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Lynda Baloche,Kay S. Bull,Diane Montgomery 한국영재학회 1993 영재교육연구 Vol.2 No.1
In July of 1990, approximately fifty teachers of creativity meet at the Alden B. Dow Creativity Center, of the Northwood Institute in Midland, Michigan, for the First National Conference on Creativity in American Colleges and Universities. This conference, prompted by the work of McDonoug and McDonough(1987), was an exciting opportunity for university level teachers of creativity to gateher and talk about what they believed, what they taught, and how they taught. To facilitate discussing, and as a gesture of open sharing, most participants brought with them copies of their course syllavi. At this first conference, considerable, and sometimes heated, discussion focused on overall course goals, the experiences, projects, and products "required" as assignments in courses, and the evaluation of these requirements. While the diversity of opinion of those present soon became clear, many participants were left questioning if the opinions heard and syllabi offered at this conference were representative of what was being done nationally. The present study is born from that question.
Various Aspects, Patterns and Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Patients of Balochistan
Baloch, Abdul Hameed,Shuja, Jameela,Daud, Shakeela,Ahmed, Muneer,Ahmad, Adeel,Tareen, Mehrullah,Khan, Farah,Kakar, Muhammad Azam,Baloch, Dost Mohammad,Kakar, Naseebullah,Naseeb, Hafiz Khush,Ahmad, Jam Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.8
Purpose: Breast cancer is the commonest malignancy of females throughout the world with one million new cases each year. In Pakistan, the burden of breast cancer disease is high with late stage presentation being a common feature, more than half being stage III or stage IV. The objective of this study was to study various aspects, patterns and risk factors in breast cancer patients of Balochistan. Method: Present study was performed on 134 patients of breast cancer who were registered in CENAR. The patients were interviewed by providing a questionnaire. Informed consent was taken from all the patients who took part in this study after explanation of the study aims. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated andbiopsy reports were obtained from patients files. All the cases were classified with respect to age, gender, ethnic group (Baloch, Pashtoon, Punjabi, Afghani, Hazara) BMI, cancer type, cancer grade, hormonal status, side of the cancer, fertility and marital status. Results: Out of 134 patients, the most common ethnic group was Pashtoon with a total of 42 and the common age group was 41-50 years with a total of 51. Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) was the most common type, accounting for in 128 patients (95.5%) followed by invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). Conclusion: Pashtoon was the most common ethnic group, IDC was common type and most of the patients had an ER/PR positive hormonal status.
Baloch, Abdul Hameed,Khosa, Ahmad Nawaz,Bangulzai, Nasrullah,Shuja, Jamila,Naseeb, Hafiz Khush,Jan, Mohammad,Marghazani, Illahi Bakhsh,Kakar, Masood-ul-Haq,Baloch, Dost Mohammad,Cheema, Abdul Majeed,A Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.7
Breast cancer is very common and the leading cause of cancer deaths among women globally. Hereditary cases account for 5-10% of the total burden and CHEK2, which plays crucial role in response to DNA damage to promote cell cycle arrest and repair or induce apoptosis, is considered as a moderate penetrance breast cancer risk gene. Our objective in the current study was to analyze mutations in related to breast cancer. A total of 271 individuals including breast cancer patients and normal subjects were enrolled and all 14 exons of CHEK2 were amplified and sequenced. The majority of the patients (>95%) were affected with invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), 52.1% were diagnosed with grade III tumors and 56.2% and 27.5% with advanced stages III and IV. Two novel nonsense variants i.e. c.58C>T (P.Q20X) and c.256G>T (p.E85X) at exon 1 and 2 in two breast cancer patients were identified, both novel and not reported elsewhere.
Baloch, Abdul Hameed,Khosa, Ahmad Nawaz,Bangulzai, Nasrullah,Shuja, Jamila,Naseeb, Hafiz Khush,Jan, Mohammad,Marghazani, Illahi Bakhsh,Kakar, Masood-ul-Haq,Baloch, Dost Mohammad,Cheema, Abdul Majeed,A Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.3
Breast cancer is the most commonly occurring and leading cause of cancer deaths among women globally. Hereditary cases account 5-10% of all the cases and CHEK2 is considered as a moderate penetrance breast cancer risk gene. CHEK2 plays a crucial role in response to DNA damage to promote cell cycle arrest and repair DNA damage or induce apoptosis. Our objective in the current study was to analyze mutations in the CHEK2 gene related to breast cancer in Balochistan. A total of 271 individuals including breast cancer patients and normal subjects were enrolled. All 14 exons of CHEK2 were amplified and sequenced. The majority of the patients (>95%) had invasive ductal carcinomas (IDCs), 52.1% were diagnosed with tumor grade III and 56.1% and 27.5% were diagnosed with advance stages III and IV. Two novel nonsense variants i.e. c.58C>T (P.Q20X) and c.256G>T (p.E85X) at exon 1 and 2 in two breast cancer patients were identified in the current study. Both the variants identified were novel and have not been reported elsewhere.
Low-Cost High-Torque-Density Dual-Stator Consequent-Pole Permanent Magnet Vernier Machine
Baloch, Noman,Kwon, Byung-il,Gao, Yuting IEEE 2018 IEEE transactions on magnetics Vol.54 No.11
<P>This paper proposes a dual-stator consequent-pole permanent magnet vernier machine comprised of two stators and a sandwiched rotor. The proposed topology has high torque density owing to its special working principle and low cost due to the consequent-pole structure. To verify the superiority of the proposed machine, it is compared with an existing dual-stator vernier machine in terms of important electromagnetic characteristics. The finite-element analysis comparison of the two machines shows that the proposed machine achieves a higher average torque and a higher torque-per-magnet volume in comparison with the existing machine. Moreover, the proposed machine uses less magnet volume; therefore, the cost of the machine is significantly reduced. Furthermore, the proposed machine is more efficient compared with the existing machine.</P>