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Naseeb Ullah,Husan Ara,NisarAhmed,Muhammad Kamran Taj 아시아사회과학학회 2023 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.10 No.3
This abstract discusses the factors that weaken civil-military relations in Pakistan, specifically focusing on the subjects of political science and Pakistan studies at the college and university level. The researcher utilized a descriptive research design and employed a convenience sampling technique to gather data from 200 lecturers and university students in Baluchistan through a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 13 closed-ended items on a Likert scale, examining political factors related to the behavior of politicians as study variables. Descriptive statistics indicated that both the teaching and learning respondents perceived these factors to be weakening, with politicians prioritizing their personal interests over national interests being the most significant factor. The findings emphasize the crucial importance of strong civil-military relations for the progress of Pakistan, the motherland. These factors impede the country's development efforts. The researcher recommends that politicians should bring about positive change in their behavior.
Alenad Asma M.,Aman Salma,Ahmad Naseeb,Rashid Abdul Rasheed,Abid Abdul Ghafoor,Manzoor Sumaira,Nisa Mehar Un,Messali Mouslim,Alzahrani Huda A.,Taha Taha Abdel Mohaymen 한국세라믹학회 2024 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.61 No.1
The next generation of lightweight, flexible electronic equipment allows mechanical bending compatible with roll-to-roll technologies. In a novel method, a hydrothermal, wide potential is applied for the synthesis of samarium selenide–multiwalled carbon nanotubes (SmSe2–MWCNT) composite material. The chemical and physical characteristics for SmSe2–MWCNT are investigated with electrochemical assessments and X-ray diffraction (XRD) as well as via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Under alkaline conditions, the SmSe2/MWCNT electrocatalyst shows a good activity for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). SmSe2–MWCNT nanocomposites appear to be good OER candidates in alkaline environments because of high ratio of catalytically active sites and faster electron movement, which increased the material’s conductivity, with current density, overpotential, and Tafel slope of 10 mA cm−2, 315 mV, and 73 mV dec−1, respectively, and displayed decent stability of 20 h via chronoamperometry test. The findings demonstrate that the SmSe2–MWCNT electrode could be employed as a potential candidate for hydrogen production.
Baloch, Abdul Hameed,Khosa, Ahmad Nawaz,Bangulzai, Nasrullah,Shuja, Jamila,Naseeb, Hafiz Khush,Jan, Mohammad,Marghazani, Illahi Bakhsh,Kakar, Masood-ul-Haq,Baloch, Dost Mohammad,Cheema, Abdul Majeed,A Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.3
Breast cancer is the most commonly occurring and leading cause of cancer deaths among women globally. Hereditary cases account 5-10% of all the cases and CHEK2 is considered as a moderate penetrance breast cancer risk gene. CHEK2 plays a crucial role in response to DNA damage to promote cell cycle arrest and repair DNA damage or induce apoptosis. Our objective in the current study was to analyze mutations in the CHEK2 gene related to breast cancer in Balochistan. A total of 271 individuals including breast cancer patients and normal subjects were enrolled. All 14 exons of CHEK2 were amplified and sequenced. The majority of the patients (>95%) had invasive ductal carcinomas (IDCs), 52.1% were diagnosed with tumor grade III and 56.1% and 27.5% were diagnosed with advance stages III and IV. Two novel nonsense variants i.e. c.58C>T (P.Q20X) and c.256G>T (p.E85X) at exon 1 and 2 in two breast cancer patients were identified in the current study. Both the variants identified were novel and have not been reported elsewhere.
Baloch, Abdul Hameed,Khosa, Ahmad Nawaz,Bangulzai, Nasrullah,Shuja, Jamila,Naseeb, Hafiz Khush,Jan, Mohammad,Marghazani, Illahi Bakhsh,Kakar, Masood-ul-Haq,Baloch, Dost Mohammad,Cheema, Abdul Majeed,A Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.7
Breast cancer is very common and the leading cause of cancer deaths among women globally. Hereditary cases account for 5-10% of the total burden and CHEK2, which plays crucial role in response to DNA damage to promote cell cycle arrest and repair or induce apoptosis, is considered as a moderate penetrance breast cancer risk gene. Our objective in the current study was to analyze mutations in related to breast cancer. A total of 271 individuals including breast cancer patients and normal subjects were enrolled and all 14 exons of CHEK2 were amplified and sequenced. The majority of the patients (>95%) were affected with invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), 52.1% were diagnosed with grade III tumors and 56.2% and 27.5% with advanced stages III and IV. Two novel nonsense variants i.e. c.58C>T (P.Q20X) and c.256G>T (p.E85X) at exon 1 and 2 in two breast cancer patients were identified, both novel and not reported elsewhere.
Various Aspects, Patterns and Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Patients of Balochistan
Baloch, Abdul Hameed,Shuja, Jameela,Daud, Shakeela,Ahmed, Muneer,Ahmad, Adeel,Tareen, Mehrullah,Khan, Farah,Kakar, Muhammad Azam,Baloch, Dost Mohammad,Kakar, Naseebullah,Naseeb, Hafiz Khush,Ahmad, Jam Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.8
Purpose: Breast cancer is the commonest malignancy of females throughout the world with one million new cases each year. In Pakistan, the burden of breast cancer disease is high with late stage presentation being a common feature, more than half being stage III or stage IV. The objective of this study was to study various aspects, patterns and risk factors in breast cancer patients of Balochistan. Method: Present study was performed on 134 patients of breast cancer who were registered in CENAR. The patients were interviewed by providing a questionnaire. Informed consent was taken from all the patients who took part in this study after explanation of the study aims. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated andbiopsy reports were obtained from patients files. All the cases were classified with respect to age, gender, ethnic group (Baloch, Pashtoon, Punjabi, Afghani, Hazara) BMI, cancer type, cancer grade, hormonal status, side of the cancer, fertility and marital status. Results: Out of 134 patients, the most common ethnic group was Pashtoon with a total of 42 and the common age group was 41-50 years with a total of 51. Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) was the most common type, accounting for in 128 patients (95.5%) followed by invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). Conclusion: Pashtoon was the most common ethnic group, IDC was common type and most of the patients had an ER/PR positive hormonal status.