중국 전통 원림에 나타난 경관 조형미에 관한 연구

徐周煥,崔現翔,邊成晉,孟祥彬 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 1999 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to find out the components and the beauty of the landscape formation in the traditional Chinese garden. Firstly, the formal is divided into the aesthetic characteristics and the method. And the aesthetic characteristics is divided into the impression of the sense organ time and space, visual field and visual sense, and enjoying the landscape in motion and in motionless which both have the sense of beauty. The method of the landscape formation is divided into 11 ways-①a main landscape and a secondary landscape, ②deepening space and landscape by degrees, ③ framing the landscape, ④borrowing the landscape, ⑤pointing out the landscape with a horizontal inscribed boards, written on scrolls, etc, ⑥a landscape which is situated in the end of a visual axis or a visual line, ⑦a landscape which can not be seen directly by obstacles, ⑧a landscape by using things of both sides with a perspective line or with a visual axis, ⑨a landscape which is divided by walls, creating more space, ⑩seeing a landscape by open work window and the like, ⑪an additional landscape. Secondary, the latter is divided into 6 ways-①proportion and scale, ②balance on stable, ③contrast and harmony, ④rhythm, ⑤association by metaphors, ⑥a variety of unity.

Comparison of Gene Expression between Cumulus Oocyte Complexes and Naked Oocytes by Suppression Subtractive Hybridization in Swine

Xiang, Zhi Feng,Zhang, Jin Zhou,Li, Xue Bin,Xie, Hong Bin,Wang, Qing Hua Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2010 Animal Bioscience Vol.23 No.1

In the antral follicle phase, several layers of cumulus cells surround the oocyte and play an important support and regulation role in oocyte development and maturation via intercellular communications and interactions between oocytes and cumulus cells. However, information on stage specific gene expression in swine during the phase is not well understood. To investigate the function of cumulus cells during in vitro maturation of porcine oocytes and gene expression, suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was performed to screen genes that were differentially expressed between cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) and naked oocytes (NOs). Utilizing mRNAs from in vitro maturation oocytes, a SSH cDNA library from COCs as the tester and NOs as the driver was constructed. The SSH cDNA library was then screened using dot blot analysis. Results showed that a total of 70 clones randomly selected from the library were differentially expressed. Among these, 41 exhibited high homology to known genes and 11 were novel expressed sequences tags (ESTs). Four differentially expressed genes, including bfgf, sprouty 2, egr and btc, were further studied by real time quantitative PCR; results confirmed an increased expression of respective mRNA in COCs compared with NOs, which suggests that these factors may play an important role in oocyte development and maturation.

Updated Meta-analysis of the TP53 Arg72Pro Polymorphism and Gastric Cancer Risk

Xiang, Bin,Mi, Yuan-Yuan,Li, Teng-Fei,Liu, Peng-Fei Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.5

Objective: The p53 tumor suppressor pathway plays an important role in gastric cancer (GC) development. Auto-regulatory feedback control of p53 expression is critical to maintaining proper tumor suppressor function. So far, several studies between p53 Arg72Pro polymorphism and GC have generated controversial and inconclusive results. Methods: To better assess the purported relationship, we performed a meta-analysis of 19 publications. Eligible studies were identified by searching the Pubmed database. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated to assess any link. Results: Overall, a significant association was detected between the p53 Arg72Pro polymorphism and GC risk (Pro-allele vs. Arg-allele: OR = 1.05, 95%CI = 1.01-1.08; Pro/Pro vs. Arg/Arg: OR = 1.13, 95%CI = 1.04-1.22). Moreover, on stratified analysis by race, significantly increased risk was found for Asian populations (Pro-allele vs. Arg-allele: OR = 1.06, 95%CI = 1.02-1.10; Pro/Pro vs. Arg/Arg: OR = 1.16, 95%CI = 1.07-1.26; Pro/Pro+Pro/Arg vs. Arg/Arg: OR = 1.58, 95%CI = 1.09-2.27). Conclusions: Our study provided evidence that the p53 72Pro allele may increase GC risk in Asians. Future studies with larger sample size are warranted to further confirm this association in more detail.

Expression and Prognostic Implications of FOXO3a and Ki67 in Lung Adenocarcinomas

Liu, Hong-Bin,Gao, Xiang-Xiang,Zhang, Qing,Liu, Jian,Cui, Yuan,Zhu, Yan,Liu, Yi-Fei Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.4

To investigate the significance of FOXO3a and Ki67 in human lung adenocarcinomas. Envision immunohistochemical staining and Western blotting were used to examine the protein expression of FOXO3a in 127 cases of human lung adenocarcinoma specimens. The positive rate in lung adenocarcinoma (55.9%) was lower than that in normal tissues (80%). We found that the expression of FOXO3a was closely related with the degree of differentiation, TNM staging, lymph node metastasis and survival. In addition, significant differences in the different pathological types of lung adenocarcinoma cases (P<0.01). The FOXO3a positive rate of the acini as the main type (APA) (86.7%) and the lepidic as the main type (LPA) (82.4%) was higher than the solid as the main type (SPA) (50.0%), the papilla as the main type (PPA) (42.9%) and the micropapilla as the main type (MPA) (9.4%). Moreover, the expression of FOXO3a was negatively related with Ki67 expression. Our results suggested that the expression of FOXO3a is closely correlated with the aggressiveness of lung adenocarcinoma. It was indicated that disregulation of FOXO3a might play key roles in the occurrence and development of lung a denocarcinoma and joint detection of the two markers might play an important role in diagnosing tumors.

광고사진 이미지 중 감정을 유발하는 맥락적 요인 도출

멍샹빈 ( Meng Xiang-bin ),김해윤 ( Kim Hae-yoon ) 커뮤니케이션디자인학회(구 시각디자인학회) 2021 커뮤니케이션 디자인학연구 Vol.74 No.-

광고사진은 정보 전달의 목적을 가지고 있기 때문에 어떻게 정확한 정보를 전달할 것인지는 디자이너들이 가장 먼저 직시해야 할 과제이다. 관련 연구에서는 이미지의 중요성과 장점을 파악했지만 연구자들은 디자이너에게 어떻게 적절하게 광고 이미지를 처리하고 디자인해야 하는지 알려주지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 심층 인터뷰 및 KJ법을 주로 활용해 사진 전문가와 관련 문헌에서 광고사진 이미지에서 감정을 유발하는 맥락적 요인을 추출하였다. 본 연구는 우선 문헌 정리에 기초하여, 디자이너, 정보, 정보 수신자 삼자가 소비문화 맥락의 공유언어를 활용하고, 프레임 워크에서의 환경을 보다 높은 차원의 문화적 맥락 환경으로 정의해야 하며, 정보 수신자의 인지 처리 과정과 스키마도 고려해야 하기 때문에 크릴리(Crilly)의 디자인 전달 과정 모델을 조정하여 디자인 정보 전달의 인지 처리 모델을 구축하였다. 본 연구는 광고사진 이미지에서 감정을 유발하는 맥락적 요인을 추출하여, 14개의 맥락요인은 각각 감정 이입, 시각적 은유, 창의적 표현, 정경 조성, 시각적 유도, 시각적 초점, 구도 형식, 질감 표현, 색채 표현, 피사체의 특징, 광선 조성, 배경 배치, 렌즈 언어, 공간의 차원이다. 14개의 맥락적 요인으로 구성된 3단계의 맥락적 요인 관계 구조를 구축했다. 본 연구결과는 촬영 교육 커리큘럼 계획의 근거와 다음 단계 연구의 기반이 될 수 있다. Since commercial photography has the purpose of delivering information, how to deliver accurate information is the first task that image designers must face up to. In this study, in-depth interviews with experts, relevant literature, and the KJ method were used to derive the contextual factors that cause emotions in commercial photographic images. firstly, it shown that Cognition should be independent of the final response objective in the model established by Crilly, and should be between Senses and Response. According to this, designers, information and information receivers have built a cognitive processing model of design information delivery by adjusting the design delivery process model of Crilly. Then, a three-step contextual factor relationship structure consisting of 14 context factors was established. The result of this research can provide future researchers, photographers and learners with reference. It is also a foreword research of my following research.

Examining the Effects of Vocabulary on Crowdfunding Success: A Comparison of Cultural and Commercial Campaigns

Xiang Gao,Weige Huang,Bin Li,Sunghan Ryu 한국경영정보학회 2022 Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems Vol.32 No.2

Crowdfunding has emerged as an important financing source for diverse cultural projects and commercial ventures in the early stages. Unlike traditional investment evaluation, where structured financial data is critical, such information is typically unavailable for crowdfunding campaigns. Instead, campaign creators prepare pitches containing essential information about themselves and the campaigns, which are crucial in attracting and persuading contributors. Prior literature has examined the effects of different aspects in campaign pitches, but a comprehensive understanding of the theme is lacking. This study aims to fill this gap by identifying the lexicon of frequently used vocabulary in campaign pitches and examining how they are associated with crowdfunding success. Moreover, we examine how the association differs between culture and commercial crowdfunding campaigns. We randomly collected 50,000 campaigns from the cultural and commercial categories on Kickstarter and extracted the 100 most used verbs in the campaign pitches. Based on a machine learning approach combined with principal component analysis, we constructed sets of verbal factors statistically significant in predicting crowdfunding success. The findings also show that cultural and commercial campaigns consist of different verbal components with different effects on crowdfunding success.

Sex Pheromone and Kairomone Perception: Electrophysiological Response of the Yunnan Pine Caterpillar Moth, Dendrolimus houi (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)

Xiang-bo Kong,Zhen Zhang,Hong-bin Wang 한국응용곤충학회 2005 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.05

Reduction of the thermocline feedback associated with mean SST bias in ENSO simulation

Xiang, Baoqiang,Wang, Bin,Ding, Qinghua,Jin, Fei–,Fei,Fu, Xiouhua,Kim, Hyung-Jin Springer-Verlag 2012 Climate dynamics Vol.39 No.6

How can anomalous western North Pacific Subtropical High intensify in late summer? : WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC SUBTROPICAL HIGH

Xiang, Baoqiang,Wang, Bin,Yu, Weidong,Xu, Shibin American Geophysical Union 2013 Geophysical research letters Vol.40 No.10

Ellipsometric Study of the Optical Properties of Silicon-Based Si:SiO2 Composite Thin Films under Different Annealing Temperatures

Bin Sun,Yu-Xiang Zheng,Cong-Hui Xu,Liang-Yao Chen,Peng Zhou,Yue-Rui Chen,Yu-Fei Kong 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.49 No.5I

In our work, silicon and silica composite .lms were prepared by using a magnetron sputtering method, and the samples were annealed in the temperature range between 200 ±C and 600 ±C. After annealing, the samples were investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE), and the SE spectra were measured in the range of 1.5 eV ≫ 4.5 eV with a dual-rotating-element ellipsometer. In order to investigate the microstructure information of the .lm by .tting the SE spectra using the eective- medium approximation (EMA), we modeled the whole .lm by using a multilayer optical model including a surface oxide layer, a composite layer, and substrate layer. We used dierent mixtures to describe the composite layer, and .nally we found that a mixture of amorphous silicon (a-Si), polycrystalline silicon (p-Si), and silicon dioxide had the best .t to the SE spectra. Whereafter, we studied the dependences of the surface roughness, the layer structure, and the composition on the dierent annealing temperatures and found that with increasing annealing temperature, the surface oxide layer grew in thickness, the silicon dioxide maintained its volume fraction, and a-Si transferred to p-Si.