父母-子女간 커뮤니케이션과 子女의 孝行에 관한 연구

서병숙,윤혜경 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1992 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.10

Hyo - Ethics has been the basic and guiding in principle the relationship between parents and children, in orient traditional society. Our modern country, however, moral -absented phenomen because of the rapid inflow of western culture. Therefore We need to reconstruct the Hyo ethics as the principle of life by interpreting and reorganizing it adequately according to the modern conditions. The purpose of the parents -children communication which seem to have a great on the formation of the view of value on the ethical attitude of childern. We think that this kind of study is definately need to reestablish the Hyo which has been greatly confused due to the constradition in ethical concepts between new and old generations. The following 3 hypotheses are set and tested in this study ; 1) There are differnces in the communication due to the environmental variables. 2) There are differences in the Hyo -behaviour due to the environmental variables 3) There are some correlation between the communication and the Hyo -behaviour of children The data for this study was obtained from the survey of the 544 students. The method of questionaire was used and the data was analyzed by the statistical methods such as frequency, one -way ANOVA, t -test and pearson's correlation. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows ; 1) The degree of communication between father and his adolescent children was differed by child's sex grade, religion the educational level of father, the occupation of father. That is, the data shows there are more communications in the groups of boy students, middle -school students, the groups of girl students, middle school students, the groups who have religions, whose mother have higher education. 2) The degree of communication between mother and his adolescent children was differed by Child's sex, grade, religion, the educational level of mother, income of the family and the occupation of mother. That is, the data shows there are more communiction in the groups of girl Students, middle school students, the groups who have religions, whose mother have higher education, in the groups of higher income and whose mother have occupation. 3) The communication satisfaction between father and adolescent children was differed by child's sex, grade religion, the educational level of father, the income of family, the occupation of father. That is, the data shows there are more communication satisfaction in the groups of boy students middle school students, the groups who have religions, the younger age group of father, whose father have higher education the income of level is $1880-$2600, and whose father have professional jobs. The communication satisfaction between mother and adolescent children was differed by child's grade, religion the educational level of mother and the occupation of mother or not. That is, the data shows there are more communication satisfaction in the middle school students the groups who have religions, whose mother have higher education and the no occupation of mother. 4) The adolescent children's Hyo-behaviour was differed by child's grade, educational style of family, religion and the occupation of father. That is, the data shows there are more Hyo-behaviours in the middle school students, softely moral family the groups who havereligions, whose father have professional jobs.

배우자 선택과 결혼 연구에 관한 고찰

서병숙,정해은 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1994 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.12

The Purpose of this study is to analyze research on mate selection and views of marriage also this study is the preliminary research for more scientific and wider studies on mate selection and views of marriage. For the analysis, 37 articles which had been Published from 1960 to 1992 were investigated by research contents, research methods, and research findings. The results of this study are as follws : 1.Until now, most studies just focused how much traditional views of marriage changed and it was discontented for study to explain scientifically various appearances in relation to marriage and family. 2.The research of mate selection and views of marriage were mostly analyzed the conditions of mate selection and the methods in marriage. 3.Research methods used were almost the survey research. It is difficult to generalize the research findings because of the unexguisiteness of methodology, the difference of the subject, and the disproportion of research area. therefore, in the future's study. we need a systematic and deep study about sex, marriage status and dyad and to be undertapeen on a mationuide study to generalize the research findings.

부모의 양육태도와 자녀의 갈등

이정숙,서병숙 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1992 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.10

Child-rearing attitudes of parents in home teaching are the first examples for the children to establish their personal relations and to prompt their socialization, and have also a profound influence on the formation of character and behavior, and on the development of human intelligence. The purpose of this study is the find how the parents' child-rearing attitudes influnence of the parents' child-rearing attitude and the latent factors of conflict of children through reference to literature and real demonstration and to search for the way to improve the relations between parents and their children through a interview. Eleven junior-college students in Seoul who are interested in a drama volunteered to take part in the interview. Their ages range between 21 and 35-all not married. the period was for six months from June 5 to December 5. Interview shows that parents' rejective, over-protective and indifferent attitudes toward their children bring about the problem behaviors and conflicts between the unconsciousness. Parents' negative attitudes and the conflicts between unconsciousness in childhood are the factors of the conflicts of the children in adolescence. this study is summarized into the following ; Parents' negative attitude toward their children in childhood can be the cause of the conflicts of their children in adolescence. The result of interview shows that parents negative attitude toward the children causes them to have conflict.

실직여성가장의 스트레스와 심리적 적응

고순숙,서병숙 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 2001 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.19

The purposes of this study were to examine the differences and correlation among stress and personal psychological characters, social support, psychological coping of the job loss women paterfamilias. For this purpose, questionaries made by reviewing literatures were distributed to 450. The subjects were the job loss women paterfamilias in enforcing readoption of a profession education and traning by labor department, in Seoul : of the recolleted papers,417 were final analysis. The data were analyzed with frequency, percentile, mean, standard deviation, one-way Anova, Duncan's Multiple Range test, correlation, Multiple Regression analysis. The major findings were as follows: 1.The job loss women paterfamilias's stress showed significant difference according to marriage type, income source. And the job loss women paterfamilias's stress were positively related to personal psychological characters, emotional support, power of family fasten together. 2.The job loss women paterfamilias's psychological coping showed significant difference according to marriage type, income. And the job loss women paterfamilias's personal psychological characters, social support were positively related to psychological coping. 3.The job loss women paterfamilias's psychological coping were influenced by power of family fasten together, stress, self-esteem in personal psychological characters, emotional support, instrumental support, and were explained about 50.1% by these variables. In conclusion, to develop program of rising the job loss women paterfamilias's power of family fasten together, self-esteem. So by these program help The job loss women paterfamilias's psychological coping and their family's welfare. It would be more needness to develop business and administrative plans about the job loss women paterfamilias and women, to continue employment them.

한국 노인의 가족보호 위기와 사회적 보호체계의 필용성에 관한 연구

차용은,서병숙 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1994 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.12

주부가 받는 스트레스와 시부모 부양행동

최동희,서병숙 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1993 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.11

The Purpose of this study was to analyze the level of housewives' stress and support behavior toward parent -in-law, and to determine the variables affecting support behavior. For it purpose, the sample was selected from 465 wives living in Seoul metropolitan area, having the child and parent-in-law. The data was analyzed by the statistical methods such as frequency, oneway ANOVA, Scheffe test, T test, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows : 1.The tendency is that the wives haven't the serious level of stress and sometimes support their parent -in -law. 2.As for the causal variables, the stress in the relationship with wives' children is affected by the variables such as wives age, marriage duration, wives's level of education, the number of children, experience of living together with their parent-in-law, parent -in-law's income. The stress in the relationship with parent-in-law is influenced by the variables such as experience of living together with the parent-in-law, husband's birth order. Health problem is affected by the variables such as marriage duration, the parent-in-law's state of health. Also economic problem is influenced by the variable such as parent -in-law's income. 3.The variables which affected support behavior significantly are found to be marriage duration. experience of living together with wive's parent-in-law, parent-in-law's state of health, parent -in-law's income. 4.In analyzing relatinship between wives' support behavior, those who have much stress have hider level of support behavior. 5.From the regression analysis, it is found that the stress in the relationship with husband had negative effect on the support behavior, and the stress in the relationship with parent-in-law and health problem had positive effect on the support behavior.

대학생의 성역할 태도 연구

장하경,서병숙 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1991 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate college students' attitude toward sex-roles, women's employment, appropiate period of women's employment, and equality of men and women. Furthermore, the study provides a data base for future family and raise of women's status in the 21st century in Korea. For the analysis, the subjects selected are 260 students who are seniors in universities and colleges which are located in Kwang Ju areas. The data are collected by interview which was conducted in December,1989. The results of this study are summarized as follow : 1) The research finds that there are signifcant differences in the attitude toward sex-roles between female and male students (p<.001). Specifically, female students have more modrn attitude toward sex-roles than male students do. In particular, the female students who are science major, show the most modern(or non-traditional) attitude. 2) There are significant differences between female and male students in their attitude toward women's employment period (p<.01). 3) The female students who select the item -that is, "women should have a job, whether they have young children or not"- are classified as having the most modern attitudes toward sex-roles. 4) On the one hand, in male student case, those who have the most traditional attitudes toward sex-roles select the item -that is, "women should not get a job, or it would be better have a job until her marriage." On the other hand, those who show the most modern attitude select the item- "women should have a job, whether they have young childeren or not." The difference is found to be significant (p<.001). 5) The subjects' mothers' job ecperiences do not affect on their attitude toward sex-roles, women's employments, and period women's employment.

家族의 住居移動에 關한 考察

趙殷卿,徐炳淑 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1988 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.6

Residential Mobility is an adjustment process in which families adjust to Changing housing needs. Residential mobility also is the mechanism where by the composition of the family life cycle is matched to housing needs implied by the composition. Causal dimentions of Residential mobility are examined in to demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, normative influences on mobility, the influences of evels of housing and neighborhood satisfaction on mobility. The most important immediate cause of residertial mobility is the propensity move. Propensity to move is primarily related to a reduction in housing satisfaction and neighborhood satisfaction. It is also influenced directly by some of household charecteristics and the normative deficits. Tenure deficit and structure-type deficit are directly related to the propensity to move as well as to housing satisfaction. Therefore they are both indirectly and directly related to the propensity to move. Female-headed households have a higher propensity to move than. male headed household. Families who are upwardly mobile socially also have a higher propensity to move than other families. The major cause of a reduction in housing satisfaction is the combined influence of the normative housing deficits and a reduction in neighborhood satisfaction. Neighborhood satisfaction is directly affected by neighborhood deficits. Normative deficits in turn are influenced by the characteristics of the household. Stage of the family life cycle is by far the most important and is related to all of the normative deficits. Stage of the family life cycle has a direct effect on the propensity to move as well. While much is known about the network of influences on residential mobility, then are probably often household characteristics that influence residential mobility, as well as other deficits that have not been taken into account. For the present the result of study of residential mobility focuses on the relationship among characteristics of the household, normative deficits, and satisfaction that influence the propensity to move and residential mobility behavior.

전래동화에 나타난 부모의 양육태도 및 등장인물의 성역할 표현 분석

이현,서병숙 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 2000 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.18

The purpose of this study is to give a concrete and intensive analysis on the attitude of child rearing and the sex role of man and woman which are represented in fairy tales that children favor using relevant theories. The summary of result of this is as following in the attitude of parent's raising in the fairy tales. First the father does not represent a good role model due to the minimal playing role which does not show a distinct attitude of raising and show the positive role model to the children readers. Second the raising of all step-mother represents a rejected attitude of raising which can lead to formation of negative impression of step-mother. In the representation of sex role of characters in the fairy tales, except for Pinocio, all other fairy tales represent the typical sex roles. In other words, beautiful, docile and petite woman and proud, brave, logical man are the stereo type. Secondly when man in fairy tales is described as the typical sex role of man and woman in fairy tales is described as the typical sex role of man, they are described as negative models. thus it can give a biased opinion to children reader such as it is negative when traditional sex role is violated.

노부모와 기혼자녀간의 생활감정연구 : A Comparison of the aged living with their sons and those living with their daughters 아들동거노인과 딸동거노인의 비교

장선주,서병숙 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1991 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the desirable life emotion betwen old parents and married children. The focus was particulary been laid on the investigation of the life emotion between the aged living with their married sons and those living whith their married daughters. For the purpose of this study.340 odd people living in Seoul were chosen for interview. of those 327 intervieweers, 203 the aged who live with their sons and 124 the aged who live with their daughter were finally selected for the survey. The data were analyzed by means of statistical methods such as frequency distribution, Chisquare test, T- test, ANOVA, The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows : 1.More old parents live with their married sons than with their married daughters. Also was found that they live with their eldest married sons or daughters and that they keep a normal relation with their married sons, and an emotional relation with their married daughters. This shows that more people will live with their married daughters than with their married sons in the future. 2.The facts which affect the relation between old parents and their married children are age, sex, religion, marital status, educational background, health condition. These facts prove that they may improve the life interchange with their married children through such deliberate effects as the life-long marriage life with their spouse, the maintenance of health, and the religious life. 3.The affection relation between old parents and the married children was found to be high and the conflict between them was found to be low. Those who live with their married daughters especially showed" a higher rate of love relation, and a lower rate of conflict than those who live their married sons. Furthermore, the aged people were more satisfied with emotional and kindly daughters than with normal married sons.