD. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 32548 adults aged 20 years and older who underwent non-hepatic surgical procedures using Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database 2008-2013 claims data. Using a propensity score matching procedure, 32548 non-ALD adults were selected for comparison. Logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs of postoperative complications and in-hospital mortality associated with ALD. Results: Patients with ALD had higher risks of postoperative acute renal failure (OR 2.75, 95% CI 2.37-3.19), septicemia (OR 1.88, 95% CI 1.75-2.00), pneumonia (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.49-1.77), and in-hospital mortality (OR 3.28, 95% CI 2.81-3.83) compared with non-ALD people. Patients with ALD also had longer hospital stays (10.2±14.1 vs. 8.5±13.6 days, p<0.0001) and higher medical expenditures after non-hepatic surgical procedures than controls. Jaundice (OR 5.80, 95% CI 4.58-7.33), ascites (OR 5.72, 95% CI 4.71-6.96), gastrointestinal hemorrhage (OR 5.39, 95% CI 4.49-6.46), and hepatic coma (OR 6.54, 95% CI 5.36-7.97) were significant determinants for postoperative mortality in patients with ALD compared with those without ALD. Conclusions: Surgical patients with ALD showed more adverse events, with a risk of in-hospital mortality approximately 3-fold higher after non-hepatic surgeries compared with non-ALD people. These findings suggest the urgent need to revise the protocols for postoperative care for this population.
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Detecting small lung tumors in mouse models by refractive-index microradiology
Chien, Chia-Chi,Zhang, Guilin,Hwu, Y.,Liu, Ping,Yue, Weisheng,Sun, Jianqi,Li, Yan,Xue, Hongjie,Xu, Lisa X.,Wang, Chang Hai,Chen, Nanyow,Lu, Chien Hung,Lee, Ting-Kuo,Yang, Yuh-Cheng,Lu, Yen-Ta,Ching, Y Springer-Verlag 2011 ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Vol.401 No.3
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