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Allen D, wIlliams 啓明專門大學 産業開發硏究所 2001 啓明硏究論叢 Vol.19 No.1
In much of today's writing we are finding a return to the "I" as in me the writer or poet' in a manner that has not been seen so prominently since the Romantics. While this perspective has been shunned by most modern writers. it is finding new light. and a new life, in a surprisingly different form in modern feminist writings. Though it is a return to an "I" of a different sort it is a perspective that is worthy of some consideration, and at the very least provides an interesting point from which to view both modern writings and those of the past. The Feminist "I" is one still searching for itself and perhaps we can find no better evidence of this than in the writings of Adrienne Rich. As a critical theory. this search for a new perspective from which to approach literature that might lead to a better and more lasting understanding of the texts has itself undergone many changes. Led by the landmark works of Virginia Woolf and her essay "A Room of Her Own", the feminists, though I despair at using the term for all of its self-wrought negativity, perspective and view of the self. a self long suppressed and concealed so even it's possessor was not aware of it's presence or damaged and possibly untrue state, came into light as a force with which to be reckoned. While this cannot be seen as a completely new revelation in critical thinking, the somewhat radical view presented by today's feminists is one to give a reader pause for thought: the need to review texts not only for what they might show us of the nature of women's roles, as writers or mothers, but also that they may in fact be writing from a perspective not truly their own and most certainly not in a language they were controlling. This paper will not be arguing the validity of their claim, but will instead be an attempt to shed some light on the foundations from which this thought sprang and the direction it is or should be heading according to Rich's leading voice.
THE ROLE OF NATURE IN JOHN CLARE' S POETRY
Allen D, wIlliams 啓明專門大學 産業開發硏究所 2000 啓明硏究論叢 Vol.18 No.1
John Clare was thought for a short time during his life and career to be one of the great nature poets. Mistakenly though the reason for his popularity lie mostly in his upbringing and not in the value of his poetry, which though existing then as it does now, remained mostly unnoticed while overshadowed by the fashion of the time to view him as an oddity more than as a true poet. Now a resurgence is occurring and the poet's true worth and skill are being reassessed, In this paper I will discuss Clare and his objectives as seen through his nature poetry, termed by most as descriptive, but not limiting the scope to only those poems. Clare has a simple philosophy of nature and life and it is to be found after a manner in both the descriptive poems and those poems in which images of nature are used as objective correlative, I will show that to Clare nature is beautiful even in its smallest and most unassuming representatives. Also man is inextricably connected to nature and that same nature is eternal. The texts of the poems contained within this paper are mostly taken from the Selected Poems of John Clare edited by Geoffrey Grigson and the spellings and punctuation are those appearing in that volume. Clare as a poet remains true to nature. Never delving into the overly romantic exploitation of other poets. Clare's nature is pure and self-sufficient, surviving in spite of and not because of man. By remaining true to nature he remained true to himself as well. Clare struggled to live, yet never struggled to write, but like his beloved nature, his spirit far outlived his body's usefulness and capacity. Clare himself was a truly honest man and was not burdened by the mongrel laws on flattery s[sic] page.
The ISDF Framework: Towards Secure Software Development
Alkussayer, Abdulaziz,Allen, William H. Korea Information Processing Society 2010 Journal of information processing systems Vol.6 No.1
The rapid growth of communication and globalization has changed the software engineering process. Security has become a crucial component of any software system. However, software developers often lack the knowledge and skills needed to develop secure software. Clearly, the creation of secure software requires more than simply mandating the use of a secure software development lifecycle; the components produced by each stage of the lifecycle must be correctly implemented for the resulting system to achieve its intended goals. This study demonstrates that a more effective approach to the development of secure software can result from the integration of carefully selected security patterns into appropriate stages of the software development lifecycle to ensure that security designs are correctly implemented. The goal of this study is to provide developers with an Integrated Security Development Framework (ISDF) that can assist them in building more secure software.
London 2012: changing delivery patterns in response to the impact of the Games on traffic flows
Michael Browne,Julian Allen,Ian Wainwright,Andrew Palmer,Ian Williams 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2014 도시과학국제저널 Vol.18 No.2
The paper addresses road freight transport operations during the London Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012. It presents work carried out prior to the Games to understand pre-Games patterns of freight deliveries in London (for both light and heavy goods vehicles) and the results of modelling work carried out to assess the likely impacts of the Games road restrictions on freight operations. The modelling results indicated that increases in total hours travelled carrying out collection and delivery work would range from 1.4% to 11.4% in the six sectors considered. The results suggested increases in hours travelled in excess of 3.5% in four of the six sectors modelled. The possible actions that could be taken by organizations to reduce these negative impacts were also modelled and the results indicated that such actions would help to mitigate the impact of the road restrictions imposed on operators during the Games. The actual impacts of the 2012 Games on transport both in general terms and specifically in terms of freight transport are also discussed, together with the success of the actions taken by Transport for London (TfL) to help the road freight industry. The potential freight transport legacy of the London 2012 Games in terms of achieving more sustainable urban freight transport is considered and the steps being taken by TfL to help ensure that such a legacy can be realized are discussed. Such steps include policy-makers continuing to collaborate closely with the freight industry through the ‘London Freight Forum’, and TfL's efforts to encourage and support companies revising their delivery and collection times to the off-peak; improving freight planning in the design and management of TfL-funded road schemes; electronic provision of traffic information by TfL to the freight industry, and the further development of freight journey planning tools.
Müller glial responses compensate for degenerating photoreceptors in retinitis pigmentosa
Tomita Yohei,Qiu Chenxi,Bull Edward,Allen William,Kotoda Yumi,Talukdar Saswata,Smith Lois E. H.,Fu Zhongjie 생화학분자생물학회 2021 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.53 No.-
Photoreceptor degeneration caused by genetic defects leads to retinitis pigmentosa, a rare disease typically diagnosed in adolescents and young adults. In most cases, rod loss occurs first, followed by cone loss as well as altered function in cells connected to photoreceptors directly or indirectly. There remains a gap in our understanding of retinal cellular responses to photoreceptor abnormalities. Here, we utilized single-cell transcriptomics to investigate cellular responses in each major retinal cell type in retinitis pigmentosa model (P23H) mice vs. wild-type littermate mice. We found a significant decrease in the expression of genes associated with phototransduction, the inner/outer segment, photoreceptor cell cilium, and photoreceptor development in both rod and cone clusters, in line with the structural changes seen with immunohistochemistry. Accompanying this loss was a significant decrease in the expression of genes involved in metabolic pathways and energy production in both rods and cones. We found that in the Müller glia/astrocyte cluster, there was a significant increase in gene expression in pathways involving photoreceptor maintenance, while concomitant decreases were observed in rods and cones. Additionally, the expression of genes involved in mitochondrial localization and transport was increased in the Müller glia/astrocyte cluster. The Müller glial compensatory increase in the expression of genes downregulated in photoreceptors suggests that Müller glia adapt their transcriptome to support photoreceptors and could be thought of as general therapeutic targets to protect against retinal degeneration.